Pain Management Drugs PDF
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Uploaded by ColorfulIntelligence
University of Minnesota
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Summary
This document is a collection of questions and answers about different drugs for pain, algesia, and related conditions. The questions cover various aspects, including mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and treatments. It is intended for studying medical concepts related to pain management.
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5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html How are oral ulcers as a side effect of methotrexate prevented? How do cerebral vasoconstrictors treat migraines? How do cerebral vasodilation blockers treat migraines? How do chronic systemic vasodilators treat migraines? How do nociceptors compare to touch and motor neu...
5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html How are oral ulcers as a side effect of methotrexate prevented? How do cerebral vasoconstrictors treat migraines? How do cerebral vasodilation blockers treat migraines? How do chronic systemic vasodilators treat migraines? How do nociceptors compare to touch and motor neurons? How do opioids compare to endorphins? How does the Gi-coupled MOR receptor decrease pain? How does the trigeminal ganglion mediate migraine attacks and pain? How does ergotamine alleviate migraines? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html 1/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html How is neuropathic algesia from amputation alleviated? What are features of inflammatory algesia, hyperalgesia, and allodynia? What are features of local algesia? What are features of neuropathic algesia? What are features of trigeminal algesia? What are medical uses of adalimumab? What are medical uses of cyclosporine? What are medical uses of divalproex? What are medical uses of hydroxychloroquine? What are medical uses of topiramate? What are physiological effects of adalimumab? What are physiological effects of cyclosporine? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html 2/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html What are physiological effects of divalproex? What are physiological effects of hydroxychloroquine? What are physiological effects of topiramate? What are responses to pain? What are side effects of adalimumab? What are side effects of cyclosporine? What are side effects of divalproex? What are side effects of hydroxychloroquine? What are side effects of methotrexate? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html 3/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html What are the effects of endorphins in the big brain? What are side effects of topiramate? What are symptoms of neuropathic algesias? What are the effects of endorphins in the brainstem and periaqueductal gray? What are the effects of endorphins in the spinal cord? What are the functions of pain? What are the physiological effects of methotrexate? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html What are uses of βendorphin? What can cause neuropathic algesias? 4/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM What drug has historically been used to treat lupus? print.html What drug has historically been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? What is high-dose methotrexate used to treat? What is the autoimmune pathway of inflammatory algesia? What is low-dose methotrexate used to treat? What is mechanism of action of topiramate? What is the drug class of adalimumab? What is the drug class of cyclosporine? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html What is the drug class of divalproex? 5/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM What is the drug class of hydroxychloroquine? print.html What is the drug class of methotrexate? What is the drug class of topiramate? What is the mechanism of action of adalimumab? What is the mechanism of action of cyclosporine? What is the mechanism of action of hydroxychloroquine? What is the mechanism of action of local anesthetic? What is the main endorphin? What is its target? What is the mechanism of action of divalproex? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html 6/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM print.html What is the normal pathway of inflammatory algesia? What is the mechanism of action of methotrexate? What is the most popular DMARD for treating rheumatoid arthritis? What is the pathway of pain transmission? What is the pathway of inflammatory algesia? What receptors are activated in pain? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html What is the precursor to βendorphin? Where do NSAIDs exert their effects? Where do antirheumatics exert their effects? 7/8 5/20/24, 7:48 AM Where do endorphins bind? print.html Where do local anesthetics exert their effects? Where do neuroinhibitors exert their effects? Where does acetaminophen exert their effects? Which drugs are immunosuppressants? file:///C:/Users/rashe/OneDrive/Desktop/print.html 8/8