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Questions and Answers
When should the offensive mode be abandoned during a fire operation?
When should the offensive mode be abandoned during a fire operation?
- When a primary all clear is obtained and the situation is deteriorating. (correct)
- When the RIC team has entered the building.
- When the initial attack line has been established.
- When the conditions are favorable for a rescue.
What is the priority of the initial attack efforts in an offensive strategy?
What is the priority of the initial attack efforts in an offensive strategy?
- To apply water externally before entering.
- To extinguish the fire as quickly as possible.
- To support a primary search. (correct)
- To control the fire from the burning side.
What determines the decision to operate in the offensive mode?
What determines the decision to operate in the offensive mode?
- Predicted benefits versus risks and availability of resources. (correct)
- Availability of water supply.
- Communication with the RIC team.
- Presence of external fire spread.
What is the defined approach for an initial attack in an offensive fire operation?
What is the defined approach for an initial attack in an offensive fire operation?
What should be avoided during offensive operations regarding water application?
What should be avoided during offensive operations regarding water application?
Why is it important to assign a RIC team prior to entry in an offensive operation?
Why is it important to assign a RIC team prior to entry in an offensive operation?
What risk management principle is applied in offensive fire operations?
What risk management principle is applied in offensive fire operations?
What happens when heavy smoke is forced from the building under pressure?
What happens when heavy smoke is forced from the building under pressure?
What condition would signal that a structure is unsafe for entry during an offensive operation?
What condition would signal that a structure is unsafe for entry during an offensive operation?
Which factor is NOT considered before deciding to operate in the offensive mode?
Which factor is NOT considered before deciding to operate in the offensive mode?
What is the primary purpose of the first attack line during an offensive fire operation?
What is the primary purpose of the first attack line during an offensive fire operation?
Which scenario would likely lead to the abandonment of the offensive mode?
Which scenario would likely lead to the abandonment of the offensive mode?
What factor is critical in determining whether the fireground is safe for entry?
What factor is critical in determining whether the fireground is safe for entry?
Why should fire attacks be conducted from the unburned side?
Why should fire attacks be conducted from the unburned side?
In offensive operations, what is a major consideration regarding direction and speed of fire extension?
In offensive operations, what is a major consideration regarding direction and speed of fire extension?
What action should be avoided when conducting offensive operations?
What action should be avoided when conducting offensive operations?
What is the significance of risk management in offensive fire fighting?
What is the significance of risk management in offensive fire fighting?
What does a Personnel Accountability Report aim to achieve before operations begin?
What does a Personnel Accountability Report aim to achieve before operations begin?
What is a critical consideration when deciding to initiate an offensive fire attack?
What is a critical consideration when deciding to initiate an offensive fire attack?
What should be the focus of the initial attack efforts in an offensive strategy?
What should be the focus of the initial attack efforts in an offensive strategy?
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Study Notes
Offensive Strategy
- Risk Management: prioritize risk to save lives or property
- Offensive Operations: entry for rescue or early stage fire suppression, with benefit outweighing risk
- Safety First: assign a Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) before entering the building
- Personnel Accountability: ensure everyone is accounted for before operations begin
Initial Attack Guidelines
- Primary Search: focus attack efforts on supporting a primary search, protecting escape routes
- Unburned Side Attack: fight fire from the unburned side for safety, preventing heat and smoke from spreading to undamaged areas
- Exterior Water Application: avoid using water outside during offensive operations
- Command Considerations: consider fire extension, rescue activities, firefighter safety, confinement, and exposure protection
Offensive Operation Abandonment
- Primary All Clear and Deterioration: abandon offensive operations if a primary all clear is obtained and the situation worsens
- Unsafe Roof: abandon if roof is unsafe, particularly in large, unsupported, or lightweight truss attic spaces
- Heavy Heat or Smoke: abandon if crews encounter heavy heat or smoke and cannot locate or extinguish the fire
- Smoke Under Pressure: abandon if heavy smoke is being forced from the building under pressure
- Loss of Communications or Water: abandon if communication or water supply is lost
Offensive Fire Fighting Strategy
- Firefighters must have adequate resources before entering a building for an offensive attack.
- Risk management is essential before offensive operations, with the rule “We will risk a lot to save a lot. We will risk a little to save a little. We will risk nothing to save nothing.”
- Offensive strategy focuses on rescue or mitigating a fire when the benefits of quick suppression outweigh the risks of firefighters.
- A Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) must be assigned before any offensive operation.
- A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) must be taken before starting an offensive strategy, ensuring all personnel are accounted for.
- Initial hose lines must be directed to create a safe path between victims and a fire, prioritizing rescue and escape.
- Attacking a fire by aiming the hose from the unburned side of the building is preferred.
- Attacking from the burning side pushes fire, smoke, and heat into the building, potentially endangering victims and increasing property damage.
- Exterior water application during offensive operations should be avoided, as it may risk lives and containment efforts.
When to Abandon Offensive Operations
- When a primary search is complete and the situation worsens.
- When the roof is unsafe.
- When crews face heavy smoke and heat, unable to locate or extinguish a fire.
- When heavy smoke is being forced out of the building under pressure and increasing in intensity.
- When communication is lost.
- When there are problems with the water supply or issues with apparatus.
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