November 2023 Current Tit-Bits By OneClass.in_protected_unlocked.pdf

 CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) INDEX OF CURRENT AFFAIRS SERIAL NO. SECTION/TOPIC PAGE NO 1) AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE...

 CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) INDEX OF CURRENT AFFAIRS SERIAL NO. SECTION/TOPIC PAGE NO 1) AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE 3 2) REPORTS /INDEX/COMMITTEE/SURVEY/STUDY 7 3) GOVT. SCHEMES/PORTAL /APPS/INITIATIVES 9 4) ECONOMY/BANKING 11 5) DEFENCE NEWS / MILITARY EXERCISE 12 6) ENVIRONMENT 14 7) INTERNATIONAL NEWS 16 8) SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 18 9) SPORTS 19 10) IMPORTANTS DATES & EVENTS 22 11) PERSONS IN NEWS 24 12) PLACES IN NEWS – SUMMITS/CONFERENCE 26 13) STATES IN NEWS 28 14) BOOKS 30 15) MISCELLANEOUS 31 Copyright © by OneClass.in (MissionCAPFHub) All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of OneClass.in (MissionCAPFHub). Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 2  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE  ‘Wildlife Photographer of the Year': 10 year old Bangalore kid Vihaan Talya Vikas wins prestigious ‘Wildlife Photographer of the Year’ award held in London. Vihaan's winning photograph captures a spider in an intriguing position with a sculpture of Lord Krishna, nestled on the outskirts of his city. This prestigious competition, organized by the Natural History Museum, is often referred to as the 'Oscars of Photography' and serves as a global platform for showcasing the world's most exceptional wildlife photography.  Rohini Nayyar Prize: Deenanath Rajput had given this prize for recognising his efforts in changing the lives of over 6,000 tribal women in Chhattishgarh by establishing a farmer’s producer’s organisation (FPO). Engineer-turned-social worker Deenanath Rajput was awarded the Rohini Nayyar Prize for Outstanding Contribution to Rural Development. Rohini Nayyar Prize: 1. The prize comprises a cash award of ₹10 lakh, along with a trophy and a citation. 2. This award marks the second edition of the Rohini Nayyar Prize, which was established in honour of the distinguished economist Rohini Nayyar, who sadly passed away in 2021.  British Academy Book Prize 2023: India-Born Author Nandini Das Wins 2023 British Academy Book Prize. Nandini Das who is a Professor in the English faculty at the University of Oxford, won the award for her book ‘Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire.’ About British Academy Book Prize: 1. The British Academy Book Prize, formerly known as the Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize. 2. It celebrate the best works of non-fiction that demonstrate rigour and originality and have contributed to public understanding of other world cultures and their interaction. 3. It was established in 2013.  SKOCH National Award- 2023: The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) bags prestigious SKOCH National Award- 2023 for its innovative Rs 1 Crore accident relief Sarige Suraksha Insurance Scheme for its staff which is the first in the history of transport organizations in the country.  JCB Literary Prize 2023: Tamil writer Perumal Murugan wins 2023 JCB Literary Prize for his novel "Fire Bird." The award was announced virtually by Lord Bamford, Chairman of JCB Group, and awarded in person by Deepak Shetty, CEO and Managing Director, JCB India Limited.  Miss Universe 2023: Nicaragua's Sheynnis Palacios has been crowned Miss Universe for the year 2023, marking her country's first win at the international beauty pageant. The 72nd edition of the Miss Universe pageant was held at the Jose Adolfo Pineda Arena in San Salvador, El Salvador. (See the location of Nicaragua Country in Maps).  Indira Gandhi Peace Prize: Recently, the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development 2022 was jointly awarded to the Indian Medical Association and the Trained Nurses Association of India as representatives of the COVID-19 warriors in the country. About Indira Gandhi Peace Prize: 1. The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development was instituted in the memory of the former prime minister by a trust in her name in 1986. 2. It consists of a monetary award of 25 lakh rupees along with a citation. 3. The award is given to individuals or organisations that work towards ensuring international peace and development, ensuring that scientific discoveries are used to further the scope of freedom Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 3  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) and better humanity, and creating a new international economic order. 4. Last Time Award: Prtaham NGO.  Booker Prize 2023: Irish author Paul Lynch’s “Prophet Song” was named the winner of the Booker Prize 2023, beating London-based Indian-origin author Chetna Maroo’s debut novel “Western Lane”. About Booker Prize: 1. The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary award conferred each year for the best novel written in the English language, which was published in the United Kingdom and Ireland. 2. When the prize was created, only novels written by Commonwealth, Irish, and South African (and later Zimbabwean) citizens were eligible to receive the prize; in 2014, eligibility was widened to any English-language novel. 3. A sister prize, the International Booker Prize, is awarded for a book translated into English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland.  51st International Emmy Award: Indian comedian Vir Das has achieved a milestone by winning an International Emmy Award for his Netflix show, “Vir Das: Landing on Monday.” This accomplishment makes him the first Indian to secure a victory in the comedy category. Das shares the honor with the British series Derry Girls Season 3. Ekta Kapoor was honoured with Directorate Award for her ‘trailblazing career and impact on the Indian television landscape’. About International Emmy Awards: 1. The Emmy Awards stand as prestigious accolades for excellence in television and emerging media performances. 2. The term "Emmy" has no specific meaning; it serves as the name for the award. 3. Conceived in 1948, the inaugural Emmy Awards ceremony took place on January 25, 1949. Six awards were presented, including recognitions for the Most Outstanding Television Personality and Most Popular Television Program.  5th Edition of Changemaker of the Year award: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was honored with the ‘Changemaker of the Year’ award. Governor Shaktikanta Das accepted it on behalf of the RBI. Anand Milk Union Limited (Amul), was crowned iconic changemaker of the year. It is given by The Hindu Business Group.  Grammy Awards2024: Falguni Shah, a Grammy Award-winning Indian vocalist and songwriter, has been nominated for the Best Global Music Performance category at the 2024 Grammy Awards for her song “Abundance in Millets”, which features a speech written and delivered by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.  1st edition of Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award: Renowned author Salman Rushdie received the 'Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award' from the Vaclav Havel Center. Just last month, Rushdie announced the release of his new book, ‘Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder’.  ‘ClimateLaunchpad Asia-Pacific’ Competition: Pakistan-based cleantech startup She-Guard has been named the winner at the ‘ClimateLaunchpad Asia-Pacific’ finals with its innovative biodegradable and plastic-free sanitary product.  ‘Gansamragini Lata Mangeshkar Award’ for 2023: The Maharashtra government has chosen the esteemed playback singer and National Award winner, Suresh Ishwar Wadkar, as the recipient of the prestigious ‘Gansamragini Lata Mangeshkar Award’ for 2023. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 4  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  'Special Recognition for Contribution to Bharatiya Cinema': Legendary actress, Madhuri Dixit, the 54th International Film Festival of India honoured her with 'Special Recognition for Contribution to Bharatiya Cinema' Award. Union Minister for Information & Broadcasting and Youth Affairs & Sports Shri Anurag Singh Thakur along with MoS Information & Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, and Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant announced the award at the inaugural function of 54th IFFI held at Panaji, Goa.  Uttar Pradesh, under the leadership of the Yogi Adityanath government, has secured a notable ‘Best State’ award for inland fisheries (plain areas). The state is set to receive this prestigious accolade at the two-day Global Fisheries Conference-2023 in Delhi.  Dhahan Prize: Mohali-based Deepti Babuta has become the first woman to bag the Dhahan Prize, the largest international literary award for fiction books in Punjabi language. Babuta received the award for her short story collection, ‘Bhukh Eon Sah Laindi Hai’ (‘Hunger Breathes Like This’). About Dhahan Prize: The Dhahan Prize was established by the Canada India Education Society (CIES) and the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 2013 to give a platform to both aspiring and established writers to take their work to a broader, multilingual audience.  The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) recently unveiled its 11th edition of the BBC 100 Women list for 2023, featuring inspiring and influential women from various fields around the world. BBC 100 Women 2023 which includes four Indian women viz. Actress Dia Mirza, Cricketer Harmanpreet Kaur, Photographer Arati Kumar-Rao, and Tibetan Buddhist nun Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo.  2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Global Laureate: Abdullahi Mire, a Somali refugee, has been named the 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Global Laureate for his work championing the right to education for displaced children. Mire, who grew up in the Dadaab refugee camps in Kenya, has put over 100,000 books in the hands of displaced children and youth in the country. About UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Global Laureate: 1. The Nansen Award is conferred every year by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to an individual, group or organization in recognition of their contribution towards aiding refugees, stateless or displaced people. 2. It was created in 1954 in honour of the first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Arctic explorer and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen. 3. The first to receive this award is Eleanor Roosevelt. Regional awards for the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East are being conferred since 2017.  54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2023- Goa: Sr Category Awardee 1 Golden Peacock Best Film ‘Endless Borders’ 2 Best Actor-Male Pouria Rahimi Sam for ‘Endless Borders’ 3 Best Actor-Female Melanie Thierry for ‘Party of Fools’ 4 Best Director Stephan Komandarev for ‘Blaga’s Lessons’ 5 Special Jury Award Rishab Shetty For ‘Kantara’ 6 Best Web Series ‘Panchayat Season 2’ 7 Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award Michael Douglas 8 Best Debutant Director Reger Azad Kaya for his Syrian-Arab Republic film ‘When the Seedlings Grow’ About International Film Festival of India: Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 5 CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) 1. The International Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952 and held annually. 2. The 1st edition of IFFI was organized by the Films Division, Government of India, with the patronage of the first Prime Minister of India. Held in Mumbai from 24 January to 1 February 1952. 3. Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the International Film Festival of India, became globally competitive, and moved to its permanent venue Goa, and is being held during the months of November and December of each year. 4. The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India through National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), jointly with the State Government of Goa through its Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG) organize the IFFI Awards. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 6  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) REPORTS /INDEX/COMMITTEE/SURVEY/STUDY  Global TB Report 2023: World Health Organization (WHO) released the Global TB report 2023. WHO acknowledges India’s success in declining TB incidence by 16 percent & TB mortality reduction by 18 percent in 2022 since 2015. It said that the treatment coverage has improved to 80 percent of the estimated TB cases, an increase of 19 percent over the previous year. India has the target to eradicate the TB from country by 2025.  World Energy Outlook 2023 Report: This report is published by Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA). It highlighted India’s commendable progress in the realm of energy efficiency building codes. India’s Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2017, specifically for commercial buildings, stands out as a noteworthy achievement in the fight against climate change.  The State of Food and Agriculture 2023: A new report titled ‘The State of Food and Agriculture 2023’, by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reveals the staggering hidden costs of unhealthy diets and ultra-processed foods, impacting both our health and the environment. India’s total hidden costs of agrifood systems have reached approximately $1.1 trillion, making it the third-largest contributor in the world, following China and the United States.  International Labour Organization (ILO) report on workers' Death: Nearly 30 lakh workers die every year globally due to work-related accidents and diseases. More than 63% of these deaths are reported from the Asia-Pacific region. About International Labour Organization (ILO): 1. The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. 2. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations (Under the treaty of Versailles), it is one of the first and oldest specialised agencies of the UN. 3. The ILO has 187 member states: 186 out of 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands. 4. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with around 40 field offices around the world. 5. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969. 6. India is a founding member of the ILO and it has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922. 7. India has ratified six out of the eight-core/fundamental ILO conventions. India has not ratified the two core/fundamental conventions, namely Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87) and Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98).  14th Emissions Gap Report 2023: Recently United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released 14th Emissions Gap Report 2023. It says that with the most optimistic climate action projects, there is only a 14% chance of achieving this target.  Knight Frank's Prime Global Cities Index, in its latest report, reveals that for the quarter ending in September 2023, Mumbai has achieved the fourth-highest year-on-year growth in prime residential prices among global cities.  UNDP's The 2024 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report: India has emerged among top countries with high income and wealth inequality but the share of the population living in multidimensional poverty fell from 25 to 15 per cent between 2015-16 and 2019-21. The most vulnerable section are those working in the informal sector, particularly women. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 7  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  QS Asia University Rankings 2024: IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi within Top 50. Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a global higher education think-tank renowned for compiling university rankings, revealed the QS Asia University Rankings. 1. India proudly boasts the highest number of universities featured in the QS Asia University Rankings 2024, with a total of 148. 2. This marks a substantial increase of 37 from the previous year. IIT Bombay grabbed the top spot in India with the 40th position followed by IIT-Delhi at the 46th position and IIT-Madras at the 53rd position. 3. With 148 universities in the ranking list, India also becomes the country in Asia with the highest number of universities being featured surpassing China with 133 and Japan with 96 universities. 4. Peking University of China retained its top rank in Asia for the second consecutive year, while the University of Hong Kong ascended to second place, and the National University of Singapore (NUS) claimed the third spot.  State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022-2023: The State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022- 2023 released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) sheds light on the performance of Indian states in ensuring food safety. The 2022- 2023 index introduced a new parameter, 'Improvement in SFSI Rank', which assessed a state's progress from the previous year. Key Findings: 1. General Decline in State Food Safety Scores: Over the past five years, 19 out of 20 large Indian states, including Maharashtra, Bihar, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, have experienced a decline in their 2022 - 2023 SFSI scores compared to 2019. 2. States' Overall Rankings in their Respective Categories: UTs- 1. J&K 2. Delhi 3. Chandigarh Small States: 1. Goa 2. Manipur 3. Sikkim Large State: 1. Kerala 2. Punjab 3. Tamil Nadu Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 8  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) GOVT. SCHEMES/PORTAL /APPS/INITIATIVES  Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladesh counterpart Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurated three Indian assisted development projects through video conferencing. The three projects are: Akhaura - Agartala Cross-Border Rail Link, Khulna - Mongla Port Rail Line, and Unit - II of the Maitree Super Thermal Power Plant.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced an extension of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) free ration scheme for another five years, while addressing poll rallies in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): 1. The PMGKAY was first introduced in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, and was designed to provide 5kg free foodgrains to eligible ration card holders under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA). 2. Initially set to expire in December 2022, the scheme was extended till December 2023 and now, it has been extended for an additional five years. 3. Families belonging to Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH) categories will be eligible for the scheme. PHH are to be identified by State Governments/Union Territory Administrations as per criteria evolved by them. AAY families are to be identified by States/UTs as per the criteria prescribed by the Central Government. 4. Its nodal Ministry is the Ministry of Finance. But the scheme is run by the Department of Food and Public Distribution under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.  The Prime Minister launched the PM-PVTG Development Mission in a bid to empower the tribals on the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, which has been celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas (15th November). About Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): 1. PVTGs are a more vulnerable group among tribal groups in India. 2. These groups have primitive traits, geographical isolation, low literacy, zero to negative population growth rate and backwardness. Moreover, they are largely dependent on hunting for food and a pre-agriculture level of technology. 3. Dhebar Commission is related to PVTG. 4. Currently, there are 2.8 million PVTGs belonging to 75 tribes across 22,544 villages in 220 districts across 18 states and Union Territories in India. 5. According to the 2011 Census, Odisha has the largest population of PVTGs at 866,000. It is followed by Madhya Pradesh at 609,000 and Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana) at 539,000.  The ‘AAINA Dashboard for Cities’: The ‘AAINA Dashboard for Cities’ portal www.aaina.gov.in has been made live by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), where Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across the country can participate in this pioneering initiative to voluntarily submit their key data on a regular basis, through a simple, easy-to-fill, data entry form on the portal. The Dashboard will present the data submitted by the ULBs on the basis of indicators across five broad pillars namely, (i) Political & Administrative Structure, (ii) Finance, (iii) Planning, (iv) Citizen Centric Governance and (v) Delivery of Basic Services.  The first international cruise liner in India: Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal launched the domestic sailing of 'Costa Serena', the first international cruise liner in India, in Mumbai. The target of 50 million cruise passengers in India by the year 2047 has also been discussed in the recently concluded Global Maritime India Summit 2023. Such cruise initiatives are part of 'Dekho Apna Desh'. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 9  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  ‘FASTER 2.0’: Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud launched ‘FASTER 2.0’ portal. The new portal is designed to promptly inform jail authorities, trial courts, and high courts about court orders for the release of prisoners.  National Medical Register (NMR): The National Medical Commission (NMC) has embarked on a mission to assign a unique identification number to every doctor in the country by the end of 2024. The cornerstone of this initiative is the creation of the National Medical Register (NMR), which will serve as a centralized repository for doctors practicing in India. This move is expected to streamline the healthcare sector and enhance transparency.  ‘ENCORE’: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has developed an in-house software named ‘ENCORE,’ which stands for Enabling Communications on Real-time Environment. ENCORE is a comprehensive software suite designed for efficient candidate and election management, offering a range of features for smooth operations during the electoral process. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 10  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) ECONOMY/BANKING  RBI Allows NRI’s To Buy Sovereign Green Bonds: Recently, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed non-resident Indians (NRIs) to invest in the government’s sovereign green bonds (SGrBs) issued for 2023-24. About Sovereign green bonds: 1. SGrBs are used to fund environmental projects. 2. The government issues SGrBs to mobilise money for green infrastructure and to reduce the economy's carbon intensity to tap into growing environmental consciousness both within and outside India.  ‘Sumpoorn’ initiative: The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with Jocata, a digital lending transformation platform, launched an initiative named ‘Sumpoorn’—a unique MSME Economic Activity Index. This index aims to provide a real-time snapshot of India’s vital MSME sector. The index relies on monthly sales data obtained from the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) returns of credit-seeking MSMEs.  $ 4 Trillion Milestone: In a significant economic achievement, India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has crossed the $4 trillion mark in nominal terms. This milestone underscores India’s robust economic growth and solidifies its position as a major global economic force.  The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has granted approval for Not for Profit Organisations (NPOs) to enhance their fundraising capabilities through the social stock exchange. To implement this and make flexibility SEBI has decided to decrease the minimum issue size for public issuance of Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments (ZCZP) from Rs 1 crore to Rs 50 lakh.  The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has revised its growth projections for India, anticipating a further slowdown in the coming fiscal years. The Indian economy is expected to grow at 6.3% in FY24, slightly under the 6.7% growth seen in Q2FY24.  In a groundbreaking move, Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL), the country’s leading gas firm, has successfully executed the world’s first ship-to-ship liquefied natural gas (LNG) transfer to save on shipping costs and cut emissions.  China, the world’s second-largest economy, encountered a setback as it slipped back into deflation in October, posing a challenge for officials working to stimulate demand. About Deflation: 1. Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services, typically associated with a contraction in the supply of money and credit in the economy. 2. During deflation, the purchasing power of currency rises over time. Deflation is the general decline of the price level of goods and services. 3. Deflation is usually associated with a contraction in the supply of money and credit, but prices can also fall due to increased productivity and technological improvements. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 11  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) DEFENCE NEWS / MILITARY EXERCISE  Phasing out Mig-21: The Indian Air Force (IAF), phased out one more Mig-21 fighter squadron, No. 4 Mig-21 squadron based at Uttarlai and re-equipping it with SU-30MKIs, leaving two squadrons of the legacy jets in service. The Mig-21s will be entirely phased out by 2025 and will be replaced by the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-MK1A which the IAF will start receiving from February 2024 onwards.  Ilyushin-38: The Indian Navy’s Ilyushin-38 Sea Dragon Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft got retirement farewell after 46 years of glorious service to the nation. The decommissioning ceremony was held at INS Hansa, Dabolim.  Pralay Missile: India successfully test-fired its surface-to-surface short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) ‘Pralay’ from the Abdul Kalam Island offs the Odisha coast. The missile has been developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). 'Pralay' is a 350-500 km short-range, surface-to-surface missile with a payload capacity of 500-1,000 kg.  BONGOSAGAR-23: The 4th edition of Bilateral Exercise between Indian Navy and Bangladesh Navy, BONGOSAGAR-23, and the 5th edition of Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) by the two navies was conducted in the Northern Bay of Bengal. INS Kuthar, Kiltan and Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Dornier participated in the exercise. INS Kuthar is an indigenously built guided-missile Corvette, whereas INS Kiltan is an indigenously built anti-submarine Corvette. Both ships are part of the Indian Navy's Eastern Fleet based at Visakhapatnam, which functions under the operational command of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.  Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023: The 9th edition of Joint Military exercise “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023” between India and Sri Lanka commenced in Aundh (Pune). The Indian contingent, of 120 personnel, is being represented mainly by troops from the Maratha Light Infantry Regiment.  'Vajra Prahar 2023': The 14th edition of the Indo-US Joint Special Forces exercise 'Vajra Prahar, 2023' began at the Joint Training Node in Meghalaya's Umroi Cantonment. Indian Army contingent is led by Special Forces personnel from the Eastern Command.  Exercise SURYA KIRAN: The Nepal Army contingent arrived in India to participate in 17th edition of Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN. It is an annual event and conducted alternatively in the two countries. The Indian Army contingent, comprising 354 personnel, is being led by a battalion from the Kumaon Regiment. This time Exercise is conducted in India at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.  ‘Amini’: ‘Amini’, the 4th of 08 x ASW Shallow Water Craft (SWC) Project being built by M/s GRSE for Indian Navy, was launched at M/s L&T, Kattupalli. The Launch Ceremony was presided over by VAdm Sandeep Naithani, Chief of Materiel. The ship has been named Amini to signify the strategic maritime importance accorded to the island of Amini at Lakshadweep, located about 400 Km west of Kochi.  AUSTRAHIND-23: The Indian Armed Forces contingent comprising of 81 personnel out of which 60 from Gorakha Rifles and remaining from Navy and Air Force departed for Australia to take part in the second edition of Joint Military Exercise AUSTRAHIND-23. The exercise will be conducted at Perth, Australia. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 12  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  25T Bollard Pull Tug ‘Mahabali’: Commodore Sunil Kaushik, launched the remarkable vessel, the 25T Bollard Pull Tug named ‘Mahabali,’ at M/s Shoft Shipyard Pvt Ltd in Bharuch, Gujarat. About the Mahabali Tug: 1. It is a 25-ton Bollard Pull (BP) Tug. 2. This vessel, a creation of Shoft Shipyard located in Bharuch, Gujarat, is one of three such tugs commissioned as part of a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Defence and the Shipyard. 3. It has been constructed in accordance with the classification rules set forth by the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS). 4. It is equipped to enhance firefighting capabilities for ships both alongside and at anchorage. It is also outfitted for limited Search and Rescue Operations.  Indian Air Force activates three S-400 missile units on the China, Pak border. About S-400 Missiles: 1. India in 2018-19 signed a contract with Russia for five S-400 missile squadrons. Three have arrived, and the remaining two are delayed due to Russia-Ukraine conflict. 2. The S-400 Triumf is a mobile, surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by Russia, capable of intercepting and destroying various aerial targets, such as aircraft, drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. 3. The S-400 has a range of up to 400 km, at an altitude of up to 30 km and can engage up to 36 targets simultaneously, with four different types of missiles. 4. It is the most dangerous operationally deployed modern long-range SAM (MLR SAM) in the world, considered much ahead of the US-developed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD). Project Kusha: Project Kusha led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an ambitious defence initiative by India aimed at developing its long-range air defence system by 2028-29.  INS SURAT: The crest of Indian Navy’s latest guided missile destroyer ‘Surat’ was unveiled by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel in the presence of the Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar. This is the first warship to be named after a city of Gujarat, and in a first, the unveiling of the crest of a warship was held in the very city after which it has been named. 1. The fourth ship of the indigenously designed and constructed Project 15B (Visakhapatnam Class) destroyers; ‘Surat’ represents a remarkable leap in naval technology and capabilities. 2. The other three ships commissioned include Visakhapatnam, Mormugao and Imphal. 3. These warships showcase formidable arsenal, including the indigenous BrahMos Supersonic Cruise missiles, Long–range Surface to Air Missiles, and indigenous Torpedo tube launchers.  FIRST edition of MAHASAGR: Indian Navy marked a significant milestone with the inaugural edition of MAHASAGR, a high-level virtual interaction aimed at promoting active and security and growth in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The chosen theme: “Collective Maritime Approach towards Countering Common Challenges.” MAHASAGAR stands for Maritime Heads for Active Security And Growth for All in the Region. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 13  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) ENVIRONMENT  Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary: The Goa bench of the Bombay High Court directed the Goa government to notify a tiger reserve in Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) and other contiguous areas of the state within three months. The Mhadei River, known downstream as the Mandovi River, the lifeline of the state of Goa, originates in Karnataka, travels28.8 km (17.9 mi) in Karnataka, passes 9.4 km (5.8 mi) through the Mahdei Wildlife Sanctuary and meets the Arabian Sea at Panaji.  The International Solar Alliance (ISA) announced that the Global Solar Facility (GSF), a payment guarantee fund formed by ISA to stimulate investments into solar power projects, is set to receive a capital contribution of $35 million dollars. About International Solar Alliance (ISA): 1. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an alliance of more than 120 signatory countries, most being sunshine countries, which lie either completely or partly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. 2. The primary objective of the alliance is to work for the efficient consumption of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 3. This initiative was first proposed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a speech in November 2015 at Wembley Stadium (London HA9 0WS, United Kingdom), in which he referred to sunshine countries as Suryaputra ("Sons of the Sun"). (Again reiterated by India and France in COP 21 held in 2015). 4. The alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization. Countries that do not fall within the Tropics can join the alliance and enjoy all benefits as other members, with the exception of voting rights. 5. Headquarter: Gurugram, Haryana, India.  Stray Dog sterilization: Bhutan has become the world’s first country to sterilize and vaccinate its entire stray dog population, marking the completion of a 14-year dog population control project. The initiative was declared a success by Bhutan Prime Minister Lotay Tshering.  Pusa-2090: Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) has introduced a new rice variety, called Pusa-2090, which offers an alternative to Pusa-44. This variety matures in 120 to 125 days against 155 to 160 days of variety Pusa-44. It makes advantage to Pusa-2090 that provide more days between harvest of rice and sowing of wheat and hence scope to control the stubble burning.  2023 is officially declared as the hottest year ever recorded. The European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service announced the milestone after analyzing data that showed the world saw its warmest-ever November.  Attenborough's long-beaked echidna: An elusive Attenborough's long-beaked echidna which was feared extinct after disappearing for six decades has been rediscovered in a remote part of Indonesia. About Attenborough's long-beaked echidna: 1. It is named in honour of naturalist Sir David Attenborough. 2. Echidnas are nocturnal and shy, making them difficult to find at the best of times. 3. It appears so unlike other mammals is because it is a member of the monotremes -- an egg-laying group that separated from the rest of the mammal tree-of-life about 200 million years ago. 4. IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered. CITES: Appendix II. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 14  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna andFlora (CITES) have come together to combat the illegal trade of jaguar parts and derivatives and to address the issue of poaching through coordinated enforcement efforts. About CITES: 1. CITES was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2. The convention was opened for signature in 1973 and CITES entered into force on 1 July 1975. Currently there are 184 Parties (include countries or regional economic integration organizations). 3. Aim: Ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. 4. The CITES Secretariat is administered by UNEP (The United Nations Environment Programme) and is located at Geneva, Switzerland. 5. Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties, it does not take the place of national laws. 6. This convention has Appendix I, II and III.  World's first Sperm Whale Reserve: In a groundbreaking initiative, Dominica has set a global precedence by establishing the world's first Sperm Whale Reserve. Located on the western side of the Caribbean island nation, this act of preservation not only champions marine conservation but also addresses climate change, preserves biodiversity, and fosters sustainable economic growth. Sperm Whale: At the heart of this initiative lies the incredible sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). With the largest brains on Earth and a complex matrilineal society, these giants of the deep have captivated scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.  E Prime Layer: An international team of researchers, including scientists from Arizona State University (ASU), has uncovered a mysterious layer, known as the E prime layer, at the outermost part of Earth’s core. This discovery is attributed to the penetration of surface water deep into the planet, leading to alterations in the composition of the metallic liquid core’s outermost region.  Music Frog: Scientists have identified a new species of ‘music frog’, named Nidirana noadihing, in Arunachal Pradesh, India. It came from the place, Noa-Dihing River, from where the specimens were collected.  Saurauia Punduana: The Saurauia Punduana, categorized as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, has been found for the first time in Manipur’s Tamenglong district. This discovery was made within the Longku forest of Dailing village. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 15  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) INTERNATIONAL NEWS  India and Italy sign Mobility and Migration Partnership Agreement to facilitate movement of workers, students. Currently Italy facing population crisis and hence seen India as trusted partner in providing working migration to Italy.  Floods in Somalia: Somalis are struggling to cope with never-before-seen flooding (Jubba River) that has killed dozens of people and forced hundreds of thousands to abandon their homes, in the wake of extreme rainfall that has engulfed much of East Africa. (See these areas in the maps. Specifically Horn of Africa and other physiological features of region).  Shared parental leave in South Africa: South Africa is set to become the first country in Africa to introduce shared parental leave after a high court ruled that both parents must have the right to time off after the birth of a baby or adopting a child. The landmark judgment allows parents to choose how to divide four months parental leave between them.  A state of emergency in Iceland: A state of emergency has been declared in Iceland, after a swarm of 800 earthquakes rocked the island country’s southwestern Reykjanes peninsula in within 14 hours. Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, technically the longest mountain range in the world, but on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. The ridge separates the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates — making it a hotbed of seismic activity.  The Afghanistan Embassy in New Delhi has announced that it has closed down permanently. The embassy cited the cause behind the decision as "persistent challenges from the Indian government".  Malligyong-1 spy satellite: After two launch failures earlier this year, North Korea said it successfully placed its Malligyong-1 spy satellite into orbit last week.  Malaysia Grants Visa-Free Entry to Indians: Likewise Sri Lanka and Thailand, Malaysia is set to grant visa-free entry to Indians for stays of up to 30 days starting December 1. The visa exemption, which has also been extended to Chinese citizens, will be in effect until December 31, 2024. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim made this announcement.  Nepal becomes first country in South Asia to register same-sex marriage.  FATF announced the removal of several countries from its ‘grey list.’ These countries include the Cayman Islands, Panama, Jordan, and Albania. About Financial Action Task Force (FATF): 1. It is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to develop policies to combat money laundering and to maintain certain interest. 2. After the 9/11 attacks on the US, the FATF in 2001 expanded its mandate to incorporate efforts to combat terrorist financing. 3. As of today, it is a 39-member body representing most major financial centres in all parts of the globe. Out of 39 members, there are two regional organisations: the European Commission, and the Gulf Cooperation Council. 4. Indonesia is the only observer country of FATF. 5. It declare grey and black list of countries time to time. 6. The FATF Secretariat is located at the OECD headquarters in Paris. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 16  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  Chile became the 95th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), a significant move that bolsters the global effort to advance solar energy.  Volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka: The highest active volcano in Eurasia, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, recently erupted on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, spewing a significant amount of ash into the air. This eruption marked the third time it erupted in the year 2023. (See all these places in maps).  IIT Madras became the first IIT to open an international campus with the inauguration of a campus in Zanzibar in Tanzania, an east African country. In the first batch, IIT Madras Zanzibar Campus has 45 students in BS and M.Tech artificial intelligence and data science courses.  In a closely contested parliamentary election, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has secured a second term.  Cyclone Midhili: Recently cyclone midhili originated in Bay of Bengal's north east region. The name ‘Midhili’ for the cyclonic storm was given by the Maldives which means 'huge tree' in Dhivehi.  The ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023: It is a collaborative effort between the Indian Mission to ASEAN and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, has taken center stage in Indonesia.  Ahead of the 15th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Israel has officially declared the Pakistan-based terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) as a terrorist organization. This move is part of Israel’s commitment to supporting the global war on terror.  Anak Krakatau volcano: Indonesia’s Anak Krakatau volcano, situated in the Sundra Strait, unleashed a powerful eruption, casting a volcanic ash cloud approximately 1 km high into the sky. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 17  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY  Red Aurora: The Hanle and Merak observatories in Ladakh, which capture photographs of the night sky, spotted a phenomenon uncommon in India, an intense red aurora. What is Aurora: Auroras are patterns of bright lights in the sky that are seen when particles ejected by the Sun interact with the magnetic field around the Earth. The phenomenon is usually visible closer to the poles.  Lost Continent of Argoland: A recent study revealed that the once-connected landmass called Argoland underwent a separation from Western Australia 155 million years ago due to tectonic forces, has been discovered. About Agroland: 1. Argoland, once part of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana, was long thought to be lost. But scientists recently discovered it splintered apart in Southeast Asia. 2. The lost continent may have broken off from Australia 155 million years ago, but it wasn’t a clean break. 3. A deep ocean basin off Western Australia was a key clue to discovering the “lost” land mass’s current home.  Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC): A NASA experiment called Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) has marked a key milestone in achieving "first light," successfully transmitting and receiving data to and from far beyond the Moon using a near-infrared laser. A near-infrared laser encoded with test data was sent from a distance of nearly 10 million miles to the Hale Telescope at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California.  Tantalum in Sutlej River: A team of researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar led by Dr Resmi Sebastian has uncovered the presence of tantalum, a rare metal, in the sands of the Sutlej River in the Indian state of Punjab. About tantalum: 1. Discovered in 1802 by Swedish chemist Anders Gustaf Ekenberg, tantalum was initially confused with niobium. 2. The distinction was established in 1866 by Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac. 3. Tantalum is a rare metal with the atomic number 73, known for its grey colour, heaviness, and exceptional hardness. 4. It is among the most corrosion-resistant metals, forming an oxide layer when exposed to air. This property is advantageous in electronic components that may be exposed to harsh conditions or reactive substances.  Most ancient black hole ever detected: In a groundbreaking discovery that has astounded the scientific community, researchers have identified the most ancient black hole ever detected. This celestial behemoth came into existence a mere 470 million years after the birth of the universe during the Big Bang.  Wolbachia bacteria Method: Researchers from the World Mosquito Program have used mosquitoes infected with Wolbachia bacteria to successfully control dengue in Yogyakarta city of Indonesia in 2020 now getting popularity in other parts of world. 1. Wolbachia are natural bacteria present in up to 60% of insect species, including some mosquitoes. 2. Wolbachia is safe for humans, animals and the environment. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 18  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) SPORTS  ICC Men's World Cup 2023: 13th edition of the Cricket World Cup, a quadrennial One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament won by Australia by defeating India in finals. About International Cricket Council (ICC): 1. The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body of cricket. 2. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England, and South Africa. 3. It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and adopted its current name in 1987. 4. The ICC has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 5. The ICC currently has 108 member nations: 12 Full Members that play Test matches, and 96 Associate Members. 6. India has hosted the ICC Men's World Cup four times namely: 1987, 1996, 2011 and 2023 and India is the second country after England who hosted World cup 4 times. 7. India reached to the finals for 4 times. Two times winner: 1983 (C. Kapil Dev) defeating West Indies and 2011 (C. M S Dhoni) defeating Sri Lanka. 2011 finals: Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai. 2023 Finals: Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad. Some facts about ICC Men's world cup : 1. Australia won 6 out of 13 times the ICC men's world cup trophy. 2. The first world cup which is organized in 1975 won by West Indies. (Also won 2nd world cup) 3. The first three tournaments were officially known as the Prudential Cup after the financial services company Prudential plc who sponsored the event. The matches were of 60 overs per team and played in traditional white uniform and red balls. 4. The ICC Women's world cup started 2 years prior to Men's world cup that is in 1973. (Indian team participated first time in 1978 world cup) Some important events of ICC Men's world cup 2023: 1. Total 10 teams participated (and played 48 matches) in ICC Men's World Cup 2023. 2. Player of the Tournament: Virat Kohli (765 runs, 1 wicket and 5 catches) 3. Quinton de Kock secured most centuries during this world cup (4 centuries) followed by Virat Kohli and Rachin Ravindra (each 3 centuries) 4. Golden Bat award for highest runs in the ICC cricket world cup tournament: Virat Kohli. (Other Indian Batter who recieved it: Rohit Sharma in 2019, Sachin Tendulkar in 1996 and 2003, Rahul Dravid in 1999.) 5. Kohli also surpassed Sachin Tendulkar's record of 49 ODI centuries during world cup. 6. Kohli also broken Tendulkar's record (673) for the most runs scored in a single edition of a world cup. 7. Maximum number of catches: Daryl Mitchell (New Zealand) 8. Player who took maximum wickets in single match and also top wicket taker: Mohammed Shami (24 wickets). Also took twice times 5 wickets in single tournament. 9. Highest score in individual Match: Glenn Maxwell against Afghanistan (not out 201). 10. Prime Minister Narendra Modi joined by Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles presented ICC 2023 trophy during post final ceremony. 11. Australia's Travis Head was declared the Player of the Match in his side's 2023 ODI World Cup final win against India in Ahmedabad.  “timed out” in cricket: The veteran Sri Lanka all-rounder Angelo Mathews has become the first player in international cricket, men's or women's, to be dismissed through the “timed out” law during Bangladesh-Sri Lanka match in ICC Men's World Cup 2023. As per MCC rules, a new batter should be ready to face the ball within 1.5 Minutes for T20, 2 Minutes for ODI and 3 Minutes for Test Cricket. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 19  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  37th National Games: Maharashtra, with 228 medals including 80 golds, topped the medal table and took the Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy for the overall championship in the 37th National Games which held in Goa. Maharashtra’s triumph ended Services’ reign at the top since the 2007 Games in Guwahati. 1. Services finished second and Haryana was third. 2. Karnataka swimmer Srihari Nataraj (8 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) was adjudged the best male athlete of the Games. 3. While gymnasts Sanyukta Prasen Kale and Pranati Nayak of Odisha (4 gold, 1 silver each) were named as the best female athletes.  ICC suspends Sri Lanka Cricket’s membership with immediate effect due to ‘government interference.’ The ICC had last suspended a full member two years ago when Zimbabwe Cricket was suspended, once again due to government interference.  Virender Sehwag and Sri Lankan World Cup winner Aravinda de Silva were made members of ICC Hall of Fame.  Saudi Arabia will Host 2034 FIFA World Cup. This development right after Australia unexpectedly pulled out from the bid race just hours before the deadline.  Football: Kylian Mbappé scored a hat trick as France defeated Gibraltar 14-0 at Euro 2024 Qualifiers.  Namibia qualified for the men’s T20 World Cup 2024.  Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced Rahul Dravid’s reappointment as the head coach.  Statue of Sachin Tendulkar: The iconic Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai is set to witness a momentous occasion as a statue of cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar will be unveiled, coinciding with the World Cup match between India and Sri Lanka.  David Willey, the renowned all-rounder of the England cricket team, has declared his retirement from international cricket at the age of 33.  Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2023: The Indian women’s hockey team has emerged victorious in the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2023 by defeating Japan, securing the gold medal for the second time in the competition’s history. The tournament held at the Jaipal Singh Stadium in Ranchi.  Australia women’s national team captain Meg Lanning, declared her retirement after a remarkable career that spanned 241 matches and included seven World Cup titles.  In a groundbreaking moment, Indian captain Rohit Sharma has left an indelible mark on cricket history by becoming the first player to hit 50 sixes in the World Cup.  Novak Djokovic made history, by securing his seventh ATP Finals title in Turin, Italy. The world number one defeated local favorite Jannik Sinner in a commanding fashion with a 6-3, 6-3 victory. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 20  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  Ban on Transgender in Women’s Cricket: International Cricket Council (ICC) has recently implemented a ban on transgender cricketers from participating in international women’s cricket at the highest level. This decision has raised discussions around inclusivity, athlete rights and the impact of the ban on transgender individuals. The move is said to be in alignment with the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) guidelines, considering cricket’s inclusion in the 2008 Olympics.  In a strategic move, Gujarat Titans have named Shubman Gill as the captain for the upcoming Indian Premier League (IPL) 2024. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 21  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) IMPORTANTS DATES & EVENTS  World Cities Day: 31 October. Theme: Financing sustainable urban future for all.  World Vegan Day: 1 November. Theme: Celebrating for a Good Cause.  International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists: 2 November. Theme: Justice for Journalists: A Foundation for Freedom of Expression  2nd International Day For Biosphere Reserves: 3 November. Theme: #ItsAboutLife.  World Tsunami Awareness Day: 5 November. Theme: “Fighting Inequality for a Resilient Future”  International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict: November 6. Theme: Together for a more sustainable and peaceful future Since 2001.  National Cancer Awareness Day: November 7. National Cancer Awareness Day is observed on the 7th of November in India every year since 2014 to create public awareness about early detection, prevention, and treatment of cancer. This day coincides with the birth anniversary of the Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie. Marie Curie is remembered for her discovery of radium and polonium, and her huge contribution to the fight against cancer.  National Legal Services Day: November 9. To commemorate the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 (came into force in 1995) & formation of National Legal Services Authority of India (NALSA).  World Science Day for Peace and Development: November 10. Theme: Building trust in science.  National Education Day: November 11. Theme: “Embracing Innovation.” The day is celebrated in the memory of first former education minister Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.  Public Service Broadcasting Day: November 12. To commemorate the visit of Mahatma Gandhi to All India Radio in Delhi in 1947.  World Pneumonia Day: November 12. Theme: Championing the fight to stop pneumonia.  World Diabetes Day: November 14. Theme: The 2021 – 2023 is “Access to Diabetes Care“.  Janjatiya Gaurav Divas or Tribal Pride Day: 15 November. It is the birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda (Birsa Munda Jayanti) and 15 November also Jharkhand state Foundation Day.  National Press Day: November 16. Theme: Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.  National Audit Day: November 16. Theme: Driving Change 2030: Empowering Actions to Shape Our Future.  International Day for Tolerance: November 16. Theme: Tolerance: A Path to Peace and Reconciliation. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 22  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  World Philosophy Day (3rd Thursday of November): November 16. Theme: Philosophical Reflection in a Multicultural World.  6th Naturopathy Day: November 18.  Women’s Entrepreneurship Day: November 19. Theme: #WEDO.  World Toilet Day: November 19. Theme: Accelerating Change for Safe Sanitation.  Children’s Day or ‘Bal Diwas’: 14 November. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on this day in 1889. He also established Children’s Film Society India in 1955.  World Children’s Day: November 20. Theme: 'For Every Child, Every Right.  National Integration Day (Quami Ekta Divas): 19 November. National Integration Day, also known as Quami Ekta Divas, is observed annually on November 19 across India to mark the birth anniversary of India's First Female Prime Minister (PM), Indira (Priyadarshini) Gandhi.  World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (3rd Sunday of Nov): 19 November. Theme: Accelerating Change.  The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women: November 25. Theme: UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls. #NO Excuse.  National Milk Day: November 26. It is celebrated to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien (father of White Revolution) and educate people about the importance of milk. First National Milk Day in 2014  Constitution Day: November 26. Also known as National Law Day. The government decided in 2015 to celebrate November 26 every year as Constitution Day to teach people about the values in the Constitution.  International Jaguar Day: November 29.  International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People: November 29.  Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare: 30 November.  Lachit Divas: 24 November. Lachit Borphukan was a commander, in the Ahom kingdom, located in present-day Assam, India, known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat. Lachit Barphukan, who was born on November 24, 1622.  World Fisheries Day: 21 November. The theme for the two-day event: 'Celebrate the Fisheries and Aquaculture Wealth.’  World Television Day: 21 November Theme: Accessibility. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 23  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) PERSONS IN NEWS  The SBI has taken on board cricketing legend Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the bank's official brand ambassador. As brand ambassador, Dhoni will be pivotal in various marketing and promotional campaigns.  Koppu Sadashiv Murthy has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director of Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL).  Information Commissioner Heeralal Samariya was sworn-in as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC). The top post of the transparency panel was lying vacant after Y K Sinha’s term ended on October 3. At present, there are two Information Commissioners in the Commission. The Commission is headed by the Chief Information Commissioner and can have a maximum of 10 Information Commissioners.  Former US astronaut Frank Borman, who made history by commanding the first manned flight to circle the moon (Apollo 8) and later piloted Eastern Airlines as chairman in severe economic turbulence, has died at the age of 95.  Communist veteran and freedom fighter N Sankaraiah passed away in chennai at the age of 101. He was one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).  Senior IPS officer Alok Sharma was appointed Director of the Special Protection Group (SPG).  Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) S. Venkitaramanan (92), passed away at a private hospital in Chennai.  Javier Milei: Argentina's far-right outsider wins presidential election. With almost all votes counted, Mr Milei had won close to 56% in the decisive run-off, ahead of his left-wing rival, Sergio Massa, with 44%.  Former US First Lady Rosalynn Carter, known as the 'Steel Magnolia,' died at age 96. She played an integral role in her husband President Jimmy Carter's tenure and was a strong advocate for mental health.  Girish Chandra Murmu, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed as the Vice- Chair of the UN Panel of External Auditors.  Justice Fathima Beevi, the country’s first female Supreme Court judge, who peacefully passed away at the age of 96. About Justice Fathima Beevi: 1. Justice Beevi was born in Kerala's Pathanamthitta in April 1927. She graduated from the University College, Trivandrum and studied law at the Law College in Trivandrum. 2. She enrolled as an advocate in November 1950 and worked her way up to become a district and Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 24  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) sessions judge in 1974. 3. In 1983, she was elevated to the High Court and became a permanent judge a year later. She made history after she was elevated to the Supreme Court as a judge in 1989. She retired in 1992. 4. After retiring, she served as a member of the National Human Rights Commission from 1993 to 1997, before becoming the Governor of Tamil Nadu till 2001.  National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has announced the appointment of acclaimed Bollywood actor Pankaj Tripathi as its ‘UPI Safety Ambassador’ to strengthen safety awareness on digital payment platforms. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 25  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) PLACES IN NEWS – SUMMITS/CONFERENCE  Global Fisheries Conference India 2023: Union Fisheries Minister Parshottam Rupala is set to inaugurate the two-day Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 at Ahmedabad.  G20 Standards Dialogue 2023: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), under the aegis of India’s G20 presidency, is hosting the G20 Standards Dialogue 2023. The theme of this G20 Standards Dialogue is ‘Zero Defect Zero Effect,’ which reflects the critical role that standards play in our global community.  India hosted the 33rd Conference of the WOAH (World Organization for Animal Health) Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Indonesia expressed willingness to host the 34th WOAH regional conference for Asia and the Pacific. 1. The decision to host this event was made during the 90th General Session of the World Assembly of Delegates of the WOAH in Paris in May 2023. 2. Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri Parshottam Rupala will inaugurate the four-day conference.  9th edition of IISF: The 9th edition of the Indian International Science Festival (IISF) is set to be held at the Campus of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) and the Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) in Faridabad, Haryana. The mega science fair promises a unique blend of scientific exploration, innovation and public engagement. The theme of the edition is 'Science and Technology Public Outreach in Amrit Kaal'. 1. Since 2015, the IISF has hosted eight editions in different geographical regions of India and expanded as a mega science festival. 2. In 2021, the Department of Space and the Department of Atomic Energy became an integral part of IISF.  International Conference on Plant Health Management (ICPHM) 2023: The International Conference on Plant Health Management (ICPHM) 2023 is set to take place in Hyderabad, India. This significant event is organized by the Plant Protection Association of India (PPAI), an institution with a rich legacy of 50 years in advancing plant protection both nationally and internationally.  Second Voice of Global South Summit: India recently concluded its second ‘Voice of the Global South Summit’ (VOGSS), held virtually. This summit follows the inaugural summit in January 2023, signaling India's commitment to fostering solidarity among nations and consolidating its leadership in the Global South. The inaugural session theme: ‘Together, for Everyone’s Growth, with Everyone’s Trust’. Concluding session theme: ‘Global South: Together for One Future.’ What is Global South? 1. The Global South is not purely geographical concept but encompasses diverse countries, drawing upon geopolitical, historical, and developmental factors. 2. While it is not solely defined by location, it broadly represents nations facing developmental challenges. 3. Many countries included in the Global South are in the northern hemisphere, such as India, China and all of those in the northern half of Africa. 4. Whereas, Australia and New Zealand, both in the southern hemisphere, are not in the Global South.  India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh recently engaged in bilateral talks with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles in Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 26  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) New Delhi. The discussions were part of the India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, aimed at enhancing defence cooperation and strengthening the strategic relationship between the two nations.  World Food India 2023: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated World Food India 2023, a celebration of India’s culinary heritage and its global food potential. This second edition unites culture, cuisine, and commerce, providing a platform for discussions, partnerships, and agri-food sector investments. The event will commence in Bharat Mandapam at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi will do the honors. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 27  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) STATES IN NEWS  Kerala becomes the first State to have hallmarking centres in all districts. The opening of hallmarking centres across the districts will make Kerala a hub of gold business and further strengthen its claim to being the most reliable market in the country to buy gold ornaments. About Hallmark: 1. Hallmarks are thus official marks used in many countries as a guarantee of the purity or fineness of precious metal articles. 2. The principle objectives of the Hallmarking Scheme: to protect the public against adulteration to obligate manufacturers to maintain legal standards of fineness. 3. Who issues Hallmark: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). 4. For which products: Gold and silver jewellery. 5. Applicable since: It is applicable for gold since 2000 and for silver since 2005.  Sadar festival: Hyderabad gears up for the Sadar festival, a carnival of buffaloes. The festival is celebrated annually by the Yadav community of Hyderabad. It is also known as Dunnapothula Panduga (Festival of the Buffalo Cattle). Same festival called as Jalli Kattu in Tamil Nadu.  India’s first-ever Lavender Farm is constructed in Challa village in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua district.  'Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Unity Room': The iconic British-era 'Throne Room' at the Raj Bhavan in Kolkata has been named after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of Independent India. “Throne Room” is renamed after Patel, has been done following a decision of Governor C.V. Ananda Bose on the occasion of the birth anniversary of the freedom fighter (31st October). The room will henceforth be known as 'Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Unity Room'.  The Punjab and Haryana High Court has recently quashed the Haryana State Employment of Local Candidates Act, 2020, which mandated 75% reservation for local candidates in private sector jobs. The court has declared the law as unconstitutional and violate of the fundamental rights of citizens and employers.  Silkyara Tunnel (Uttarakhand) Accident: About 40 workers are trapped inside a tunnel after the under-construction tunnel structure collapsed in Uttarakhand. The tunnel is a part of the Char Dham all-weather road project which commenced in 2016. About the tunnel: 1. The total length of the tunnel, which is meant to connect Silkyara to Dandal gaon in Uttarkashi district, is 4.5 km. 2. The double-lane tunnel is pegged as one of the longest tunnels under the Char Dham all-weather road project and aims to reduce the journey from Uttarkashi to Yamunotri Dham by 26 kilometres.  Kambala event: Bengaluru hosted it’s first-ever kambala event at Palace Grounds. The track for the race was meticulously designed to be the longest ever at 155 meters (The event is same as shown in Kannada and then Hindi dubbed Kantara Movie).  Ghol fish: Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, during the two-day Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 in Ahmedabad, officially designated the Ghol fish as the state fish of Gujarat, thereby marking its significance in the marine ecosystems of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 28  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  Raas Mahotsav in Majuli: Celebrated as the festive of Lord Krishna. Majuli, the world’s largest inhabited river island nestled in the mighty Brahmaputra, is the heart of Assamese Neo- Vaishnavism. The island is adorned with Vaishnavite monasteries known as Satras, and the Raas festival is celebrated with grandeur, preserving the pure essence of the event.  50th anniversary of Karnataka’s formation: The merger of Kannada speaking regions of South India saw the birth of Karnataka state on November 1, 1956. November 1 is thus observed as Karnataka Formation Day or 'Rajyotsava' day every year. About Karnataka: 1. Before Karnataka was formed, it was divided into various princely states such as Mysuru and regions like the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. 2. The States Reorganization Act was enacted in 1956 to address these demands. As a result of this act, 'Mysore State' was formed on November 1, 1956. 3. It was later renamed Karnataka on November 1, 1973, to better reflect its linguistic and cultural identity. 4. Karnataka is home to country's some of the most prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISC) in Bangalore, the Indian Institute Of Management (IIM) in the state's capital, and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Dharwad. 5. Bordering States: Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Goa.  World’s first 3D-printed temple: Telangana has unveiled the world’s first 3D-printed temple, a groundbreaking structure situated in Burugupally, Siddipet district. This innovative construction, achieved through a three-month 3D printing process, marks a significant technological milestone. This is collaboration between Hyderabad Apsuja Infratech and Simpliforge Creations. The 35.5 feet tall, 4,000 sq ft structure features three sanctums dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Lord Shankar, and Goddess Parvati.  Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj University (CSMUJ) in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, has achieved a significant milestone by securing the highest grading, A++, from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 29  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) BOOKS Sr. No. Book/Autobiography Author/Writer/Compiled by 1. Do Palkon Ki Chhavn Main Dr. Hema Joshi (Launched by Prasoon Joshi) 2. ‘Pranab, My Father: A Daughter Remembers’ Sharmishtha Mukherjee 3. Thread By Thread Satya Saran 4. Building Partnership: India & International Cooperation for Capt Himadri Das. Maritime Security 5. India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the Professor (Dr.) Mohan Kumar World Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 30  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) MISCELLANEOUS  UNESCO has added two Indian cities, Gwalior and Kozhikode, to its Creative Cities Network. Gwalior was included in the 'Music' category, while Kozhikode made the list in the ‘literature’ category. Kozhikode is the first city in India to receive the prestigious title of ‘City of Literature’ by UNESCO. Gwalior is the second city in India to be designated as the ‘City of Music’ by UNESCO, after Varanasi in 2015. The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN): 1. The UCCN was created in 2004 to promote cooperation among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. 2. It now includes 350 cities in over a hundred countries. 3. The network covers seven creative fields: crafts and folk arts, media arts, film, design, gastronomy, literature and music. 4. Other Indian cities in the UCCN include- Jaipur: Crafts and Folk Arts (2015), Varanasi: Creative City of Music (2015), Chennai: Creative City of Music (2017), Mumbai: Film (2019), Hyderabad: Gastronomy (2019), and Srinagar: Crafts and Folk Art (2021).  70 Hours controversy: Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy triggered a debate recently when he said youths should work 70 hours a week. But Indians are already the sixth most hardworking out of 163 countries in the world. The ranking is based on taking the average number of hours per week for each employed person in India, which works out to 47.7 hours, according to the latest International Labour Organisation (ILO) data of April 2023.  Ayodhya has set a new Guinness world record in a remarkable feat by lighting over 22.23 lakh 'Diyas' (earthen lamps) during 'Deepotsav 2023'. The temple town broke its world record of 15.76 lakh Diyas lit last year on the Diwali eve.  Word 'Bazball': Recently the word 'Bazball' related to cricket has been included in the prestigious Collins Dictionary. The term was coined after former New Zealand captain and opener MCcCullum, who is popularly known as ‘Baz’, took over the reigns as England’s Test coach in May 2022. Listed as a noun, Bazball is described “a style of Test cricket in which the batting side attempts to gain the initiative by playing in a highly aggressive manner,” in the dictionary.  Hallucinate: Cambridge dictionary’s word of the year for 2023 is “hallucinate”. The original definition of the chosen word is to “seem to see, hear, feel, or smell” something that does not exist, usually because of “a health condition or because you have taken a drug”. It now has an additional meaning, relating to when artificial intelligence systems such as ChatGPT, which generates text that mimics human writing, “hallucinates” and produces false information.  International Sugar Organisation (ISO): In its 63rd council meeting, International Sugar Organisation (ISO), headquartered in London, has announced India to be the Chair of the organisation for 2024. This is a huge achievement for the country to lead the global sugar sector and reflection of growing stature of the country in this domain. About International Sugar Organisation (ISO): 1. The International Sugar Organization is an intergovernmental organization, based in London, which was established under international sugar agreement of 1968. 2. International Sugar Organisation (ISO) which is the apex international body on sugar and relating products having about 90 countries as members. 3. India has been the largest consumer and second largest producer of sugar in the world. 4. India is the 3rd largest country in the world in ethanol production after USA and Brazil. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 31  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB) 5. India pays highest cane price in the World to sugarcane farmers  The Central government has recently included the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT- In) in the list of organizations exempted from the Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005. CERT- In has an office within the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of the Government of India.  In the dynamic world of startups and unicorns, India has secured the third position globally with an impressive count of 72 unicorn companies. The cumulative valuation of these unicorns stands at a staggering $195.75 billion, showcasing the country’s growing prowess in the international startup ecosystem. First position occupied by USA and Second by China.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been elected as the chairman of the Shree Somnath Trust (SST) for a five-year term, marking a significant departure from the traditional one-year tenure for the trust’s chairman.  Mitti Cafe: Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud inaugurated ‘Mitti Cafe’, a unique establishment situated within the Supreme Court premises. This cafe stands out for being entirely managed by individuals with disabilities, encompassing those who are visually impaired, have cerebral palsy, and are paraplegic.  Kishtwar saffron: Kishtwar saffron, a prized spice cultivated and harvested in the Kishtwar Region of Jammu and Kashmir, has recently been bestowed with the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry. This recognition solidifies the unique identity and quality of saffron produced in the Kishtwar region of Jammu, complementing its already legendary reputation.  World’s largest iceberg, A23a: The massive iceberg, A23a, famed as the world's largest iceberg present in Antarctica, has finally begun to move after its detection three decades ago. 1. Covering an expansive 1,500 square miles, this Antarctic iceberg is three times the size of New York City, and has been a rare phenomenon because of its considerable size and prolonged immobility. 2. There is a possibility that A23a could be grounded again, potentially at South Georgia Island, which will pose challenges for the region's wildlife. 3. This scenario will hamper access for millions of seals, sea birds, and penguins that breed on the island and forage in the surrounding waters.  Barda Wildlife Sanctuary (BWLS): After Gir National Park and Sanctuary, the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary (BWLS) is set to become the second home to Asiatic lions. A report on “Lion@2047: A vision for Amrutkal”, prepared by the Wildlife Institute of India for Gujarat government, has identified Barda as a potential site where a population of 40 adult and sub-adult lions can be accommodated in the larger landscape of Barda-Alech hills and coastal forests. Also, the Maldhari community will have to be resettled and a proper compensation package will have to be worked out for them. Project Lion: 1. Project Lion is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2021 to conserve and protect the Asiatic Lion and its habitat. 2. Conservation status of Asiatic Lion (Panthera Leo): IUCN: Endangered. Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I. CITES: Appendix I. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 32  CURRENT TIT-BITS Initiative by OneClass.in (MISSIONCAPFHUB)  Angkor Wat: Angkor Wat temple, located in the heart of Cambodia, has recently earned the prestigious title of the 8th wonder of the world, surpassing Italy’s Pompeii. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only the largest religious structure in the world but also a testament to architectural brilliance and cultural significance. Nov 2023|Download App-OneClass.in| www.missioncapfhub.com| www.OneClass.in|Page 33