Offensive Strategy PDF

RIVERSIDE FIRE AUTHORITY FIELD OPERATING GUIDELINES OFFENSIVE STRATEGY Coordinated interior attack takes place when operating in the offensive mode. A decision to operate in th...

RIVERSIDE FIRE AUTHORITY FIELD OPERATING GUIDELINES OFFENSIVE STRATEGY Coordinated interior attack takes place when operating in the offensive mode. A decision to operate in this mode requires that adequate resources are available to meet incident demands and that the predicted benefits are worth the risks taken by firefighters. RISK MANAGEMENT We will risk a lot to save a lot. We will risk a little to save a little. We will risk nothing to save nothing. After first considering the risk management, it must be determined whether the structure is safe to enter. Once determined safe, an offensive mode fire attack is centered around rescue or the mitigation of an incipient or early stage incident where benefit of early extinguishment outweighs ventured risk. GUIDELINES FOR INTERIOR ATTACK  Assign RIC team prior to entry.  Ensure that all personnel on the fireground has been accounted for (Personnel Accountability Report) prior to beginning operations  Initial attack efforts must be directed toward supporting a primary search. The first attack line must go between the victims and the fire to protect avenues of rescue and escape.  Offensive fires should be fought from the unburned side. Avoid fire attack from the burning side of the building. Such an attack will generally drive the fire, smoke, and heat back into the undamaged building, further endangering any victims in that area and will, quite possibly, lead to loss of the building.  Avoid exterior application of water during offensive operations. Command must consider direction, speed, and avenues of fire extension, particularly as they affect:  Rescue activities  Level of risk to fire fighters  Confinement efforts  Exposure protection OFFENSIVE MODE SHOULD BE ABANDONED WHEN:  A primary all clear is obtained and the situation is deteriorating.  The roof is unsafe, especially working fires in large, unsupported, or lightweight trussed attic spaces.  Interior crews encounter heavy heat and/or smoke, and cannot locate or make any progress on the fire.  Heavy smoke is being forced from the building under pressure and is increasing.  Loss of communications  Loss of water supply or apparatus failure