Macular Diseases PDF

MACULAR DISEASE MACULAR DISEASES cneed the...

MACULAR DISEASE MACULAR DISEASES cneed the NV2343 to know anatomys physiology) direct/indirect OCT opthalmoscopy & Slit Lamp diff layer of rating Age Related Macular Degeneration - ARMD ARMD - Drusen Gambar ↓ ↓ Satutalebik Lifelong Retina Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Tear te v2. > no - leakage Gambar Amsler · chart e monos bing * SRNVM: subretinal neovascular membrane scotoma-berbeza-beza DRY ARMD Exudative ARMD PRO * SRNVM: subretinal neovascular membrane  Subretinal Neovascular Membrane (SRNVM) it's not just ARMD Disciform Degeneration POHS - Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome AMPPE - Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy VKH - Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease https://www.retinareference.com/diseases/ Management of ARMD specific Angioid Streaks de dry -X (bolen bagi renab) (we + ) Y after inject X boleh kena ↑ atahori ⑧ effect refina - permanent · cornea = generate until Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Cystoid Macular Oedema Causes of CMO  Macular Hole Epiretinal Membranes *PRP - Pan Retinal Photocoagulation Choroidal Folds -D 11 pathological fMyopia Degeneration - = , my opia Lines, grooves or striae predominantly involving the posterior pole of the eye which illuminated develop appear as alternating light and dark lines on fluorescein angiography have They are often arranged in a parallel and horizontal fashion but may be vertical, oblique, this or irregular patho logical changes > - x fungsi ↑ higher myopia > eyeball - elongated TED - Thyroid eye disease Peripapillary atrophy (PPA) is a clinical finding associated with chorioretinal thinning and disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the area ↓ surrounding the optic disc. risk toget high Myopic Macular Degeneration Traumatic Maculopathy Myopia can also cause stretching of the macular The photoreceptors are fragile & stretching can cause macular atrophy or reduced function due to thinning Along with the photoreceptor cells, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) provides vision and nutrition and is essential to the retina’s survival. Damage to these layers lead to myopic macular degeneration (MMD). *Comotio retinae – Refers to traumatic retinopathy secondary to direct or indirect trauma to the globe OA – Optic Atrophy Traumatic Maculopathy Hereditary Macular Dystrophies Traumatic Maculopathy with Massive Subretinal Hemorrhage after Closed-Globe Injurie