utssss PDF Past Paper

1. What does the term "physical self" refer to? A. The mental image of one’s personality. B. How we perceive and evaluate our appearance, including height, weight, skin tone, and facial features. C. How others perceive our social skills. D. The way we dress in public. 2. What is body image? A. Th...

1. What does the term "physical self" refer to? A. The mental image of one’s personality. B. How we perceive and evaluate our appearance, including height, weight, skin tone, and facial features. C. How others perceive our social skills. D. The way we dress in public. 2. What is body image? A. The level of fitness achieved by an individual. B. How society evaluates an individual's appearance. C. A person’s thoughts, feelings, and perceptions about the aesthetics of their body. D. A person's desire to change their physical traits. 3. Which of the following best describes positive body image? A. Obsessively focusing on flaws in appearance. B. Avoiding societal beauty standards altogether. C. Feeling confident and happy with one’s body as it is. D. Being critical of others’ appearances. 4. What is a cultural influence on body image and self-esteem? A. Personality traits. B. Media representation. C. Genetic inheritance. D. Educational attainment. 5. What is an example of media representation affecting body image? A. Reading books about fitness. B. Advertisements featuring tall and slim models. C. Watching educational shows about nutrition. D. Writing blogs about body positivity. 6. Which statement about beauty standards is true? A. Different cultures have different beauty standards. B. Beauty standards are universal and unchanging. C. Beauty standards only apply to women. D. They always promote healthy body images. 7. How can a supportive community impact body image? A. By endorsing a single ideal of beauty. B. By enforcing strict appearance norms. C. By valuing diverse body types and helping individuals feel more confident. D. By encouraging people to change their appearances. 8. What is the relationship between body image and self-esteem? A. They are unrelated concepts. B. A healthy body image can enhance self-esteem. C. Negative self-esteem improves body image. D. Both depend solely on genetic factors. 9. Which of the following disorders involves an intense fear of gaining weight and extreme weight loss? A. Binge Eating Disorder (BED) B. Anorexia Nervosa C. Bulimia Nervosa D. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) 10. What is the main characteristic of Bulimia Nervosa? A. Extreme avoidance of food. B. Obsessive worry about appearance defects. C. Cycles of binge eating followed by purging. D. Overeating without purging behaviors. 11. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Binge Eating Disorder (BED)? A. Frequent episodes of eating large amounts of food. B. Purging behaviors like vomiting or laxative use. C. Eating quickly to the point of discomfort. D. Using food to cope with emotional stress. 12. What is an example of the importance of beauty in job opportunities? A. A model who meets industry beauty standards may have more high-profile opportunities. B. A person’s work experience does not matter if they are attractive. C. Beauty has no influence on job interviews or opportunities. D. Public-facing roles do not prioritize appearance. 13. What does Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) involve? A. Extreme binge eating during stress. B. Avoidance of food due to fear of weight gain. C. Obsessively worrying about imagined or minor defects in appearance. D. Purging behaviors after binge eating. 14. How can understanding cultural influences help improve self-esteem? A. It can foster a more positive image by promoting acceptance of diverse body types. B. It reinforces strict beauty standards. C. It creates pressure to conform to societal norms. D. It eliminates personal individuality. 15. Which of the following is an example of a negative body image? A. Feeling confident about your natural body. B. Accepting your flaws and embracing self-love. C. Focusing on perceived flaws and feeling dissatisfied with your appearance. D. Ignoring societal beauty standards. 16. What should you do if someone is struggling with body image or eating disorders? A. Encourage them to change their appearance. B. Seek professional help or offer support. C. Avoid discussing the topic. D. Suggest they ignore the problem. 1. What is the sexual self? a) The part of oneself that identifies cultural traits. b) The understanding of one's sexual orientation, desires, and relationships. c) Physical changes during puberty. d) The development of reproductive organs. Correct Answer: b) The understanding of one's sexual orientation, desires, and relationships. 2. Which of the following is NOT a secondary sex characteristic? a) Onset of menstruation b) Development of reproductive organs c) Increased growth of body hair d) Deeper voice in males Correct Answer: b) Development of reproductive organs 3. What is the primary role of the human reproductive system? a) Developing physical strength b) Producing hormones for muscle growth c) Enabling reproduction and species development d) Regulating emotions Correct Answer: c) Enabling reproduction and species development 4. Which is NOT an erogenous zone? a) Neck and ears b) Elbows c) Breasts and nipples d) Inner thighs Correct Answer: b) Elbows 5. Which phase of the human sexual response cycle is also known as the “climax”? a) Excitement b) Plateau c) Orgasm d) Resolution Correct Answer: c) Orgasm 6. What hormone is called the “cuddle hormone”? a) Dopamine b) Oxytocin c) Vasopressin d) Serotonin Correct Answer: b) Oxytocin 7. Which stage of love is associated with adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin? a) Lust b) Attraction c) Attachment d) Intimacy Correct Answer: b) Attraction 8. Which of the following is NOT an example of sexual behavior? a) Masturbation b) Marital sex c) Abstinence d) Extramarital sex Correct Answer: c) Abstinence 9. What does STI stand for? a) Sexually Transmitted Illness b) Sexually Transmitted Infection c) Sexual Traumatic Incident d) Systemic Transmission of Infection Correct Answer: b) Sexually Transmitted Infection 10. Which STD is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis? a) Syphilis b) Gonorrhea c) Chlamydia d) HIV Correct Answer: c) Chlamydia 11. What is the main difference between STIs and STDs? a) STDs are infections, while STIs are diseases. b) STIs are infections that may not show symptoms, while STDs have visible symptoms. c) STDs only occur in males, while STIs occur in both sexes. d) STIs are more severe than STDs. Correct Answer: b) STIs are infections that may not show symptoms, while STDs have visible symptoms. 12. Which contraception method is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs? a) Condom b) Birth control pills c) Abstinence d) Calendar method Correct Answer: c) Abstinence 13. Which artificial contraception method involves a device inserted into the uterus? a) Implant b) IUD c) Injectable d) Condom Correct Answer: b) IUD 14. Which contraception method is considered natural? a) IUD b) Coitus interruptus c) Implant d) Birth control pills Correct Answer: b) Coitus interruptus 15. What is the primary cause of AIDS? a) Chlamydia b) Gonorrhea c) HIV d) Syphilis Correct Answer: c) HIV 1. According to William James, what is the material self? a) Abstract ideas we identify with b) Tangible objects, places, or people we associate with ‘my’ or ‘mine’ c) Spiritual aspects of our identity d) The way we think about others Correct Answer: b) Tangible objects, places, or people we associate with ‘my’ or ‘mine’ 2. What is considered the primary component of the material self? a) Home b) Clothing c) Body d) Family Correct Answer: c) Body 3. Why is clothing part of the material self? a) It protects us from extreme weather. b) It reflects our sense of self and serves as a form of self-expression. c) It is a necessity for survival. d) It is passed down through generations. Correct Answer: b) It reflects our sense of self and serves as a form of self-expression. 4. Which of the following best defines "needs"? a) Items we desire but can live without b) Items essential for survival and basic functioning c) Luxury items that bring social status d) Things that provide emotional comfort Correct Answer: b) Items essential for survival and basic functioning 5. What are “wants”? a) Items necessary for survival b) Objects with sentimental value c) Non-essential items desired for comfort or enjoyment d) Things inherited from family Correct Answer: c) Non-essential items desired for comfort or enjoyment 6. What is consumer culture? a) The use of goods for basic survival b) A material culture driven by market influences on purchasing behavior c) A culture focused on self-sustainability d) The relationship between people and their spiritual beliefs Correct Answer: b) A material culture driven by market influences on purchasing behavior 7. What is an example of identity expression in consumer culture? a) Kent buys a luxury car to increase his social status. b) Denisse purchases trendy accessories to fit in with her peers. c) Andrei decorates his room with posters of his favorite band. d) Julia shops for new clothes to feel better after a stressful week. Correct Answer: c) Andrei decorates his room with posters of his favorite band. 8. How does consumer culture influence social status? a) Through emotional connection to possessions b) By associating certain brands and products with prestige c) By encouraging people to spend less d) By promoting equality through minimalist lifestyles Correct Answer: b) By associating certain brands and products with prestige 9. What is therapeutic consumption? a) Shopping for essential goods only b) Using purchases to fit in with social groups c) Shopping to find comfort or cope with emotional challenges d) Buying items to increase one’s social status Correct Answer: c) Shopping to find comfort or cope with emotional challenges 10. Which of the following is an example of an emotional connection with possessions? a) Julia shops for new clothes after a tough week. b) Andrei buys posters of his favorite band for his room. c) Justine keeps his late grandmother’s handmade quilt for its sentimental value. d) Denisse purchases the latest sneakers to connect with her peers. Correct Answer: c) Justine keeps his late grandmother’s handmade quilt for its sentimental value. 11. What is the best way to maintain a balance between needs and wants? a) Focus only on luxury items. b) Avoid making purchases. c) Separate essential items from non-essential desires and prioritize wisely. d) Buy items impulsively to satisfy emotions. Correct Answer: c) Separate essential items from non-essential desires and prioritize wisely. 12. How can understanding consumer culture improve our relationship with possessions? a) By encouraging us to buy more expensive goods b) By helping us align our purchases with what truly matters to us c) By promoting the idea that possessions define our worth d) By discouraging all forms of spending Correct Answer: b) By helping us align our purchases with what truly matters to us 1. What is the spiritual self? a) The material possessions a person owns b) The part of a person that seeks purpose, meaning, and connection beyond the material world c) The physical body and its needs d) The connection to cultural heritage Correct Answer: b) The part of a person that seeks purpose, meaning, and connection beyond the material world 2. Which of the following best describes the practice of religion? a) A belief in science and technology b) The belief in supernatural beings or powers and their influence on human life c) The exclusive focus on rituals for entertainment d) The rejection of spiritual practices and rituals Correct Answer: b) The belief in supernatural beings or powers and their influence on human life 3. In Christianity, how is God viewed? a) A supernatural force that exists only in nature b) A powerful but indifferent being c) An omnipotent being who guides and protects believers d) A distant entity with no connection to humanity Correct Answer: c) An omnipotent being who guides and protects believers 4. What does the concept of "dungan" represent in Filipino culture? a) Material wealth and possessions b) A person’s spiritual or life force c) A form of social status d) A physical symbol of health Correct Answer: b) A person’s spiritual or life force 5. Which of the following is NOT true about "dungan"? a) A strong "dungan" is associated with confidence and resilience. b) A weak "dungan" makes a person more vulnerable to illness and problems. c) "Dungan" only refers to material possessions. d) Some believe that "dungan" transitions to another realm after death. Correct Answer: c) "Dungan" only refers to material possessions. 6. What are life cycle rituals? a) Rituals that occur during seasonal changes like solstices and equinoxes b) Rituals marking important life events like birth, marriage, and death c) Healing practices focused on restoring health d) Ceremonies for celebrating harvests Correct Answer: b) Rituals marking important life events like birth, marriage, and death 7. Which of the following is an example of a seasonal ritual? a) Lighting lamps during Diwali to symbolize the victory of light over darkness b) A baptism ceremony for a newborn c) A traditional Filipino wedding ceremony d) Visiting a healer to cure a sickness Correct Answer: a) Lighting lamps during Diwali to symbolize the victory of light over darkness 8. What is the main purpose of healing rituals? a) To mark significant life events b) To celebrate seasonal changes c) To restore health and wellness through physical and spiritual means d) To connect individuals to their ancestors Correct Answer: c) To restore health and wellness through physical and spiritual means 9. Which statement best differentiates magic from religion? a) Religion involves personal beliefs, while magic involves rituals to influence outcomes. b) Religion is always negative, while magic is positive. c) Magic and religion are identical practices. d) Magic is always associated with healing, while religion is not. Correct Answer: a) Religion involves personal beliefs, while magic involves rituals to influence outcomes. 10. What is witchcraft often associated with in history? a) Healing practices and wise individuals b) Modern technology and science c) Neutral and harmless practices in all societies d) Cultural traditions unrelated to religion Correct Answer: a) Healing practices and wise individuals 11. How does religion help individuals find meaning in their lives? a) By discouraging self-reflection and personal growth b) By promoting material wealth and possessions c) By encouraging self-reflection, exploring values, and providing a sense of community d) By focusing only on rituals without deeper meaning Correct Answer: c) By encouraging self-reflection, exploring values, and providing a sense of community 12. Which of the following is NOT a way religion creates meaning? a) Encouraging self-reflection and critical thinking b) Promoting a sense of belonging and community c) Exclusively focusing on materialistic goals d) Helping individuals navigate life’s challenges Correct Answer: c) Exclusively focusing on materialistic goals 1. What does the political self refer to? a) The physical appearance of individuals in society b) How individuals perceive their roles and duties within a political context c) The material possessions owned by individuals d) The spiritual beliefs of a person Correct Answer: b) How individuals perceive their roles and duties within a political context 2. Which of the following best describes "Bayanihan"? a) A trait of being independent and self-reliant b) A spirit of communal unity and cooperation c) A tradition of celebrating religious holidays d) A form of resilience during disasters Correct Answer: b) A spirit of communal unity and cooperation 3. What is a notable trait among Filipinos that helps them face challenges? a) Ambition b) Individualism c) Resilience d) Competitiveness Correct Answer: c) Resilience 4. What does the concept of "kapwa" emphasize in Filipino communities? a) Independence and self-sufficiency b) Shared identity and interconnectedness c) Competition and rivalry d) Economic success and material wealth Correct Answer: b) Shared identity and interconnectedness 5. Which of the following is NOT an institutional factor that influences Filipino identity? a) Family b) Church c) Social media influencers d) Schools Correct Answer: c) Social media influencers 6. What is a democratic culture? a) A culture focused on religious beliefs b) Shared values and practices that support democracy c) A form of governance without participation d) A system that discourages diversity and critical thinking Correct Answer: b) Shared values and practices that support democracy 7. Why is participation essential in a democratic culture? a) It allows citizens to avoid responsibility in society. b) It ensures only a few voices are heard. c) It empowers citizens to voice their opinions and take action. d) It discourages involvement in civic duties. Correct Answer: c) It empowers citizens to voice their opinions and take action. 8. How does respect for diversity strengthen a democratic culture? a) By promoting a single perspective over others b) By valuing different perspectives and fostering understanding c) By excluding individuals with different opinions d) By focusing only on majority viewpoints Correct Answer: b) By valuing different perspectives and fostering understanding 9. What does the rule of law ensure in a democracy? a) Exclusion of certain groups b) Awareness of rights and responsibilities among citizens c) Justice for only those in power d) Suppression of diverse perspectives Correct Answer: b) Awareness of rights and responsibilities among citizens 10. Why is critical thinking important in a democratic culture? a) It discourages questioning of information sources. b) It ensures individuals follow information without question. c) It helps individuals make informed decisions by questioning issues and exploring viewpoints. d) It focuses only on traditional beliefs. Correct Answer: c) It helps individuals make informed decisions by questioning issues and exploring viewpoints. 11. Which of the following is an example of democratic culture in schools? a) Teachers making all decisions without student input b) Students collaborating on issues in a council, ensuring every voice is heard c) Ignoring diversity in student backgrounds d) Prohibiting discussions on political matters Correct Answer: b) Students collaborating on issues in a council, ensuring every voice is heard 12. What does understanding the political self help individuals achieve? a) It limits their participation in societal change. b) It helps them navigate their roles in society and actively participate in democracy. c) It discourages engagement in social issues. d) It focuses only on material aspects of identity. Correct Answer: b) It helps them navigate their roles in society and actively participate in democracy. 1. What does the digital self refer to? a) A person's spiritual beliefs and values b) How an individual portrays oneself in the online environment c) A person's material possessions d) The psychological aspects of a person Correct Answer: b) How an individual portrays oneself in the online environment 2. What is a unique characteristic of interactions in cyberspace? a) They only happen between people in the same area. b) They always involve body language and tone of voice. c) They allow connection across the globe but may lack nonverbal cues. d) They are limited to professional discussions. Correct Answer: c) They allow connection across the globe but may lack nonverbal cues. 3. What is selective self-presentation? a) Sharing all aspects of yourself online without filters b) Choosing which parts of yourself to show to others online c) Avoiding social media to maintain privacy d) Using false identities to manipulate others Correct Answer: b) Choosing which parts of yourself to show to others online 4. Which of the following is an example of selective self-presentation? a) Posting both your successes and failures equally b) Sharing only achievements like good grades or victories while hiding struggles c) Avoiding social media altogether d) Engaging in private conversations with close friends Correct Answer: b) Sharing only achievements like good grades or victories while hiding struggles 5. What does impression management involve? a) Ignoring others' opinions about you b) Influencing how others see you by adjusting behavior and appearance c) Presenting only your failures to appear humble d) Avoiding all interactions online to maintain privacy Correct Answer: b) Influencing how others see you by adjusting behavior and appearance 6. According to Erving Goffman, what is "front stage" behavior? a) How we present ourselves to others, aligned with societal expectations b) How we behave when we are alone and unobserved c) Behavior that is completely unfiltered and authentic d) Actions performed without any intention of managing impressions Correct Answer: a) How we present ourselves to others, aligned with societal expectations 7. How can online interactions impact self-esteem? a) They only have positive effects on self-esteem. b) They can boost confidence through positive interactions but harm mental health through negativity. c) They have no impact on self-esteem as they are not real-life interactions. d) They always lead to feelings of inadequacy. Correct Answer: b) They can boost confidence through positive interactions but harm mental health through negativity. 8. What is an example of a negative online interaction? a) Receiving likes and positive comments on a post b) Exclusion from online groups or experiencing cyberbullying c) Joining a supportive online community d) Connecting with friends through group chats Correct Answer: b) Exclusion from online groups or experiencing cyberbullying 9. Why is it important to establish boundaries online? a) To limit interactions with friends and family b) To maintain a healthy digital self and protect privacy c) To avoid all forms of digital communication d) To share as much personal information as possible for authenticity Correct Answer: b) To maintain a healthy digital self and protect privacy 10. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for maintaining online boundaries? a) Sharing only necessary personal information b) Using privacy settings to control who sees your content c) Reflecting before posting to ensure authenticity d) Sharing all personal information to gain trust from others Correct Answer: d) Sharing all personal information to gain trust from others 11. What can help ensure your posts align with your true self? a) Reflecting on how a post may be perceived before sharing b) Posting impulsively without thinking c) Sharing content only to gain likes and followers d) Avoiding all forms of online communication Correct Answer: a) Reflecting on how a post may be perceived before sharing 12. What is the main takeaway about the digital self? a) It only represents a false version of ourselves. b) It is simple and unchanging. c) It is complex and evolves with how we present ourselves and interact online. d) It does not affect our offline behavior or self-concept. Correct Answer: c) It is complex and evolves with how we present ourselves and interact online.