Pharmacology Preliminary Exam PDF

Pharmacology → study of drugs → study of effects of our drugs → Study oF biological effects of chemical → Science dealing with the preparation, uses and effects of the drugs 1・BiO → tudy of life Pharmacotherapeutics → branch of pharmacology that uses drugs to treat,...

Pharmacology → study of drugs → study of effects of our drugs → Study oF biological effects of chemical → Science dealing with the preparation, uses and effects of the drugs 1・BiO → tudy of life Pharmacotherapeutics → branch of pharmacology that uses drugs to treat, prevent l diagnose disease Pharmacokinetics → Toxicokinetics Pharmacodynamics → Toxicodynamics kinetics → movements Dynamics → response Drug → a chemical subtance used in treatment, cure , pravention or diagnosis of disease Excretion + GI/GUT (urine indigestional tract) → skin | Respiratory tract (RT) DIFFERENT FORM OF DRUGS oral (digestive/Inhalation) Inhalation (repiotoy|ingertion) Topical (skin lansorption) Parenteral Labsorb 100% Injectable (absorb 100%) Biotransformation → Fight of certain infection Half life (50%) → depends on the mg SAFETY DURING PREGNANCY* Category A (no risk) Category B (minimal risk or no studies done) Caregory C (risk identified) Category D (well tidied define risk) Category X * WHAT DO WE WANT DRUG COULD BE?* Reversible Predictable wishlist No adverse effects No Interactions Cheap l vimple * Patient SaFety * 1 Patient Identity 1. Patient vafety 2. Effective communication 3. Safe sorgery 1. Prevention for fall HAMS → high alert medications LASA → Look, alike sounds, alike * IDEAL MEDICATION FOR DRUG* 1. Sapety 2. Selective 3.Efrective GOAL IN PHARMACOLOGY Natural Sources → plants, animals, Inorganic Synthetic Sources → more potent 3 chemical Structure *Drug Evaluation A Preclinical trial ; tested on animals MS RIGHTS OF MEDICATIONA 1. Right patient 2. Right dose 3. Right route 4. Right medication 5. Right time 3 Parts Of Adverse Effect A 1. Primary - suffers From eFfects 2. Secondary 1 wide variety of effects 3. Hypersensitivity excessively response * Related Yaus Republic Act 2382 → physicians are the only ones authorized to prescribe Medicine Republic Act 5921 (Pharmacy Law) → only registered pharmacists can dispense and sell medicines. Adverse Effect undecided effect * 4 Different system | measuring system » 1. Metric system (legal standard of measurener 2. Apothecary System (system of weight) 3. Household system 4. Avoirdupois system Nursing Process to organize all the information ADI (Activities of Daily Living) lifestyle adjustment → Prescribed: (Exercise) * 4 Parts of Hypersensitivity* 1 Anaphylactic Reactions sites in the body 2，Cyptouic Reactions attacks cell sites 3. Serum Sickness Reaction circulate in the blood a cause damage to various tissue. 4. Delayed Reactions drug allergy