Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 Fall 2024-2025 Lecture Notes PDF

PHARMACY ORIENTATION- PPD/PPC 101 1 FALL 2024-2025 Lec (1) Pharmaceutical Care & Pharmacy Education By: Nancy A. Abou Youssef, PhD Lecturer of Pharmaceutics Pharos University in Alexandria 1...

PHARMACY ORIENTATION- PPD/PPC 101 1 FALL 2024-2025 Lec (1) Pharmaceutical Care & Pharmacy Education By: Nancy A. Abou Youssef, PhD Lecturer of Pharmaceutics Pharos University in Alexandria 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 ??? 2 PHARMACY PRACTICE Dr. Nancy A. Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 3 Learning Objectives By the end of this lecture student will be able to identify: 1. Scope of pharmacy & the role of pharmacist 2. Pharmacy practice & Pharmaceutical care 3. Education of pharmacist 4. Postgraduate training 5. Career pathways Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 4 Scope of Pharmacy 1. Pharmacy is the science of preparing and dispensing medications. 2. The provision of drug-related information to other healthcare professionals and the public, and disease-state management programs to assure the proper use of medicines has become a more important role for pharmacists. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 5 Medication-Use It is a complex and problem-prone process, in which errors that result in injury to patients can occur at each step. This process includes: 1. Prescribing 5. Dispensing 2. Transcribing 6. Administration 3. Interpretation of the order 7. Monitoring 4. Preparation Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 6 Pharmacist’s Scope of Practice Profession of Pharmacy’s Mission “Improve public health through ensuring the safe, effective, and appropriate use of medications” Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 6 The Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP) Vision for Pharmacy Practice “Patients achieve optimal health and medication outcomes with pharmacists as essential and accountable providers within patient-centered, team-based healthcare.” Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 8 Pharmacy Practice Involves: 1. Obtain medication histories 2. Review the patient’s medications to identify medication-related problems 3. Intervene with the physician to resolve identified problems 4. Educate the patient about the proper use of medications 5. Encourage adherence to prescribed medications 6. Document and communicate information to the physician Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 9 Pharmaceutical Care “Patient-centered, outcomes-oriented pharmacy practice that requires the pharmacist to work together with the patient and other health care providers to promote health, prevent disease, and assess, monitor, initiate, and modify medication use to ensure that drug therapy regimens are safe and effective” ▪ Establish and maintain a professional relationship with the patient Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 10 Goals of Pharmaceutical Care Optimize the patient’s health-related quality of life Achieve positive clinical outcomes: ❖ Cure of a disease ❖ Eliminate or reduce a patient’s symptomatology ❖ Stop or slow disease progression Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 11 Principles/Steps of Pharmaceutical Care 1- Collect patient medical information 2- Evaluate patient 5- Review, monitor and medical information modify therapeutic plan 3-Develop drug 4- Patient therapy plan education Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 12 Structural Elements of Quality Pharmaceutical Care Knowledge, skill, and function of A system for data collection, personnel documentation, and transfer of information References, resources, and Effective work flow Good communication skills equipment Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 13 Pharmacy Education: Pre-Professional Courses Professional Courses Continuing Education Post graduate studies Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 Education: 14 I. Pre-Professional Courses Mathematics Physical sciences Biological sciences Mathematics, physical and biological sciences teach the principles, and application of which find their way into many of the upper-level professional pharmacy courses. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 15 Education: II. Professional Courses Basic to most pharmacy curricula are courses in pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, biopharmaceutics, pharmacy law, therapeutics, and the clinical-pharmacy. Opportunities for students to specialize in certain professional areas have become more available and increasingly popular. Most prominent are hospital/ institutional pharmacy, nuclear pharmacy, management. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 Education: 16 Pharm D- previous degree The Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm-D) is a graduate professional degree at the doctoral level with a clinical focus, much like medicine (MD). The Pharm-D curriculum requires at least two academic years to complete. The final professional year consists entirely of experiential education. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 17 III. Continuing Education: Required for re-license. This requirement has been adopted as a way to reassure the public that licensed pharmacists are keeping up-to-date to maintain their professional competence. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 18 IV. Postgraduate Education: Areas of graduate study include pharmaceutics, industrial pharmacy, pharmacology, pharmaceutical/ medicinal chemistry, pharmacognosy, and social and administrative pharmacy A master’s or PhD degree in the pharmaceutical sciences or a related field usually is required for research positions A Pharm-D, MS, or PhD degree is necessary for administrative or faculty positions Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 19 Postgraduate Training Residency More than 20% of graduating pharmacists enter pharmacy residency programs. An increasing number of hospitals require the completion of a pharmacy residency as a requirement for employment. Pharmacists interested in advanced clinical roles always need to have completed a pharmacy practice residency and often a second specialty residency. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 20 Postgraduate Training Residency Pharmacy practice residencies (post-graduate year (PGY) 1 residencies) are 12-month programs with a general focus on all aspects of practice in a defined area, such as a health-system, community pharmacy or managed care. Specialty residencies (PGY 2 residencies) are 12 months or longer, require a PGY 1 residency as a prerequisite, and focus on a particular area of practice, such as pediatrics, psychiatry, hematology, oncology, transplant, critical care, nutrition support, or infectious diseases. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 21 Postgraduate Training Fellowship Fellowship programs in similar specialty practice areas focus on research and are usually 24 months or longer. Pharmacists interested in an academic career often have a post-graduate degree and/or fellowship training. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 22 Pharmacy Careers !!!! https://youtu.be/ORWoIQG3VJI Assignment Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024  Pharmacy Orientation- PPD/PPC 101 23 Pharmacy Careers !!!! Enumerate the possible Pharmacy Careers available for Assignment a pharmacist. Choose ONE of these pharmacy careers and write upon its requirements,…Pros & Cons. Upload your answer , on BB classroom of the course as a reply to this assignment. Dr. Nancy A.Youssef 10/7/2024