Gengo Chinese S1 #1 Lesson Notes PDF

LESSON
NOTES Gengo
Chinese
S1
#1 Where
Did
You
Learn
to
Speak
Chinese Like
That? CONTENTS Dialogue
-
Chinese Simplified English Pinyin Traditional Vocabulary Sample
sentences 1 Vocabulary
phrase
usage Gram...

LESSON
NOTES Gengo
Chinese
S1
#1 Where
Did
You
Learn
to
Speak
Chinese Like
That? CONTENTS Dialogue
-
Chinese Simplified English Pinyin Traditional Vocabulary Sample
sentences 1 Vocabulary
phrase
usage Grammar # CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 1 DIALOGUE
-
CHINESE SIMPLIFIED 1. Tim
: 喂? 2. Mike
: 你好！我是⻨克。 3. Tim
: 你好！ 4. Mike
: 我明天去中国。 5. Tim
: 是吗？旅途愉快！ 6. Mike
: 谢谢，再⻅！ 7. Tim
: 再⻅！ ENGLISH 1. Tim
: Hello? 2. Mike
: Hi!
This
is
Mike. 3. Tim
: Hi! 4. Mike
: I'm
going
to
China
tomorrow. 5. Tim
: Oh
yeah?
Have
a
great
trip! 6. Mike
: Thanks,
goodbye. 7. Tim
: Bye! PINYIN 1. Tim
: Wéi? 2. Mike
: Nǐhǎo!
Wǒ
shì
Màikè. 3. Tim
: Nǐhǎo! 4. Mike
: Wǒ
míngtiān
qù
Zhōngguó. 5. Tim
: Shì
ma？Lǚtú
yúkuài! 6. Mike
: Xièxie,
zàijiàn! 7. Tim
: Zàijiàn! CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 2 TRADITIONAL 1. Tim
: 喂? 2. Mike
: 你好！我是⿆克。 3. Tim
: 你好！ 4. Mike
: 我明天去中國。 5. Tim
: 是嗎？旅途愉快！ 6. Mike
: 謝謝，再⾒！ 7. Tim
: 再⾒！ VOCABULARY Simplified Traditional Pinyin English Class 我 我 wǒ I,
me pronoun 是 是 shì to
be verb 明天 明天 míngtiān tomorrow noun 去 去 qù to
go verb 你好 你好 nǐhǎo hello phrase 谢谢 謝謝 xièxie thank
you phrase 再⻅ 再⾒ zài
jiàn see
you
again phrase 喂 喂 wéi hello
(answering
telephone) expression 中国 中國 Zhōngguó China noun 旅途愉快 旅途愉快 lǚtú
yúkuài have
a
nice
trip phrase 每天 每天 měitiān every
day phrase,
adverb SAMPLE
SENTENCES 我的朋友很帅。 他是我哥哥。 Wǒ
de
péngyǒu
hěn
shuài. Tā
shì
wǒ
gēge. My
friend
is
really
handsome. He
is
my
older
brother. 明天是我的⽣⽇。 明天下午 Míngtiān
shì
wǒ
de
shēngrì. míngtiān
xiàwǔ Tomorrow
is
my
birthday. tomorrow
afternoon CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 3  明天天⽓会很晴朗。 明天晚上 Míngtiān
tiānqì
huì
hěn
qínglǎng. míngtiān
wǎnshang It
will
be
sunny
tomorrow. tomorrow
night 明天⻅！ 明天10：10 Míngtiān
jiàn! míngtiān
shí
diǎn
shí
fēn See
you
tomorrow! tomorrow
at
10:10 明天我去公园。 下周末谁去海边？ Míngtiān
wǒ
qù
gōngyuán. Xià
zhōumò
shéi
qù
hǎibiān? Tomorrow
I'm
going
to
the
park. Who
is
going
to
the
beach
next
weekend? 我去了动物医院。 我去公园。 Wǒ
qù
le
dòngwù
yīyuàn. Wǒ
qù
gōngyuán. I
went
to
the
animal
hospital. I
go
to
the
park. 你好，我想找安娜。 你好，我叫王国易。 Nǐhǎo,
wǒ
xiǎng
zhǎo
Ānnà. Nǐhǎo,
wǒ
jiào
Wáng
Guóyì. Hello,
can
I
speak
to
Anna? Hello,
I'm
Wang
Guoyi. 谢谢你的帮助。 谢谢，再⻅！ Xièxie
nǐ
de
bāngzhù. Xièxie,
zàijiàn! Thanks
for
your
help. Thanks,
bye! 喂!
你找谁？ 我明天去中国。 Wéi!
Nǐ
zhǎo
shéi? Wǒ
míngtiān
qù
Zhōngguó. Hello!
Who
are
you
looking
for? I'm
going
to
China
tomorrow. 你要去中国吗？
旅途愉快！ 我每天都很早上床睡觉。 Nǐ
yào
qù
Zhōngguó
ma?
Lǚtú
yúkuài! wǒ
měi
tiān
dōu
hěn
zǎoshang
chuáng
shuìjiào
. You're
going
to
China?
Have
a
great
trip! I
go
to
bed
early
every
day. 我每天喝茶。 Wǒ
měitiān
hē
chá. I
drink
tea
every
day. VOCABULARY
PHRASE
USAGE Tim:
喂?
Wéi?
("Hello?")

Mike:
你好！我是⻨克。
Nǐhǎo!
Wǒ
shì
Màikè.
("Hello!
This
is
Mike.") CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 4 The
most
common
greeting
in
Chinese
is
你好
(Nǐhǎo),
however,
when
on
the
telephone
(or
any
other online
communication
tool)
generally
the
opening
greeting
upon
answering
the
call
is
喂
(Wéi).
喂
is, according
to
the
dictionary,
to
be
pronounced
in
4th
tone
(Wèi),
however,
in
practice
most
people
will pronounce
it
in
2nd
tone
when
answering
a
call
(Wéi). 是吗？
(Shì
ma?),
a
very
common
interjection,
it
is
similar
in
tone
to
the
English
"Really?"
or
"Oh
yeah?" 旅途愉快！
(Lǚtú
yúkuài!)
When
someone
is
going
on
a
trip,
this
is
a
common
send-off
phrase.
GRAMMAR The
Focus
of
This
Lesson
is
Talking
Over
the
Telephone
or
Computer
to
a
Friend 你好！我是⻨克。
"Hi!
This
is
Mike.
" When
identifying
oneself
on
the
telephone,
you
use
the
simple
sentence
structure
we
heard
in
the dialogue. For
Example: 1.
我是⻨克。
Wǒ
shì
Màikè. "I
am
Mike."
This
is
a
little
different
than
the
English
method
of
saying,
"This
is
Mike,"
on
the
telephone.
However,
here is
a
nice
example
of
a
simple
sentence
structure
using
the
verb
"to
be"
in
Chinese.
You
can
see
that
the word
order
is
the
same
as
in
English
in
this
kind
of
simple
sentence,
being
[subject]
+
[verb]
+
[object].
"Time
when"
Phrases
in
Chinese Note
the
word
order
in
a
phrase
talking
about
the
time
when
something
occurs.

[subject
+
time
when
+ predicate]. For
Example: 1.
我明天去中国。
Wǒ
míngtiān
qù
Zhōngguó.
" "I'm
going
to
China
tomorrow. 2.
我每天喝茶。
Wǒ
měitiān
hēchá.
" "I
drink
tea
every
day.
The
Question
Particle
吗
(ma) CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 5 When
the
particle
吗
(ma)
is
added
to
the
end
of
a
statement,
it
turns
it
into
a
yes/no
question.
We
have
a brief
example
of
this
in
today's
dialogue. For
Example: 1.
是吗？ Shì
ma?

"Oh,
yeah?" By
adding
the
particle
吗
(ma)
to
the
verb,
it
turns
the
verb
是
(shì)
into
a
question.
By
adding
the
question particle
to
是,
shì
("to
be"),
it
has
a
similar
feeling
to
the
interjection
"really?"
CHINESECLASS101.COM GENGO CHINESE S1 #1 6