Part-2_-Spanish-Period.pdf

PART 2 OF SPANISH PERIOD Instructional materials on grammar were HISTORICAL BACKGROUND published in the Filipino language, From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was a...

PART 2 OF SPANISH PERIOD Instructional materials on grammar were HISTORICAL BACKGROUND published in the Filipino language, From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was a facilitating grammar education for Filipino Spanish colony known as the Captaincy speakers. General of the Philippines. Literature started to flourish during this time. The THE FIRST BOOKS spurt continued unabated until the Cavite 1. Libro de los Cuatros Pos Primeras de Revolt in 1872. The Spaniards colonized Hombres (The Book on the Four Fathers of the Philippines for more than three the Church) countries. It was the first book printed in Changes in the lives of Filipino were seen typography. It contains the biography of as it embraced the Catholic religion, they the Four Fathers of the Catholic Church. held fiestas to honor the saints, the pope, and the governor, and carriages, trains, and boats were used as means of travel. 2. Barlaan at Josaphat (Barlaan and Josaphat) SPANISH INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINE It was a Biblical story printed in the LITERATURE Philippines translated into Tagalog. It is 1. ALIBATA the first Tagalog novel published in the Before Spanish colonization, Filipinos used the ancient script called Alibata (or Philippines with 556 pages. Fr. Agustin Baybayin). With Spanish rule, this script Mejia translated it into the Ilokano gradually fell out of use, and the Latin version. alphabet was introduced. 3. Urbana at Felisa (Urbana and Felisa) 2. Christian Doctrine It is a book written by Fr. Modesto de It represents the core beliefs and Castro, dubbed as the “The Father of teachings of Christianity, including Classic Tagalog Prose”. It is a concepts about God, Jesus Christ, correspondence story between two salvation, and the Church. sisters that has greatly influenced the behavior of people in society. 3. Spanish language became the literary language this time FOLK SONGS Spanish was adopted as the primary Leron-Leron Sinta (Tagalog) language for writing books, religious texts, Pamulinawen (Iloko) and official documents. Dandansoy (Bisaya) Sarong Banggi (Bicol) 4. European legends and traditions Atin Cu Pung Singsing (Kapampangan) Spanish colonizers brought their own legends and traditions to the Philippines, PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING SPANISH which were incorporated into local PERIOD literature. 1. SECULAR OR NON-RELIGIOUS LITERATURE 5. Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog A. Awit Spanish missionaries and scholars Dodecasyllabic verse collected and translated existing Filipino They are fabricated stories from writers' literary works into Tagalog. imagination although the setting and characters are European. 6. Grammar books were printed in Filipino It refers to chanting.  Example: Florante at Laura by Francisco RECREATIONAL PLAYS Balagtas 1. Zarzuela Considered as the father of drama, a B. Corrido musical comedy or melodrama, three acts Octosyllabic verse which die with men's passion and They were usually based on legends or emotions like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, stories from European countries like avarice or some political problem. France, Spain, Italy and Greece. It refers to narration. 2. Lagaylay Example: Ibong Adarna by Jose Corazon A special occasion for the Pilareños of de la Cruz Pilar, Sorsogon during May time to get together and celebrate in honor of RELIGIOUS LITERATURE religious patron 1. Pasyon It is a Filipino tradition that happens during 3. Tibag Holy Week. It's like a story, a long poem Dramatic performance for the purpose of about Jesus' suffering and death. manifesting devotion for the holy cross. Means “to excavate” 2. Senakulo Dramatic performance of the passion and 4. Salubong death of Christ. An Easter play that dramatizes the reunion Senakulo have two kinds: Cantada is a of the risen Christ and his mother. performance where the lines are sung/chanted in verse like the Pasyon. 5. The Sainete Hablada is a performance where the lines A short musical comedy popular during are spoken in a deliberate manner in a the 18th century dignified theme. They were exaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays and were 3. Komedya mostly performed by characters from the It is also referred to as comedia or lower classes moro-moro It depicts the battles between Christians and Muslims (referred to as Moors), often portraying the triumph of Christian heroes over their Muslim adversaries. 4. Carillo A form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonlèss night during a town fiesta or on dark nights after a harvest. 5. Religious Drama It refers to theatrical performances that were primarily centered around religious themes, often with the intent of spreading Christianity and reinforcing Catholic doctrine.