NCERT Class 11 Political Science Part 2 PDF

1.Political Theory: An Introduction 1 2.Freedom 17 3.Equality 31 4.Social Justice 53 5.Rights 67 6.Citizenship 79 7.Nationalism 97 8.Secu...

1.Political Theory: An Introduction 1 2.Freedom 17 3.Equality 31 4.Social Justice 53 5.Rights 67 6.Citizenship 79 7.Nationalism 97 8.Secularism 111 9.Peace 129 10.Development 143  Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❍☛☞✌✍ ✎✏✑✍✒✓ ✌✔✏ ☛✍✑❡☛✏ ✑✍ ✕✖✗ ✔✏✓✘✏✙✕✓✚ ✕✛✏✜ ✘✗✓✓✏✓✓ ✔✏✌✓✗✍ ✌✍✢ ✕✛✏ ✌✎✑t✑✕✜ ✕✗ ✔✏✣t✏✙✕ ✗✍ ✕✛✏✑✔ ✌✙✕✑✗✍✓✤ ✥✛✏✜ ✌t✓✗ ✛✌✦✏ ✕✛✏ ✙✌✘✌✙✑✕✜ ✕✗ ☛✓✏ t✌✍✒☛✌✒✏ ✌✍✢ ✙✗☞☞☛✍✑✙✌✕✏ ✖✑✕✛ ✏✌✙✛ ✗✕✛✏✔✤ ✳✍t✑✧✏ ✗✕✛✏✔ ✓✘✏✙✑✏✓★ ✕✛✏✜ ✙✌✍ ✏✩✘✔✏✓✓ ✕✛✏✑✔ ✑✍✍✏✔☞✗✓✕ ✕✛✗☛✒✛✕✓ ✌✍✢ ✢✏✓✑✔✏✓✪ ✕✛✏✜ ✙✌✍ ✓✛✌✔✏ ✕✛✏✑✔ ✑✢✏✌✓ ✌✍✢ ✢✑✓✙☛✓✓ ✖✛✌✕ ✕✛✏✜ ✙✗✍✓✑✢✏✔ ✕✗ ✎✏ ✒✗✗✢ ✌✍✢ ✢✏✓✑✔✌✎t✏✤ ❞✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✕✛✏✗✔✜ ✛✌✓ ✑✕✓ ✔✗✗✕✓ ✑✍ ✕✛✏✓✏ ✕✖✑✍ ✌✓✘✏✙✕✓ ✗✣ ✕✛✏ ✛☛☞✌✍ ✓✏t✣✤ ❤✕ ✌✍✌t✜✫✏✓ ✙✏✔✕✌✑✍ ✎✌✓✑✙ ❡☛✏✓✕✑✗✍✓ ✓☛✙✛ ✌✓ ✛✗✖ ✓✛✗☛t✢ ✓✗✙✑✏✕✜ ✎✏ ✗✔✒✌✍✑✫✏✢❣ ✬✛✜ ✢✗ ✖✏ ✍✏✏✢ ✒✗✦✏✔✍☞✏✍✕❣ ✬✛✌✕ ✑✓ ✕✛✏ ✎✏✓✕ ✣✗✔☞ ✗✣ ✒✗✦✏✔✍☞✏✍✕❣ ♥✗✏✓ t✌✖ t✑☞✑✕ ✗☛✔ ✣✔✏✏✢✗☞❣ ✬✛✌✕ ✢✗✏✓ ✕✛✏ ✓✕✌✕✏ ✗✖✏ ✑✕✓ ✙✑✕✑✫✏✍✓❣ ✬✛✌✕ ✢✗ ✖✏ ✗✖✏ ✏✌✙✛ ✗✕✛✏✔ ✌✓ ✙✑✕✑✫✏✍✓❣ ❞✗ t ✑✕✑✙ ✌t ✕✛✏✗ ✔ ✜ ✏ ✩✌ ☞✑✍✏ ✓ ❡ ☛✏ ✓✕✑✗ ✍✓ ✗ ✣ ✕✛✑✓ ✧ ✑✍✢ ✌✍✢ ✓✜✓✕✏☞✌✕✑✙✌tt✜ ✕✛✑✍✧✓ ✌✎✗☛✕ ✕✛✏ ✦✌t☛✏✓ ✕✛✌✕ ✑✍✣✗✔☞ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t t✑✣✏ ♠ ✦✌t☛✏✓ ✓☛✙✛ ✌✓ ✣✔✏✏✢✗☞★ ✏❡☛✌t✑✕✜ ✌✍✢ ✈☛✓✕✑✙✏✤ ❤✕ ✏✩✘t✌✑✍✓ ✕✛✏ ☞✏✌✍✑✍✒✓ ✌✍✢ ✓✑✒✍✑✣✑✙✌✍✙✏ ✗✣ ✕✛✏✓✏ ✌✍✢ ✗✕✛✏✔ ✔✏t✌✕✏✢ ✙✗✍✙✏✘✕✓✤ ❤✕ ✙t✌✔✑✣✑✏✓ ✕✛✏ ✏✩✑✓✕✑✍✒ ✢✏✣✑✍✑✕✑✗✍✓ ✗✣ ✕✛✏✓✏ ✙✗✍✙✏✘✕✓ ✎✜ ✣✗✙☛✓✑✍✒ ✗✍ ✓✗☞✏ ☞✌✈✗✔ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✕✛✑✍✧✏✔✓ ✗✣ ✕✛✏ ✘✌✓✕ ✌✍✢ ✘✔✏✓✏✍✕✤ ❤✕ ✌t✓✗ ✏✩✌☞✑✍✏✓ ✕✛✏ ✏✩✕✏✍✕ ✕✗ ✖✛✑✙✛ ✣✔✏✏✢✗☞ ✗✔ ✏❡☛✌t✑✕✜ ✌✔✏ ✌✙✕☛✌tt✜ ✘✔✏✓✏✍✕ ✑✍ ✕✛✏ ✑✍✓✕✑✕☛✕✑✗✍✓ ✕✛✌✕ ✖✏ ✘✌✔✕✑✙✑✘✌✕✏ ✑✍ ✏✦✏✔✜✢✌✜ ✓☛✙✛ ✌✓ ✓✙✛✗✗t✓★ ✓✛✗✘✓★ ✎☛✓✏✓ ✗✔ ✕✔✌✑✍✓ ✗✔ ✒✗✦✏✔✍☞✏✍✕ ✗✣✣✑✙✏✓✤ ❢✕ ✌✍ ✌✢✦✌✍✙✏✢ t✏✦✏t★ ✑✕ t✗✗✧✓ ✌✕ ✖✛✏✕✛✏✔ ✏✩✑✓✕✑✍✒ ✢✏✣✑✍✑✕✑✗✍✓ ✌✔✏ ✌✢✏❡☛✌✕✏ ✌✍✢ ✛✗✖ ✏✩✑✓✕✑✍✒ ✑✍✓✕✑✕☛✕✑✗✍✓ ✐✒✗✦✏✔✍☞✏✍✕★ ✎☛✔✏✌☛✙✔✌✙✜✭ ✌✍✢ ✘✗t✑✙✜ ✘✔✌✙✕✑✙✏✓ ☞☛✓✕ ✎✏ ☞✗✢✑✣✑✏✢ ✕✗ ✎✏✙✗☞✏ ☞✗✔✏ ✢✏☞✗✙✔✌✕✑✙✤ ✥✛✏ ✗✎✈✏✙✕✑✦✏ ✗✣ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✕✛✏✗✔✜ ✑✓ ✕✗ ✕✔✌✑✍ ✙✑✕✑✫✏✍✓ ✕✗ ✕✛✑✍✧ ✔✌✕✑✗✍✌tt✜ ✌✎✗☛✕ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ❡☛✏✓✕✑✗✍✓ ✌✍✢ ✌✓✓✏✓✓ ✙✗✔✔✏✙✕t✜ ✕✛✏ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✏✦✏✍✕✓ ✗✣ ✗☛✔ ✕✑☞✏✤ ❤✍ ✕✛✑✓ ✙✛✌✘✕✏✔★ ✖✏ ✖✑tt ✏✩✌☞✑✍✏ ✖✛✌✕ ✑✓ ☞✏✌✍✕ ✎✜ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✓ ✌✍✢ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✕✛✏✗✔✜ ✌✍✢ ✖✛✜ ✖✏ ✓✛✗☛t✢ ✓✕☛✢✜ ✑✕✤ ✶✮✶ ✯✰✱❚ ✲ ✴❖✵❚✸✲❄ ❨✗☛ ✖✗☛t✢ ✛✌✦✏ ✍✗✕✑✙✏✢ ✕✛✌✕ ✘✏✗✘t✏ ✛✌✦✏ ✢✑✣✣✏✔✏✍✕ ✑✢✏✌✓ ✌✎✗☛✕ ✖✛✌✕ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✓ ✑✓✤ ❞✗t✑✕✑✙✌t t✏✌✢✏✔✓★ ✌✍✢ ✘✏✔✓✗✍✓ ✖✛✗ ✙✗✍✕✏✓✕ ✏t✏✙✕✑✗✍✓ ✌✍✢ ✛✗t✢ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✌t ✗✣✣✑✙✏★ ☞✌✜ ✌✔✒☛✏ ▲❊❇➆❙ ❈❊❉❋❇❊ ✕✛✌✕ ✑✕ ✑✓ ✌ ✧✑✍✢ ✗✣ ✘☛✎t✑✙ ✓✏✔✦✑✙✏✤ ✹✗☞✏ ✗✕✛✏✔✓ ✌✓✓✗✙✑✌✕✏ ➇✺✻✼✽ ✾✿ ❀❁❂✾✽✾❃✿❅❆ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✓ ✖✑✕✛ ☞✌✍✑✘☛t✌✕✑✗✍ ✌✍✢ ✑✍✕✔✑✒☛✏ ☛✍✢✏✔✕✌✧✏✍ ✕✗ ✘☛✔✓☛✏ ✌☞✎✑✕✑✗✍✓ ✌✍✢ ✓✌✕✑✓✣✜ ✖✌✍✕✓✤ ❢ ✣✏✖ ✕✛✑✍✧ ✗✣ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✓ ✌✓ ✖✛✌✕ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✑✌✍✓ ✢✗✤ ❤✣ ✕✛✏✜ ✓✏✏ ✘✗t✑✕✑✙✑✌✍✓ ✷ ✢✏✣✏✙✕✑✍✒ ✣✔✗☞ ✘✌✔✕✑✏✓★ ☞✌✧✑✍✒ ✣✌t✓✏ ✘✔✗☞✑✓✏✓ ✌✍✢ ✕✌tt Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❝☛☞✌✍✎✏ ✍☞✑✌✒✓☛☞✔✌✑✕ ✖✌✗✗❢✘❢✑✔ ✎❢❝✔✌✙✑✎✏ ✒✓✘✎✓✌✑✕ ✒❢✘✎✙✑☞☛ ✙✘ ✕✘✙✓✒ ✌✑✔❢✘❢✎✔✎ ✘✓✔❡☛❢✎✎☛✚ ☞✑✖ ✌✑ ✛✙✘✎✔ ❝☞✎❢✎ ✎✔✙✙✒✌✑✕ ✔✙ ❝✘✌✍❢✏ ✔❡❢✚ ☛✌✑✜ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ✛✌✔❡ ♣✎❝☞✍✎✢✣ ✤✙ ✒✘❢✥☞☛❢✑✔ ✌✎ ✔❡✌✎ ✛☞✚ ✙✗ ✔❡✌✑✜✌✑✕ ✔❡☞✔ ✛❡❢✑ ✛❢ ✎❢❢ ✒❢✙✒☛❢ ✌✑ ✖✌✗✗❢✘❢✑✔ ✛☞☛✜✎ ✙✗ ☛✌✗❢ ✔✘✚✌✑✕ ✔✙ ✒✘✙✍✙✔❢ ✔❡❢✌✘ ✌✑✔❢✘❢✎✔✎ ❜✚ ☞✑✚ ✍❢☞✑✎ ✒✙✎✎✌❜☛❢✏ ✛❢ ✎☞✚ ✔❡❢✚ ☞✘❢ ✒☛☞✚✌✑✕ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✣ ✦✗ ✛❢ ✎❢❢ ☞ ❝✘✌❝✜❢✔❢✘ ✍☞✑✌✒✓☛☞✔✌✑✕ ✔✙ ✎✔☞✚ ✌✑ ✔❡❢ ✔❢☞✍✏ ✙✘ ☞ ✗❢☛☛✙✛ ✎✔✓✖❢✑✔ ✔✘✚✌✑✕ ✔✙ ✓✎❢ ❡✌✎ ✗☞✔❡❢✘✢✎ ✒✙✎✌✔✌✙✑✏ ✙✘ ☞ ❝✙☛☛❢☞✕✓❢ ✌✑ ✙✗✗✌❝❢ ✍✌✑✖☛❢✎✎☛✚ ☞✕✘❢❢✌✑✕ ✛✌✔❡ ✔❡❢ ❜✙✎✎✏ ✛❢ ✎☞✚ ❡❢ ✙✘ ✎❡❢ ✌✎ ✒☛☞✚✌✑✕ ♣✖✌✘✔✚✢ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✣ ❉✌✎✌☛☛✓✎✌✙✑❢✖ ❜✚ ✎✓❝❡ ✒✓✘✎✓✌✔✎ ✙✗ ✎❢☛✗✌✎❡✑❢✎✎ ✛❢ ▼ ✖❢✎✒☞✌✘ ✙✗ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✣ ❞❢ ✎☞✚✏ ✧✦ ☞✍ ✑✙✔ ✌✑✔❢✘❢✎✔❢✖ ❳ ▲❲ ✌✑ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✐ ✙✘ ✔❡☞✔ ✧✦ ☞✍ ✕✙✌✑✕ ✔✙ ✎✔☞✚ ☞✛☞✚ ✗✘✙✍ ❱❯ ❚◗ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✐✣ ✦✔ ✌✎ ✑✙✔ ✙✑☛✚ ✙✘✖✌✑☞✘✚ ✒❢✙✒☛❢ ✛❡✙ ▼❑ ❙ ✖❢✎✒☞✌✘ ✙✗ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎★ ❢✥❢✑ ❜✓✎✌✑❢✎✎✍❢✑ ☞✑✖ ◗ ❖◆ ❢✑✔✘❢✒✘❢✑❢✓✘✎ ✘✙✓✔✌✑❢☛✚ ❜☛☞✍❢ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ✗✙✘ ✔❡❢✌✘ ▼▲ ✛✙❢✎ ❢✥❢✑ ☞✎ ✔❡❢✚ ❜❢✑❢✗✌✔ ✗✘✙✍ ☞✑✖ ✗✓✑✖ ✥☞✘✌✙✓✎ ▲ ❑❏ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝☞☛ ✒☞✘✔✌❢✎✣ ✩✌✑❢✍☞ ✎✔☞✘✎ ☞☛✎✙ ❝✙✍✒☛☞✌✑ ✙✗ ❍ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ✔❡✙✓✕❡ ✔❡❢✚ ✎❢❢✍ ✔✙ ❜❢ ☞✖❢✒✔ ☞✔ ✔❡❢ ✕☞✍❢ ❊ ❋ ❊ ✙✑❝❢ ✔❡❢✚ ♦✙✌✑ ✌✔✣ ❘ ❞❢ ☞✘❢ ✔❡✓✎ ❝✙✑✗✘✙✑✔❢✖ ✛✌✔❡ ❝✙✑✗☛✌❝✔✌✑✕ ✌✍☞✕❢✎ ✙✗ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎✣ ✦✎ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ☞✑ ✓✑✖❢✎✌✘☞❜☛❢ ☞❝✔✌✥✌✔✚ ✔❡☞✔ ✛❢ ✎❡✙✓☛✖ ✎✔☞✚ ☞✛☞✚ ✗✘✙✍ ☞✑✖ ✕❢✔ ✘✌✖ ✙✗✗✪ ✫✘✏ ✌✎ ✌✔ ☞ ✛✙✘✔❡✛❡✌☛❢ ☞❝✔✌✥✌✔✚ ✛❡✌❝❡ ✛❢ ✍✓✎✔ ❢✑✕☞✕❢ ✛✌✔❡ ❨✱✲ ✳✲✴✵ ✶✷✵✹✶✷ ✺✶✱✳ ✻✱✼✹✵✹✽✴ ✾✵ ✌✑ ✙✘✖❢✘ ✔✙ ✍☞✜❢ ☞ ❜❢✔✔❢✘ ✛✙✘☛✖✪ ✱✿✽✷❀ ❨✱✲✶ ✾✽✵✹✉✹✵✹✷✴ ✾✶✷ ❁✾✉✹✿❂ ✾ ❃✾❄ ✹✿✺✼✲✷✿✽✷ ✱✿ ❁✹✳❅ ❆✷ ✵❁✹✿❇✴ ✦✔ ✌✎ ✓✑✗✙✘✔✓✑☞✔❢ ✔❡☞✔ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ❡☞✎ ❝✙✍❢ ✔✙ ❜❢ ❁✷ ✽✾✿ ❂✷✵ ✾❤✾❈ ❤✹✵❁ ✼❈✹✿❂ ✾✿❄ ☞✎✎✙❝✌☞✔❢✖ ✛✌✔❡ ✔❡❢ ✒✓✘✎✓✌✔ ✙✗ ✎❢☛✗❛✌✑✔❢✘❢✎✔ ❜✚ ✽❁✷✾✵✹✿❂❅ ☞✑✚ ☞✑✖ ❢✥❢✘✚ ✍❢✔❡✙✖✣ ❞❢ ✑❢❢✖ ✔✙ ✘❢☞☛✌✬❢ ✔❡☞✔ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ✌✎ ☞✑ ✌✍✒✙✘✔☞✑✔ ☞✑✖ ✌✑✔❢✕✘☞☛ ✒☞✘✔ ✙✗ ☞✑✚ ✎✙❝✌❢✔✚✣ ✭☞❡☞✔✍☞ ☞✑✖❡✌ ✙✑❝❢ ✙❜✎❢✘✥❢✖ ✔❡☞✔ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝✎ ❢✑✥❢☛✙✒✎ ✓✎ ☛✌✜❢ ✔❡❢ ❝✙✌☛✎ ✙✗ ☞ ✎✑☞✜❢ ☞✑✖ ✔❡❢✘❢ ✌✎ ✑✙ ✙✔❡❢✘ ✛☞✚ ✙✓✔ ❜✓✔ ✔✙ ✛✘❢✎✔☛❢ ✛✌✔❡ ✌✔✣ ✮✙ ✎✙❝✌❢✔✚ ❝☞✑ ❢✯✌✎✔ ✛✌✔❡✙✓✔ ✎✙✍❢ ✗✙✘✍ ✙✗ ✒✙☛✌✔✌❝☞☛ ✙✘✕☞✑✌✬☞✔✌✙✑ ☞✑✖ ❝✙☛☛❢❝✔✌✥❢ ✖❢❝✌✎✌✙✑ ✍☞✜✌✑✕✣ ✰ ✎✙❝✌❢✔✚ ✔❡☞✔ ✛☞✑✔✎ ✔✙ ✎✓✎✔☞✌✑ ✌✔✎❢☛✗ ✑❢❢✖✎ ✔✙ ✔☞✜❢ ✌✑✔✙ ☞❝❝✙✓✑✔ ✔❡❢ ✍✓☛✔✌✒☛❢ ✑❢❢✖✎ ☞✑✖ ✌✑✔❢✘❢✎✔✎ ✙✗ ✌✔✎ ✍❢✍❜❢✘✎✣ ✰ ✑✓✍❜❢✘ ✙✗ ✎✙❝✌☞☛ ✌✑✎✔✌✔✓✔✌✙✑✎ ✎✓❝❡ ☞✎ ✔❡❢ ✗☞✍✌☛✚✏ ✔✘✌❜❢✎✏ ☞✑✖ ❢❝✙✑✙✍✌❝ ✌✑✎✔✌✔✓✔✌✙✑✎ ❡☞✥❢ ❢✍❢✘✕❢✖ ✔✙ ❡❢☛✒ ✒❢✙✒☛❢ ✗✓☛✗✌☛☛ ✔❡❢✌✘ ✑❢❢✖✎ ☞✑✖ ☞✎✒✌✘☞✔✌✙✑✎✣ ✤✓❝❡ ✌✑✎✔✌✔✓✔✌✙✑✎ ❡❢☛✒ ✓✎ ✗✌✑✖ ✛☞✚✎ ✙✗ ☛✌✥✌✑✕ ✔✙✕❢✔❡❢✘ ☞✑✖ ☞❝✜✑✙✛☛❢✖✕✌✑✕ ✙✓✘ ✙❜☛✌✕☞✔✌✙✑✎ ✔✙ ❢☞❝❡ ✙✔❡❢✘✣ ✰✍✙✑✕ ✎✓❝❡ ✌✑✎✔✌✔✓✔✌✙✑✎ ✕✙✥❢✘✑✍❢✑✔✎ ✒☛☞✚ ☞✑ ✌✍✒✙✘✔☞✑✔ ✒☞✘✔✣ ♥✙✛ ✕✙✥❢✘✑✍❢✑✔✎ ✸  Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❛☛❡ ☞✌☛♠❡✍ ❛✎✍ ✏✌✑ ✒✏❡✓ ☞✔✎✕✒✖✌✎ ✖✗ ✒✏✔✗ ❛✎ ❘✩✵★ ✮✿✩ ✰✩✧✪✫✵✫✩✴② ❀✿✵✮ ✖♠✐✌☛✒❛✎✒ ☞✌✕✔✗ ✌☞ ✐✌✘✖✒✖✕✗✙ ✵✴✩ ✮✿✩ ✭✪✪✳✩✪ ★✦❁✭✰✵✮✭✰❂ ✮✿✩ ✿✩✵★✬✭✰✩✪✷ ❤✦ ✶✦✳ ✮✿✭✰❃ ✮✿✩✶ ❇✔✒ ✐✌✘✖✒✖✕✗ ✖✗ ✎✌✒ ✕✌✎☞✖✎❡✍ ✒✌ ✒✏❡ ❛☞☞❛✖☛✗ ✌☞ ✿✵✺✩ ✵✰✶ ✴✩✬✩✺✵✰✯✩ ✲✦✴ ✶✦✳✷ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✙ ♥✎ ☞❛✕✒ ✑✏❛✒ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✗ ✍✌ ✖✗ ☛❡✘❡✚❛✎✒ ✛❡✕❛✔✗❡ ✖✒ ❛☞☞❡✕✒✗ ✒✏❡ ✘✖✚❡✗ ✌☞ ✒✏❡ ✐❡✌✐✘❡ ✖ ✎ ♠ ❛ ✎✓ ✍ ✖ ☞ ☞❡☛ ❡ ✎✒ ✑ ❛✓ ✗ ✙ ✜❡ ✗❡ ❡ ✒✏ ❛✒ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✗ ✍❡✒❡☛♠✖✎❡ ✌✔☛ ❡✕✌✎✌♠✖✕ ✐✌✘✖✕✓ ❛✎✍ ☞✌☛❡✖❣✎ ✐✌✘✖✕✓ ❛✎✍ ❡✍✔✕❛✒✖✌✎❛✘ ✐✌✘✖✕✓✙ ✢✏❡✗❡ ✐✌✘✖✕✖❡✗ ✕❛✎ ✏❡✘✐ ✒✌ ✖♠✐☛✌✚❡ ✒✏❡ ✘✖✚❡✗ ✌☞ ✐❡✌✐✘❡ ✛✔✒ ❛✎ ✖✎❡☞☞✖✕✖❡✎✒ ✌☛ ✕✌☛☛✔✐✒ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒ ✕❛✎ ❛✘✗✌ ❡✎✍❛✎❣❡☛ ✐❡✌✐✘❡♣✗ ✘✖✚❡✗ ❛✎✍ ✗❡✕✔☛✖✒✓✙ ♥☞ ✒✏❡ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒ ✖✎ ✐✌✑❡☛ ❛✘✘✌✑✗ ✕❛✗✒❡ ❛✎✍ ✕✌♠♠✔✎❛✘ ✕✌✎☞✘✖✕✒✗ ✒✌ ✌✕✕✔☛✱ ♠❛☛✣❡✒✗ ✕✘✌✗❡ ✍✌✑✎ ❛✎✍ ✗✕✏✌✌✘✗ ❛☛❡ ✗✏✔✒✙ ✢✏✖✗ ✍✖✗☛✔✐✒✗ ✌✔☛ ✘✖✚❡✗✤ ✑❡ ✕❛✎✎✌✒ ✛✔✓ ✒✏✖✎❣✗ ✒✏❛✒ ✑❡ ♠❛✓ ✎❡❡✍ ✔☛❣❡✎✒✘✓✤ ✒✏✌✗❡ ✑✏✌ ❛☛❡ ✗✖✕✣ ✕❛✎✎✌✒ ☛❡❛✕✏ ✒✏❡ ✏✌✗✐✖✒❛✘✤ ❡✚❡✎ ✒✏❡ ✗✕✏✌✌✘ ✗✕✏❡✍✔✘❡ ❣❡✒✗ ❛☞☞❡✕✒❡✍✱ ✗✓✘✘❛✛✖ ✕❛✎✎✌✒ ✛❡ ✕✌♠✐✘❡✒❡✍ ❛✎✍ ✑❡ ♠❛✓ ✏❛✚❡ ✒✌ ✒❛✣❡ ❡✇✒☛❛ ✕✌❛✕✏✖✎❣ ☞✌☛ ✒✏❡ ❡✇❛♠✗ ❛✎✍ ✐❛✓ ✒✔✖✒✖✌✎ ☞❡❡✗✙ ♥☞✱ ✌✎ ✒✏❡ ✌✒✏❡☛ ✏❛✎✍✱ ✒✏❡ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒ ♠❛✣❡✗ ✐✌✘✖✕✖❡✗ ✒✌ ✖✎✕☛❡❛✗❡ ✘✖✒❡☛❛✕✓ ❛✎✍ ❡♠✐✘✌✓♠❡✎✒✱ ✑❡ ♠❛✓ ❣❡✒ ❛✎ ✌✐✐✌☛✒✔✎✖✒✓ ✒✌ ❣✌ ✒✌ ❛ ❣✌✌✍ ✗✕✏✌✌✘ ❛✎✍ ❣❡✒ ❛ ✍❡✕❡✎✒ ✥✌✛✙ ❙✖✎✕❡ ✒✏❡ ❛✕✒✖✌✎✗ ✌☞ ✒✏❡ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒ ❛☞☞❡✕✒ ✔✗ ✍❡❡✐✘✓ ✑❡ ✒❛✣❡ ❛ ✘✖✚❡✘✓ ✖✎✒❡☛❡✗✒ ✖✎ ✑✏❛✒ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✗ ✍✌✙ ✜❡ ☞✌☛♠ ❛✗✗✌✕✖❛✒✖✌✎✗ ❛✎✍ ✌☛❣❛✎✖r❡ ✕❛♠✐❛✖❣✎✗ ✒✌ ❛☛✒✖✕✔✘❛✒❡ ✌✔☛ ✍❡♠❛✎✍✗✙ ✜❡ ✎❡❣✌✒✖❛✒❡ ✑✖✒✏ ✌✒✏❡☛✗ ❛✎✍ ✒☛✓ ✒✌ ✗✏❛✐❡ ✒✏❡ ❣✌❛✘✗ ✒✏❛✒ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✗ ✐✔☛✗✔❡✙ ✜✏❡✎ ✑❡ ✍✖✗❛❣☛❡❡ ✑✖✒✏ ✒✏❡ ✐✌✘✖✕✖❡✗ ✌☞ ✒✏❡ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✱ ✑❡ ✐☛✌✒❡✗✒ ❛✎✍ ✌☛❣❛✎✖r❡ ✍❡♠✌✎✗✒☛❛✒✖✌✎ ✒✌ ✐❡☛✗✔❛✍❡ ✌✔☛ ❣✌✚❡☛✎♠❡✎✒✗ ✒✌ ✕✏❛✎❣❡ ✒✏❡ ❡✇✖✗✒✖✎❣ ✘❛✑✗✙ ✜❡ ✐❛✗✗✖✌✎❛✒❡✘✓ ✍❡✛❛✒❡ ✒✏❡ ❛✕✒✖✌✎✗ ✌☞ ✌✔☛ ☛❡✐☛❡✗❡✎✒❛✒✖✚❡✗ ❛✎✍ ✍✖✗✕✔✗✗ ✑✏❡✒✏❡☛ ✕✌☛☛✔✐✒✖✌✎ ✏❛✗ ✖✎✕☛❡❛✗❡✍ ✌☛ ✍❡✕☛❡❛✗❡✍✙ ✜❡ ❛✗✣ ✑✏❡✒✏❡☛ ✕✌☛☛✔✐✒✖✌✎ ✕❛✎ ✛❡ ☛✌✌✒❡✍ ✌✔✒✤ ✑✏❡✒✏❡☛ ☛❡✗❡☛✚❛✒✖✌✎✗ ☞✌☛ ✗✐❡✕✖☞✖✕ ❣☛✌✔✐✗ ❛☛❡ ✥✔✗✒ ✌☛ ✎✌✒✙ ✜❡ ✒☛✓ ✒✌ ✔✎✍❡☛✗✒❛✎✍ ✑✏✓ ✗✌♠❡ ✐ ❛☛✒✖❡ ✗ ❛✎✍ ✘❡ ❛✍❡ ☛✗ ✑✖ ✎ ❡✘❡✕✒✖✌✎✗✙ ♥✎ ✒✏✖✗ ✑❛✓ ✑❡ ✘✌✌✣ ☞✌☛ ✒✏❡ ☛❛✒✖✌✎❛✘❡ ✔✎✍❡☛✘✓✖✎❣ ✒✏❡ ✐☛❡✚❛✘❡✎✒ ✕✏❛✌✗ ❛✎✍ ✍❡✕❛✓✱ ❛✎✍ ❛✗✐✖☛❡ ✒✌ ✕☛❡❛✒❡ ❛ ✛❡✒✒❡☛ ▲❊✻➆✼ ✽❖ ✾✻ Do ✑✌☛✘✍✙ ❍✦✧ ★ ✦✩ ✪ ✫ ✦✬✭✮ ✭✯✪ ✭✰✲✬✳✩✰✯✩ ✦✳✴ ★✵✭✬✶ ✬✭✲✩✷ ✢✌ ✗✔♠ ✔✐✱ ✐✌✘✖✒✖✕✗ ❛☛✖✗❡✗ ☞☛✌♠ ✒✏❡ ❆✰✵✬✶✸✩ ✵ ★✵✶✪ ✩✺✩✰✮✪ ✭✰ ☞❛✕✒ ✒✏❛✒ ✑❡ ✏❛✚❡ ✍✖☞☞❡☛❡✎✒ ✚✖✗✖✌✎✗ ✌☞ ✑✏❛✒ ✶✦✳✴ ✬✭✲✩② ✹ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ✐☛ ☞✌☛✍ ✎✏✑ ✑✒☛✐✓✎✔✕✒ ✖✗✓ ✌☛ ✎✏✑ ✗✌✓ ☛✗✘✐✒✍✙✚ ✛✍ ✐✏✜✗✕✜✒☛ ✍✢✒ ✣✌✕✍✐✤✕✒ ✏✒✥✗✍✐✎✍✐✗✏☛ ✍✢✎✍ ✥✗ ✗✏ ✐✏ ☛✗✘✐✒✍✙ ✍✢✓✗✌✥✢ ♦✢✐✘✢ ✘✗✕✕✒✘✍✐✜✒ ✑✒✘✐☛✐✗✏☛ ✎✓✒ ✣✎✑✒✚ ❆✍ ✗✏✒ ✕✒✜✒✕✦ ✐✍ ✐✏✜✗✕✜✒☛ ♦✢✎✍ ✥✗✜✒✓✏✣✒✏✍☛ ✑✗ ✎✏✑ ✢✗♦ ✍✢✒✙ ✓✒✕✎✍✒ ✍✗ ✍✢✒ ✎☛✤✐✓✎✍✐✗✏☛ ✗✖ ✍✢✒ ✤✒✗✤✕✒❡ ✎✍ ❜❝❞➆❢ ❣❝❤❥❞❝ ✎✏✗✍✢✒✓ ✕✒✜✒✕✦ ✐✍ ✐✏✜✗✕✜✒☛ ✢✗♦ ✤✒✗✤✕✒ ☛✍✓✌✥✥✕✒ ✎✏✑ ✐✏✖✕✌✒✏✘✒ ✑✒✘✐☛✐✗✏ ✣✎✧✐✏✥✚ ★✒✗✤✕✒ ✣✎✙ ✔✒ ☛✎✐✑ ✍✗ ➇▼◆◗❘❙❯ ❱❲❘❯❳❨❲❱ ✒✏✥✎✥✒ ✐✏ ✤✗✕✐✍✐✘✎✕ ✎✘✍✐✜✐✍✙ ♦✢✒✏✒✜✒✓ ✍✢✒✙ ✏✒✥✗✍✐✎✍✒ ♣❩❬❲❭❪❭♣❩❲❳ ❭❨ ♣◗❙❭❲❭❪❱❫❴❵ ♦✐✍✢ ✒✎✘✢ ✗✍✢✒✓ ✎✏✑ ✍✎✧✒ ✤✎✓✍ ✐✏ ✘✗✕✕✒✘✍✐✜✒ ✎✘✍✐✜✐✍✐✒☛ ♦✢✐✘✢ ✎✓✒ ✑✒☛✐✥✏✒✑ ✍✗ ✤✓✗✣✗✍✒ ☛✗✘✐✎✕ ✑✒✜✒✕✗✤✣✒✏✍ ✎✏✑ ✢✒✕✤ ✍✗ ✓✒☛✗✕✜✒ ✘✗✣✣✗✏ ✤✓✗✔✕✒✣☛✚ ✶✩✪ ✫❍✬❚ ❉✭ ✫❊ ✮❚✯❉✰ ✱ ✲✭❖❚✳✬❖ ✴❍❊✭✵✰❄ ✛✖ ♦✒ ✕✗✗✧ ✎✓✗✌✏✑ ✌☛ ♦✢✎✍ ♦✒ ☛✒✒ ♦✗✌✕✑ ✔✒ ✣✗✜✒✣✒✏✍☛✦ ✑✒✜✒✕✗✤✣✒✏✍ ✎✏✑ ✘✢✎✏✥✒✚ ❛✌✍ ✐✖ ♦✒ ✕✗✗✧ ✑✒✒✤✒✓ ♦✒ ♦✗✌✕✑ ✎✕☛✗ ☛✒✒ ✘✒✓✍✎✐✏ ✜✎✕✌✒☛ ✎✏✑ ✤✓✐✏✘✐✤✕✒☛ ✍✢✎✍ ✢✎✜✒ ✐✏☛✤✐✓✒✑ ✤✒✗✤✕✒ ✎✏✑ ✥✌✐✑✒✑ ✤✗✕✐✘✐✒☛✚ ✛✑✒✎✕☛ ✕✐✧✒ ✑✒✣✗✘✓✎✘✙✦ ✖✓✒✒✑✗✣ ✗✓ ✒✷✌✎✕✐✍✙ ✖✗✓ ✐✏☛✍✎✏✘✒✚ ✸✐✖✖✒✓✒✏✍ ✘✗✌✏✍✓✐✒☛ ✣✎✙ ✍✓✙ ✍✗ ✤✓✗✍✒✘✍ ☛✌✘✢ ✜✎✕✌✒☛ ✔✙ ✒✏☛✢✓✐✏✐✏✥ ✍✢✒✣ ✐✏ ✍✢✒✐✓ ✘✗✏☛✍✐✍✌✍✐✗✏☛ ✎☛ ✐☛ ✍✢✒ ✘✎☛✒ ♦✐✍✢ ✍✢✒ ❆✣✒✓✐✘✎✏ ✎✏✑ ✛✏✑✐✎✏ ✘✗✏☛✍✐✍✌✍✐✗✏☛✚ ✹✢✒☛✒ ✑✗✘✌✣✒✏✍☛ ✑✐✑ ✏✗✍ ☞✌☛✍ ✒✣✒✓✥✒ ✗✜✒✓✏✐✥✢✍❡ ✍✢✒✙ ✎✓✒ ✔✌✐✕✍ ✌✤✗✏ ✍✢✒ ✐✑✒✎☛ ✎✏✑ ✤✓✐✏✘✐✤✕✒☛ ✑✒✔✎✍✒✑ ✎✕✣✗☛✍ ☛✐✏✘✒ ✍✢✒ ✍✐✣✒ ✗✖ ❑✎✌✍✐✕✙✎✦ ❆✓✐☛✍✗✍✕✒ ✍✗ ✻✒✎✏ ✻✎✘✷✌✒☛ ✼✗✌☛☛✒✎✌✦ ❑✎✓✕ ✽✎✓✾✦ ✿✎✏✑✢✐ ✎✏✑ ❆✣✔✒✑✧✎✓✚ ❆☛ ✖✎✓ ✔✎✘✧ ✎☛ ✖✐✖✍✢ ✘✒✏✍✌✓✙ ❛❀✦ ★✕✎✍✗ ✎✏✑ ❆✓✐☛✍✗✍✕✒ ✑✐☛✘✌☛☛✒✑ ♦✐✍✢ ✍✢✒✐✓ ☛✍✌✑✒✏✍☛ ♦✢✒✍✢✒✓ ✣✗✏✎✓✘✢✙ ✗✓ ✑✒✣✗✘✓✎✘✙ ♦✎☛ ✔✒✍✍✒✓✚ ✛✏ ✣✗✑✒✓✏ ✍✐✣✒☛✦ ✼✗✌☛☛✒✎✌ ✖✐✓☛✍ ✎✓✥✌✒✑ ✖✗✓ ✖✓✒✒✑✗✣ ✎☛ ✎ ✖✌✏✑✎✣✒✏✍✎✕ ✓✐✥✢✍ ✗✖ ✢✌✣✎✏✧✐✏✑✚ ❑✎✓✕ ✽✎✓✾ ✎✓✥✌✒✑ ✍✢✎✍ ✒✷✌✎✕✐✍✙ ♦✎☛ ✎☛ ✘✓✌✘✐✎✕ ✎☛ ✖✓✒✒✑✗✣✚ ❀✕✗☛✒✓ ✢✗✣✒✦ ✿✎✏✑✢✐ ✑✐☛✘✌☛☛✒✑ ✍✢✒ ✣✒✎✏✐✏✥ ✗✖ ✥✒✏✌✐✏✒ ✖✓✒✒✑✗✣ ✗✓ s❁❂❃❂❅ ✐✏ ✢✐☛ ✔✗✗✧ ❇❈❋ ❏❁❂❃❂❅▲ ❆✣✔✒✑✧✎✓ ✜✐✥✗✓✗✌☛✕✙ ✎✓✥✌✒✑ ✍✢✎✍ ✍✢✒ ☛✘✢✒✑✌✕✒✑ ✘✎☛✍✒☛ ✣✌☛✍ ✔✒ ✘✗✏☛✐✑✒✓✒✑ ✎ ✣✐✏✗✓✐✍✙✦ ✎✏✑ ✎☛ ❦❬❭❲❳ ❩ ❱◆◗❬❲ ❨◗❲❳ ◗❨ ❩❨r ◗❧ ☛✌✘✢✦ ✣✌☛✍ ✓✒✘✒✐✜✒ ☛✤✒✘✐✎✕ ✤✓✗✍✒✘✍✐✗✏✚ ✹✢✒☛✒ ❲◆❳ ♣◗❙❭❲❭❪ ❩❙ ❲◆❭❨ t❳ ❬❱ ✐✑✒✎☛ ✖✐✏✑ ✍✢✒✐✓ ✤✕✎✘✒ ✐✏ ✍✢✒ ✛✏✑✐✎✏ ❀✗✏☛✍✐✍✌✍✐✗✏❡ ♠❳❨❲❭◗❨❳❯ ❭❨ ❲◆❳ ❪◆❩♣❲❳❬❵ ♥q✉ ✗✌✓ ✤✓✒✎✣✔✕✒ ✒✏☛✢✓✐✏✒☛ ✖✓✒✒✑✗✣ ✎✏✑ ✒✷✌✎✕✐✍✙❡ ✇◗❬❯❱✈ ✍✢✒ ✓✐✥✢✍☛ ✘✢✎✤✍✒✓ ✎✔✗✕✐☛✢✒☛ ✌✏✍✗✌✘✢✎✔✐✕✐✍✙ ✐✏ ✎✏✙ ✖✗✓✣❡ ✿✎✏✑✢✐✎✏ ✤✓✐✏✘✐✤✕✒☛ ✖✐✏✑ ✎ ✤✕✎✘✒ ✐✏ ✸✐✓✒✘✍✐✜✒ ★✓✐✏✘✐✤✕✒☛✚ ✺  Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✎✍✏✑✌ ✎✒✓☞✔✕ ✖✓✑✌✗ ✘✍✎✒ ✎✒✓ ✍✖✓✑✗ ✑✙✖ ✚✔✍✙✏✍✚✌✓✗ ✎✒✑✎ ✗✒✑✚✓ ❈☞✙✗✎✍✎✛✎✍☞✙✗✜ ✢☞✣✓✔✙♥✓✙✎✗ ✑✙✖ ✗☞✏✍✑✌ ✌✍✤✓ ✍✙ ✑ ✗✕✗✎✓♥✑✎✍✏ ♥✑✙✙✓✔✳ ✎ ✏✌✑✔✍✤✍✓✗ ✎✒✓ ♥✓✑✙✍✙✢ ☞✤ ✏☞✙✏✓✚✎✗ ✗✛✏✒ ✑✗ ✤✔✓✓✖☞♥✜ ✓❡✛✑✌✍✎✕✜ ✥✛✗✎✍✏✓✜ ✖✓♥☞✏✔✑✏✕✜ ✗✓✏✛✌✑✔✍✗♥ ✑✙✖ ✗☞ ☞✙✳ ✎ ✚✔☞♦✓✗ ✎✒✓ ✗✍✢✙✍✤✍✏✑✙✏✓ ☞✤ ✚✔✍✙✏✍✚✌✓✗ ✗✛✏✒ ✑✗ ✔✛✌✓ ☞✤ ✌✑✘✜ ✗✓✚✑✔✑✎✍☞✙ ☞✤ ✚☞✘✓✔✗✜ ✥✛✖✍✏✍✑✌ ✔✓✣✍✓✘✜ ✓✎✏✳ ✦✒✍✗ ✍✗ ✖☞✙✓ ♦✕ ✓✧✑♥✍✙✍✙✢ ✎✒✓ ✑✔✢✛♥✓✙✎✗ ✑✖✣✑✙✏✓✖ ♦✕ ✖✍✤✤✓✔✓✙✎ ✎✒✍✙t✓✔✗ ✍✙ ✖✓✤✓✙✗✓ ☞✤ ✎✒✓✗✓ ✏☞✙✏✓✚✎✗✳ ✦✒☞✛✢✒ ★☞✛✗✗✓✑✛ ☞✔ ✩✑✔✧ ☞✔ ✑✙✖✒✍ ✖✍✖ ✙☞✎ ♦✓✏☞♥✓ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✍✑✙✗✜ ✎✒✓✍✔ ✍✖✓✑✗ ✍✙✤✌✛✓✙✏✓✖ ✢✓✙✓✔✑✎✍☞✙✗ ☞✤ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✍✑✙✗ ✓✣✓✔✕✘✒✓✔✓✳ ✦✒✓✔✓ ✑✔✓ ✑✌✗☞ ✏☞✙✎✓♥✚☞✔✑✔✕ ✎✒✍✙t✓✔✗ ✘✒☞ ✖✔✑✘ ✛✚☞✙ ✎✒✓♥ ✎☞ ✖✓✤✓✙✖ ✤✔✓✓✖☞♥ ☞✔ ✖✓♥☞✏✔✑✏✕ ✍✙ ☞✛✔ ☞✘✙ ✎✍♥✓✳ ❇✓✗✍✖✓✗ ✓✧✑♥✍✙✍✙✢ ✑✔✢✛♥✓✙✎✗✜ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✑✌ ✎✒✓☞✔✍✗✎✗ ✑✌✗☞ ✔✓✤✌✓✏✎ ✛✚☞✙ ☞✛✔ ✏✛✔✔✓✙✎ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✑✌ ✓✧✚✓✔✍✓✙✏✓✗ ✑✙✖ ✚☞✍✙✎ ☞✛✎ ✎✔✓✙✖✗ ✑✙✖ ✚☞✗✗✍♦✍✌✍✎✍✓✗ ✤☞✔ ✎✒✓ ✤✛✎✛✔✓✳ ✭✮✯ ✰✱✲ ✴✵✶✯✷✴✸✰ ✷✹✶ ✺✱✼✴✷✴✽✮✼ ✽✱✯✽✶✺✷ ✾✹✴✽✹ ✴✿ ✴✯ ✮✺✺✼✴✽✮✷✴✱✯ ✴✯ ✶✮✽✹ ✱✸ ✷✹✶✿✶ ✿✷✮✷✶❀✶✯✷✿❁✿✴✷✲✮✷✴✱✯✿❂ ✮❛ ❃ ✿✹✱✲✼✵ ❄✶ ✮❄✼✶ ✷✱ ✵✶✽✴✵✶ ✾✹✴✽✹ ✿✲❄❅✶✽✷✿ ❃ ✾✮✯✷ ✷✱ ✿✷✲✵✰ ✴✯ ✿✽✹✱✱✼ ❄❛ ❚✹✶ ✺❆✮✽✷✴✽✶ ✱✸ ✲✯✷✱✲✽✹✮❄✴✼✴✷✰ ✹✮✿ ❄✶✶✯ ✮❄✱✼✴✿✹✶✵ ✽❛ ❉✼✼ ❃✯✵✴✮✯✿ ✮❆✶ ✶❊✲✮✼ ❄✶✸✱❆✶ ✼✮✾ ✵❛ ✭✹❆✴✿✷✴✮✯✿ ✹✮❋✶ ✷✹✶✴❆ ✱✾✯ ✿✽✹✱✱✼✿ ✮✯✵ ✽✱✼✼✶❍✶✿ ✶❛ ❏✱❆✶✴❍✯✶❆✿ ✾✹✱ ✮❆✶ ❋✴✿✴✷✴✯❍ ❃✯✵✴✮ ✽✮✯✯✱✷ ❋✱✷✶ ✴✯ ❃✯✵✴✮✯ ✶✼✶✽✷✴✱✯✿ ✸❛ ❚✹✶❆✶ ✿✹✱✲✼✵ ❄✶ ✯✱ ✽✶✯✿✱❆✿✹✴✺ ✱✸ ❀✶✵✴✮ ✱❆ ✸✴✼❀✿ ❍❛ ❙✷✲✵✶✯✷✿ ✿✹✱✲✼✵ ❄✶ ✽✱✯✿✲✼✷✶✵ ✾✹✴✼✶ ✺✼✮✯✯✴✯❍ ✷✹✶ ✮✯✯✲✮✼ ✵✮✰ ✸✲✯✽✷✴✱✯✿ ✹❛ ❑❋✶❆✰✱✯✶ ❀✲✿✷ ❅✱✴✯ ✷✹✶ ▲✶✺✲❄✼✴✽ ✵✮✰ ✽✶✼✶❄❆✮✷✴✱✯✿ ❇✛✎ ✍✗ ✑✌✌ ✎✒✍✗ ✔✓✌✓✣✑✙✎ ✤☞✔ ✛✗ ✙☞✘✪ ✫✑✣✓ ✘✓ ✙☞✎ ✑✌✔✓✑✖✕ ✑✏✒✍✓✣✓✖ ✤✔✓✓✖☞♥ ✑✙✖ ✖✓♥☞✏✔✑✏✕✪ ✬✒✍✌✓ ✙✖✍✑ ✍✗ ✤✔✓✓ ✑✙✖ ✍✙✖✓✚✓✙✖✓✙✎✜ ❡✛✓✗✎✍☞✙✗ ✔✓✢✑✔✖✍✙✢ ✤✔✓✓✖☞♥ ✑✙✖ ✓❡✛✑✌✍✎✕ ✒✑✣✓ ✙☞✎ ✏✓✑✗✓✖ ✎☞ ✏✔☞✚ ✛✚✳ ✦✒✍✗ ✍✗ ♦✓✏✑✛✗✓ ✍✗✗✛✓✗ ✏☞✙✏✓✔✙✍✙✢ ✤✔✓✓✖☞♥✜ ✓❡✛✑✌✍✎✕✜ ✖✓♥☞✏✔✑✏✕✜ ✑✔✍✗✓ ✍✙ ♥✑✙✕ ✑✗✚✓✏✎✗ ☞✤ ✗☞✏✍✑✌ ✌✍✤✓ ✑✙✖ ✎✒✓✕ ✑✔✓ ✍✙ ✚✔☞✢✔✓✗✗ ✍✙ ✖✍✤✤✓✔✓✙✎ ✗✓✏✎☞✔✗ ✑✎ ✖✍✤✤✓✔✓✙✎ ✚✑✏✓✗✳ ❢☞✔ ✍✙✗✎✑✙✏✓✜ ✑✌✎✒☞✛✢✒ ✓❡✛✑✌✍✎✕ ♥✑✕ ✓✧✍✗✎ ✍✙ ✎✒✓ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✑✌ ✗✚✒✓✔✓ ✍✙ ✎✒✓ ✤☞✔♥ ☞✤ ✓❡✛✑✌ ✔✍✢✒✎✗✜ ✍✎ ♥✑✕ ✙☞✎ ✓✧✍✗✎ ✎☞ ✎✒✓ ✗✑♥✓ ✓✧✎✓✙✎ ✍✙ ✎✒✓ ✓✏☞✙☞♥✍✏ ☞✔ ✗☞✏✍✑✌ ✗✚✒✓✔✓✗✳ ✻ ☛✓☞✚✌✓ ♥✑✕ ✓✙✥☞✕ ✓❡✛✑✌ ✚☞✌✍✎✍✏✑✌ ✔✍✢✒✎✗ ♦✛✎ ✗✎✍✌✌ ♦✓ ✖✍✗✏✔✍♥✍✙✑✎✓✖ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❛☛❛☞✌✍✎ ✍✏✑☞❛✒✒✓ ✔✕✑❛✖✍✕ ✏✗ ✎✘✕☞✙ ✑❛✍✎✕ ✏✙ ✚✏✛✕✙✎✓✜ ✥✏✢✕ ✚✕✏✚✒✕ ✢❛✓ ✘❛✛✕ ❛ ✚✙☞✛☞✒✕☛✕❤ ✚✒❛✑✕ ☞✌ ✍✏✑☞✕✎✓ ✣✘☞✒✕ ✏✎✘✕✙✍ ❛✙✕ ❤✕✚✙☞✛✕❤ ✕✛✕✌ ✏✗ ✔❛✍☞✑ ✌✕✑✕✍✍☞✎☞✕✍✜ ✥✏✢✕ ❛✙✕ ❛✔✒✕ ✎✏ ❛✑✘☞✕✛✕ ✣✘❛✎✕✛✕✙ ☛✏❛✒✍ ✎✘✕✓ ✍✕✎ ✗✏✙ ✎✘✕✢✍✕✒✛✕✍ ✣✘☞✒✕ ✢❛✌✓ ❛✙✕ ✖✌❛✔✒✕ ✕✛✕✌ ✎✏ ☛✏ ✎✏ ✍✑✘✏✏✒✍ ✍✏ ✎✘❛✎ ✎✘✕✓ ✑❛✌ ✘❛✛✕ ❤✕✑✕✌✎ t✏✔✍ ☞✌ ✎✘✕ ✗✖✎✖✙✕✜ ❡✏✙ ✎✘✕✢✤ ✗✙✕✕❤✏✢ ☞✍ ✍✎☞✒✒ ❛ ❤☞✍✎❛✌✎ ❤✙✕❛✢✜ ✥✕✑✏✌❤✒✓✤ ✎✘✏✖☛✘ ✗✙✕✕❤✏✢ ☞✍ ☛✖❛✙❛✌✎✕✕❤ ☞✌ ✏✖✙ ✦✏✌✍✎☞✎✖✎☞✏✌✤ ✣✕ ✕✌✑✏✖✌✎✕✙ ✌✕✣ ☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎❛✎☞✏✌✍ ❛✒✒ ✎✘✕ ✎☞✢✕✜ ✇✘☞✍ ☞✍ ❛ ✔☞✎ ✒☞✧✕ ✚✒❛✓☞✌☛ ❛ ☛❛✢✕♣ ❛✍ ✣✕ ✚✒❛✓ ✑✘✕✍✍ ✏✙ ✑✙☞✑✧✕✎✤ ✣✕ ✒✕❛✙✌ ✘✏✣ ✎✏ ☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎ ✎✘✕ ✙✖✒✕✍✜ ★✌ ✎✘✕ ✚✙✏✑✕✍✍✤ ✣✕ ❤☞✍✑✏✛✕✙ ✌✕✣ ❛✌❤ ✔✙✏❛❤✕✙ ✢✕❛✌☞✌☛✍ ✏✗ ✎✘✕ ☛❛✢✕ ☞✎✍✕✒✗✜ ✥☞✢☞✒❛✙✒✓✤ ✎✘✕ ✗✖✌❤❛✢✕✌✎❛✒ ✙☞☛✘✎✍ ☛✖❛✙❛✌✎✕✕❤ ✔✓ ✏✖✙ ✦✏✌✍✎☞✎✖✎☞✏✌ ❛✙✕ ✑✏✌✎☞✌✖❛✒✒✓ ✔✕☞✌☛ ✙✕☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎✕❤ ☞✌ ✙✕✍✚✏✌✍✕ ✎✏ ✌✕✣ ✑☞✙✑✖✢✍✎❛✌✑✕✍✜ ❡✏✙ ☞✌✍✎❛✌✑✕✤ ✎✘✕ ✙☞☛✘✎ ✎✏ ✒☞✗✕ ✘❛✍ ✔✕✕✌ ☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎✕❤ ✔✓ ✎✘✕ ✦✏✖✙✎✍ ✎✏ ☞✌✑✒✖❤✕ ✎✘✕ ✙☞☛✘✎ ✎✏ ❛ ✒☞✛✕✒☞✘✏✏❤✜ ✇✘✕ ✙☞☛✘✎ ✎✏ ☞✌✗✏✙✢❛✎☞✏✌ ✘❛✍ ✔✕✕✌ ☛✙❛✌✎✕❤ ✎✘✙✏✖☛✘ ❛ ✌✕✣ ✒❛✣✜ ✥✏✑☞✕✎☞✕✍ ✗✙✕✩✖✕ ✌✎✒✓ ✕✌✑✏ ✖✌✎✕✙ ✌✕✣ ✑ ✘❛ ✒✒✕ ✌☛✕✍ ✣✘☞✑ ✘ ☛✕ ✌✕✙❛✎✕ ✌✕✣ ☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎❛✎☞✏✌✍✜ ✇✘✕ ✗✖✌❤❛✢✕✌✎❛✒ ✙☞☛✘✎✍ ☛✖❛✙❛✌✎✕✕❤ ✔✓ ✏✖✙ ✦✏✌✍✎☞✎✖✎☞✏✌ ✘❛✛✕ ✔✕✕✌ ❛✢✕✌❤✕❤ ❛✌❤ ✕❈✚❛✌❤✕❤ ✏✛✕✙ ✎☞✢✕ ✎✘✙✏✖☛✘ t✖❤☞✑☞❛✒ ☞✌✎✕✙✚✙✕✎❛✎☞✏✌✍ ❛✌❤ ☛✏✛✕✙✌✢✕✌✎ ✚✏✒☞✑☞✕✍ ✣✘☞✑✘ ❛✙✕ ❤✕✍☞☛✌✕❤ ✎✏ ❛❤❤✙✕✍✍ ✌✕✣ ✚✙✏✔✒✕✢✍✜ ✇✘☞✙❤✒✓✤ ❛✍ ✏✖✙ ✣✏✙✒❤ ✑✘❛✌☛✕✍✤ ✣✕ ✢❛✓ ❤☞✍✑✏✛✕✙ ✌✕✣ Do ▲❊✬➆❙ ✭❖ ✮✬ ❤☞✢✕✌✍☞✏✌✍ ✏✗ ✗✙✕✕❤✏✢ ❛✍ ✣✕✒✒ ❛✍ ✌✕✣ ✎✘✙✕❛✎✍ ✎✏ ✗✙✕✕❤✏✢✜ ❡✏✙ ☞✌✍✎❛✌✑✕✤ ☛✒✏✔❛✒ ✑✏✢✢✖✌☞✑❛✎☞✏✌✍ ✎✕✑✘✌✏✒✏☛✓ ☞✍ ✢❛✧☞✌☛ ☞✎ ✕❛✍☞✕✙ ✗✏✙ ❛✑✎☞✛☞✍✎✍ ✎✏ ✌✕✎✣✏✙✧ ✣☞✎✘ ✏✌✕ ❛✌✏✎✘✕✙ ✯✰✱✱✲ ✳✴ ✳✵✶ ✴✰✰ ✷✸ ❛✑✙✏✍✍ ✎✘✕ ✣✏✙✒❤ ✗✏✙ ✚✙✏✎✕✑✎☞✌☛ ✎✙☞✔❛✒ ✑✖✒✎✖✙✕✍ ✏✙ ✗✏✙✕✍✎✍✜ ❢✶✰♦ ✹ ✵✶✺✰✻✸ ❇✖✎ ☞✎ ❛✒✍✏ ✕✌❛✔✒✕✍ ✎✕✙✙✏✙☞✍✎✍ ❛✌❤ ✑✙☞✢☞✌❛✒✍ ✎✏ ✌✕✎✣✏✙✧✜ ✷✲ ✽✸ ✾ ✵✾✲✶✸ ✵✷✿ ▼✏✙✕✏✛✕✙✤ ☞✌✎✕✙✌✕✎ ✑✏✢✢✕✙✑✕ ☞✍ ❛✒✒ ✍✕✎ ✎✏ ☞✌✑✙✕❛✍✕ ☞✌ ♦✵♠✵❀✺✷✲✸❁ ❂❃✵✴ ✵✶✲ ✎✘✕ ✗✖✎✖✙✕✜ ✇✘☞✍ ✢✕❛✌✍ ✎✘❛✎ ✎✘✕ ☞✌✗✏✙✢❛✎☞✏✌ ✣✕ ☛☞✛✕ ✴❃✲ ✹✵✶✺✰✻✸ ✺✸✸✻✲✸ ❛✔✏✖✎ ✏✖✙✍✕✒✛✕✍ ✏✌✒☞✌✕ ✎✏ ✔✖✓ ☛✏✏❤✍ ✏✙ ✍✕✙✛☞✑✕✍ ✢✖✍✎ ✴❃✵✴ ✴❃✲ ❄ ✵✶✲ ✳✰ ✷✳✲✶ ✷✲ ✿ ✽ ✺✴❃❅ ✔✕ ✚✙✏✎✕✑✎✕❤✜ ✥✏ ✕✛✕✌ ✎✘✏✖☛✘ ✌✕✎☞❜✕✌✍ ✪✑☞✎☞❜✕✌✍ ✏✗ ✎✘✕ ❂❃✺✳❃ ✾✰✱✺ ✴✺✳✵✱ ☞✌✎✕✙✌✕✎♥ ❤✏ ✌✏✎ ✒☞✧✕ ☛✏✛✕✙✌✢✕✌✎ ✑✏✌✎✙✏✒✤ ✎✘✕✓ ✙✕✑✏☛✌☞❜✕ ✳✰ ✷✳✲ ✾✴ ✿✰ ✴❃✲ ❄ ✎✘❛✎ ✍✏✢✕ ✗✏✙✢ ✏✗ ✙✕☛✖✒❛✎☞✏✌ ☞✍ ✌✕✑✕✍✍❛✙✓ ✎✏ ✍❛✗✕☛✖❛✙❤ ❃✺♠❃✱✺♠❃✴❅ ☞✌❤☞✛☞❤✖❛✒ ✍✕✑✖✙☞✎✓ ❛✌❤ ✚✙☞✛❛✑✓✜ ✐✍ ❛ ✙✕✍✖✒✎✤ ✩✖✕✍✎☞✏✌✍ ❛✙✕ ✙❛☞✍✕❤ ✙✕☛❛✙❤☞✌☛ ✘✏✣ ✢✖✑✘ ✗✙✕✕❤✏✢ ✍✘✏✖✒❤ ✔✕ ☛☞✛✕✌ ✎✏ ✚✕✏✚✒✕ ✖✍☞✌☛ ✎✘✕ ✌✕✎✜ ❡✏✙ ☞✌✍✎❛✌✑✕✤ ✍✘✏✖✒❤ ✎✘✕✓ ✔✕ ❛✒✒✏✣✕❤ ✎✏ ✍✕✌❤ ✖✌✍✏✒☞✑☞✎✕❤ ✕✉✢❛☞✒✍ ✎✏ ✍✎✙❛✌☛✕✙✍✫ ✦❛✌ ✓✏✖ ❛❤✛✕✙✎☞✍✕ ✓✏✖✙ ✚✙✏❤✖✑✎✍ ☞✌ ✼  Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ✻✼ ✾✼✿❀❁✼❂ ❃❄❁❁✿❁❅ ❀✼ ❂❆❁ ✿❀❂❇ ❈❉ ❊❂❆❁✼❋❅ ❈✿❄✾❂❁❋ ❏✾❋ ❑❁❋✿❄❀▲❁❑ ✾❋ ❂❆❁ ▼❏❀❋❁❋❂ ♠✾✼◆◗ ❘❁ ❏✾❋ ❙✼❈❏✼ ❉❈❄ ❚❱❁❋❂❀❈✼❀✼❲ ✾✼❑ ✿❆✾❳❳❁✼❲❀✼❲ ❩❈❩❱❳✾❄❳❇ ❆❁❳❑ ▲❁❳❀❁❉❋ ✾▲❈❱❂ ❋❈✿❀❁❂❇❅ ❄❁❳❀❲❀❈✼ ✾✼❑ ❩❈❳❀❂❀✿❋◗ ❬❈❄ ❂❆❀❋ ❆❁ ❏✾❋ ✿❈✼❑❁♠✼❁❑ ❂❈ ❑❁✾❂❆ ▲❇ ❂❆❁ ❄❱❳❁❄❋ ❈❉ ❊❂❆❁✼❋◗ ❘❀❋ ❋❂❱❑❁✼❂ ❭❳✾❂❈ ❏❄❈❂❁ ❁❪❂❁✼❋❀❫❁❳❇ ✾▲❈❱❂ ❂❆❁ ❳❀❉❁ ✾✼❑ ❀❑❁✾❋ ❈❉ ❈✿❄✾❂❁❋◗ ✻✼ ❆❀❋ ▲❈❈❙ ❜❁❩❱▲❳❀✿❅ ❆❁ ✿❄❁✾❂❁❑ ❂❆❁ ✿❆✾❄✾✿❂❁❄ ❈✿❄✾❂❁❋ ✾✼❑ ❂❆❄❈❱❲❆ ❆❀♠ ❁❪✾♠❀✼❁❑ ❂❆❁ ❚❱❁❋❂❀❈✼ q ❏❆✾❂ ❀❋ ❴❱❋❂❀✿❁◗ ❵❆❁ ▲❈❈❙ ❈❩❁✼❋ ❏❀❂❆ ✾ ❑❀✾❳❈❲❱❁ ▲❁❂❏❁❁✼ ❈✿❄✾❂❁❋ ✾✼❑ ❢❁❩❆✾❳❱❋◗ ✻✼ ❂❆❁ ✿❈❱❄❋❁ ❈❉ ❂❆❀❋ ❑❀✾❳❈❲❱❁ ❢❁❩❆✾❳❱❋ ✾✼❑ ❆❀❋ ❉❄❀❁✼❑❋ ✿❈♠❁ ❂❈ ❄❁✿❈❲✼❀❣❁ ❂❆✾❂ ❂❆❁❀❄ ❱✼❑❁❄❋❂✾✼❑❀✼❲ ❈❉ ❴❱❋❂❀✿❁ ❀❋ ❀✼✾❑❁❚❱✾❂❁ ✾✼❑ ❱✼✾✿✿❁❩❂✾▲❳❁◗ ❵❆❁ ❀♠❩❈❄❂✾✼❂ ❂❆❀✼❲ ❀✼ ❂❆❀❋ ❀❋ ❂❆✾❂ ❈✿❄✾❂❁❋ ❱❋❁❋ ❄❁✾❋❈✼ ❂❈ ❄❁❫❁✾❳ ❂❆❁ ❳❀♠❀❂✾❂❀❈✼❋ ✾✼❑ ❀✼✿❈✼❋❀❋❂❁✼✿❀❁❋ ❀✼ ✾ ❲❀❫❁✼ ❩❈❀✼❂ ❈❉ ❫❀❁❏◗ ❘❀❋ ✾❑❫❁❄❋✾❄❀❁❋ ❁❫❁✼❂❱✾❳❳❇ ✾❑♠❀❂ ❂❆✾❂ ❂❆❁ ❫❀❁❏❋ ❂❆❁❇ ❆✾❑ ❆❁❳❑ ✾✼❑ ❳❀❫❁❑ ▲❇ ✿❈❱❳❑ ✼❈❂ ▲❁ ❋❱❋❂✾❀✼❁❑◗ ❝☛☞✌ ✍✎✎✏✑✒ ✓☛✎✔✕✖ ✗✎✘✙✍♥✏✙♥✌✑ ✚✙ ☞✕✕✎✛✙✖ ✌✎ ✍✙☞✖ ✜✍✢✘☞✌✙ ✙✣✏☞✢✕✑ ✌✎ ✌✍☞❝t ✖✎✛♥ ✌✙✍✍✎✍✢✑✌✑✒ ✤✎✛ ✏✔❝☛ ✍✙✗✔✕☞✌✢✎♥ ✢✑ ✥✔✑✌✢✦✢✙✖ ☞♥✖ ✛☛✎ ✑☛✎✔✕✖ ✍✙✗✔✕☞✌✙s ✗✎✘✙✍♥✏✙♥✌✑ ✎✍ ✑✎✏✙ ✢♥✖✙✜✙♥✖✙♥✌ ✍✙✗✔✕☞✌✎✍ ✧✎✕✢✌✢❝☞✕ ✌☛✙✎✍★ ☛☞✑ ☞ ✕✎✌ ✌✎ ✌✙☞❝☛ ✔✑ ☞✚✎✔✌ ✜✎✑✑✢✚✕✙ ☞♥✑✛✙✍✑ ✌✎ ✌☛✙✑✙ ✩✔✙✑✌✢✎♥✑ ☞♥✖ ✢✑ ✌☛✙✍✙✦✎✍✙ ✘✙✍★ ✍✙✕✙✘☞♥✌❡ ✶✪✫ ✬❯✭✭✮✯✰ ✬❖✱✮✭✮✲✳✱ ✴❍✵❖✷❨ ✭❖ ✬✷✳✲✭✮✲✵ ♥ ✌☛✢✑ ✌✙✸✌✚✎✎ts ✛✙ ❝✎♥✦✢♥✙ ✎✔✍✑✙✕✘✙✑ ✌✎ ✎♥✙ ☞✑✜✙❝✌ ✎✦ ✜✎✕✢✌✢❝☞✕ ✌☛✙✎✍★ ➋ ✌☛☞✌ ✛☛✢❝☛ ✖✙☞✕✑ ✛✢✌☛ ✌☛✙ ✎✍✢✗✢♥✑s ✏✙☞♥✢♥✗ ☞♥✖ ✑✢✗♥✢✦✢❝☞♥❝✙ ✎✦ ✜✎✕✢✌✢❝☞✕ ✢✖✙☞✑ ✌☛☞✌ ✛✙ ☞✍✙ ✦☞✏✢✕✢☞✍ ✛✢✌☛ ✑✔❝☛ ☞✑ ✦✍✙✙✖✎✏s ✙✩✔☞✕✢✌★s ❝✢✌✢✹✙♥✑☛✢✜s ✥✔✑✌✢❝✙s ✖✙✘✙✕✎✜✏✙♥✌s ♥☞✌✢✎♥☞✕✢✑✏ ✑✙❝✔✕☞✍✢✑✏ ☞♥✖ ✑✎ ✎♥❡ ♦☛✙♥ ✛✙ ✚✙✗✢♥ ☞ ✖✙✚☞✌✙ ✎✍ ☞✍✗✔✏✙♥✌ ✎♥ ☞♥★ ✌✎✜✢❝s ✛✙ ✔✑✔☞✕✕★ ☞✑t ❛✛☛☞✌ ✖✎✙✑ ✢✌ ✏✙☞♥✒✺ ☞♥✖ ❛☛✎✛ ✖✎✙✑ ✢✌ ✏☞✌✌✙✍✺✒ ✧✎✕✢✌✢❝☞✕ ✌☛✙✎✍✢✑✌✑ ☛☞✘✙ ☞✑t✙✖ ✛☛☞✌ ✢✑ ✦✍✙✙✖✎✏ ✎✍ ✙✩✔☞✕✢✌★ ☞♥✖ ✜✍✎✘✢✖✙✖ ✖✢✘✙✍✑✙ ✖✙✦✢♥✢✌✢✎♥✑❡ ❞♥✕✢t✙ ✢♥ ✏☞✌☛✙✏☞✌✢❝✑ ✛☛✙✍✙ ✌☛✙✍✙ ❝☞♥ ✚✙ ✎♥✙ ✖✙✦✢♥✢✌✢✎♥ ✎✦ ☞ ✌✍✢☞♥✗✕✙ ✎✍ ✑✩✔☞✍✙s ✛✙ ✙♥❝✎✔♥✌✙✍ ✏☞♥★ ✖✙✦✢♥✢✌✢✎♥✑ ✎✦ ✙✩✔☞✕✢✌★ ✎✍ ✦✍✙✙✖✎✏ ✎✍ ✥✔✑✌✢❝✙❡ ✽ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❘✫✬✭ ✬✮✭ ✯✫✫ ✰✱✲ ✳✱✴✵✬✶✫✯ ✬✴✰✷✫✸✫✭ ✶✰✷✯✹ We ll sa id , C e p ha lus, ✺ ✻✼✽✿❀✼❁❂ b ut a s c o nc e rning justic e , wha t is it? —to sp e a k the truth a nd to p a y yo ur d e b ts —no mo re tha n this? And e ve n to this a re the re no t e xc e p tio ns? Sup p o se tha t a frie nd whe n in his rig ht mind ha s d e p o site d a rms with me a nd he a sks fo r the m whe n he is no t in his rig ht mind , o ug ht I to g ive the m b a c k to him? … You are quite right, ❃✼ ✻✼✽✿❀✼❁❄ But the n, ✺ ❅❆❀❁❈ sp e a king the truth a nd p a ying yo ur d e b ts is no t a c o rre c t d e finitio n o f justic e. …. And inste a d o f sa ying simp ly a s we d id a t first, tha t it is just to d o g o o d to o ur frie nd s a nd ha rm to o ur e ne mie s, we sho uld furthe r sa y: It is just to d o g o o d to o ur frie nd s whe n the y a re g o o d a nd ha rm to o ur e ne mie s whe n the y a re e vil? Yes, that appears to me to be the truth. ❚☛☞✌ ☞✌ ✍✎✏✑✒✌✎ ✓✎✔♠✌ ✕☞✖✎ ✎❡✒✑✕☞✓✗ ✏✘✙✏✎✔✙ ✘✒✔ ✔✎✕✑✓☞✘✙✌☛☞✚✌ ✇☞✓☛ ✘✓☛✎✔ ☛✒♠✑✙ ✍✎☞✙✛✌ ✔✑✓☛✎✔ ✓☛✑✙ ✇☞✓☛ ✓☛☞✙✛✌✜ ✢✒♠✑✙ ✍✎☞✙✛✌✣ ✒✙✕☞✖✎ ✓☛☞✙✛✌✣ ☛✑✉✎ ✘✚☞✙☞✘✙✌ ✘✙ ☞✌✌✒✎✌ ✕☞✖✎ ✎❡✒✑✕☞✓✗✜ ✤✙✥ ✓☛✎✌✎ ✘✚☞✙☞✘✙✌ ✙✎✎✥ ✓✘ ✍✎ ✒✙✥✎✔✌✓✘✘✥ ✑✙✥ ☛✑✔♠✘✙☞✦✎✥✜ ✢✘✇ ✥✘ ✇✎ ✛✘ ✑✍✘✒✓ ✥✘☞✙✛ ✓☛☞✌❛ ✧✎✓ ✒✌ ✍✎✛☞✙ ✇☞✓☛ ✘✒✔ ✏✘♠♠✘✙ ✎★✚✎✔☞✎✙✏✎ ✘✩ ✎❡✒✑✕☞✓✗ ☞✙ ✥☞✩✩✎✔✎✙✓ ✚✕✑✏✎✌✜ ❨✘✒ ♠✑✗ ☛✑✉✎ ✙✘✓☞✏✎✥ ✓☛✑✓ ✚✎✘✚✕✎ ✘✩✓✎✙ ♦✒♠✚ ✓☛✎ ❡✒✎✒✎ ☞✙ ✌☛✘✚✌ ✘✔ ✥✘✏✓✘✔✪✌ ✇✑☞✓☞✙✛ ✔✘✘♠✌ ✘✔ ✛✘✉✎✔✙♠✎✙✓ ✘✩✩☞✏✎✌✜ ❢✘♠✎✓☞♠✎✌✣ ✓☛✘✌✎ ✇☛✘ ✥✘ ✌✘ ✑✔✎ ✓✘✕✥ ✓✘ ✛✎✓ ✍✑✏✖ ☞✙ ✕☞✙✎ ✑✙✥ ✇✎ ✩✎✎✕ ✛✕✑✥✜ ❢✘♠✎✓☞♠✎✌✣ ✓☛✎✗ ✛✎✓ ✑☛✎✑✥ ✑✙✥ ✇✎ ✩✎✎✕ ✏☛✎✑✓✎✥✜ t✎ ✔✎✌✎✙✓ ✓☛☞✌ ✍✎✏✑✒✌✎ ✇✎ ✑✕✕ ✇✑✙✓ ✎❡✒✑✕ ✘✚✚✘✔✓✒✙☞✓✗ ✓✘ ✛✎✓ ✛✘✘✥✌ ✑✙✥ ✌✎✔✉☞✏✎✌ ✩✘✔ ✇☛☞✏☛ ✇✎ ✑✔✎ ✚✑✗☞✙✛✜ ❢✘ ✇☛✎✙ ✇✎ ✔✎✩✕✎✏✓ ✘✙ ✘✒✔ ✎★✚✎✔☞✎✙✏✎✣ ✇✎ ✒✙✥✎✔✌✓✑✙✥ ✓☛✑✓ ✎❡✒✑✕☞✓✗ ♠✎✑✙✌ ✎❡✒✑✕ ✘✚✚✘✔✓✒✙☞✓✗ ✩✘✔ ✑✕✕✜ ✤✓ ✓☛✎ ✌✑♠✎ ✓☞♠✎✣ ☞✩ ✓☛✎✔✎ ✑✔✎ ✌✎✚✑✔✑✓✎ ✏✘✒✙✓✎✔✌ ✩✘✔ ✓☛✎ ✘✕✥ ✑✙✥ ✥☞✌✑✍✕✎✥✣ ✇✎ ✒✙✥✎✔✌✓✑✙✥ ✓☛✑✓ ✌✒✏☛ ✌✚✎✏☞✑✕ ✓✔✎✑✓♠✎✙✓ ♠✑✗ ✍✎ ♦✒✌✓☞✩☞✎✥✜ ❇✒✓ ✇✎ ✑✕✌✘ ✙✘✓☞✏✎ ✎✉✎✔✗✥✑✗ ✓☛✑✓ ♠✑✙✗ ✚✘✘✔ ✚✎✘✚✕✎ ✏✑✙✙✘✓ ✛✘ ✓✘ ✓☛✎ ✌☛✘✚ ✘✔ ✓✘ ✑ ✥✘✏✓✘✔ ✍✎✏✑✒✌✎ ✓☛✎✗ ☛✑✉✎ ✙✘ ♠✘✙✎✗ ✓✘ ✚✑✗ ✾  Political Theory P✁✂✄☎✄✆✝✂ ✞✟✠✁✡☛ But o ug ht the just to injure a ny o ne a t a ll? Undoubtedly he ought to injure those who are both wicked and his enemies. Whe n ho rse s a re injure d , a re the y imp ro ve d o r d e te rio ra te d ? The latter. De te rio ra te d , tha t is to sa y, in the g o o d q ua litie s o f ho rse s, no t o f d o g s? Yes, of horses. And d o g s a re d e te rio ra te d in the g o o d q ua litie s o f d o g s, a nd no t o f ho rse s? Of course. And will no t me n who a re injure d b e d e te rio ra te d in tha t whic h is the p ro p e r virtue o f ma n? Certainly. And tha t huma n virtue is justic e ? To be sure. ❢☞✌ ✍☞☞✎✏ ✑✒✎ ✏✓✌✔✕✖✓✏✗ ✘☞✙✓ ☞❢ ✚✛✓✏✓ ✜✓☞✜✢✓ ✖☞✣✢✎ ✤✓ ✎✑✥ ✢✑✤☞✣✌✓✌✏ ❡✛☞ ✑✌✓ ✖✣✚✚✕✒✍ ✏✚☞✒✓✏ ☞✌ ✢✣✍✍✕✒✍ ✤✌✕✖✦✏ ❢☞✌ ✢☞✒✍ ✛☞✣✌✏✗ ❢ ❡✓ ✑✌✓ ✏✓✒✏✕✚✕✔✓✧ ❡✓ ❢✓✓✢ ✚✛✑✚ ✕✚ ✕✏ ✒☞✚ ❢✑✕✌ ✚✛✑✚ ✕✒ ✑ ✏☞✖✕✓✚✥ ✏☞✙✓ ✙✓✙✤✓✌✏ ✖✑✒✒☞✚ ✓✔✓✒ ✛✑✔✓ ✚✛✓✕✌ ✤✑✏✕✖ ✒✓✓✎✏ ✏✑✚✕✏❢✕✓✎✗ s✓ ✖☞✙✓ ✚☞ ✌✓✑✢✕★✓ ✚✛✑✚ ✓✩✣✑✢✕✚✥ ✙✣✏✚ ✕✒✔☞✢✔✓ ✏☞✙✓ ✦✕✒✎ ☞❢ ❢✑✕✌✒✓✏✏ ✏☞ ✚✛✑✚ ✜✓☞✜✢✓ ✑✌✓ ✒☞✚ ✣✒✎✣✢✥ ✓✪✜✢☞✕✚✓✎ ✑✒✎ ✎✕✏✑✎✔✑✒✚✑✍✓✎ ✤✥ ✓✖☞✒☞✙✕✖ ❢✑✖✚☞✌✏✗ ❈☞✒✏✕✎✓✌ ✚✛✓ ❢✑✖✚ ✚✛✑✚ ✚✛✓✌✓ ✑✌✓ ✙✑✒✥ ✖✛✕✢✎✌✓✒ ❡✛☞ ✖✑✒✒☞✚ ✍☞ ✚☞ ✏✖✛☞☞✢ ✤✓✖✑✣✏✓ ✚✛✓✥ ✛✑✔✓ ✚☞ ❡☞✌✦ ✚☞ ❢✓✓✎ ✚✛✓✙✏✓✢✔✓✏✗ t✒✎ ✙☞✏✚ ✍✕✌✢ ✏✚✣✎✓✒✚✏ ✕✒ ✜☞☞✌ ✛☞✣✏✓✛☞✢✎✏ ✑✌✓ ✜✣✢✢✓✎ ☞✣✚ ☞❢ ✏✖✛☞☞✢ ✚☞ ✖✑✌✓ ❢☞✌ ✚✛✓✕✌ ✥☞✣✒✍✓✌ ✏✕✤✢✕✒✍✏ ❡✛✕✢✓ ✜✑✌✓✒✚✏ ✍☞ ✚☞ ❡☞✌✦✗ ✫✔✓✒ ✚✛☞✣✍✛ ✚✛✓ ✒✎✕✑✒ ✖☞✒✏✚✕✚✣✚✕☞✒ ✍✣✑✌✑✒✚✓✓✏ ✚✛✓ ✌✕✍✛✚ ✚☞ ✜✌✕✙✑✌✥ ✓✎✣✖✑✚✕☞✒ ❢☞✌ ✑✢✢✧ ✚✛✕✏ ✌✕✍✛✚ ✌✓✙✑✕✒✏ ❢☞✌✙✑✢✗ t✍✑✕✒✧ ❡✓ ✙✑✥ ❢✓✓✢ ✚✛✑✚ ✚✛✓ ✍☞✔✓✌✒✙✓✒✚ ✏✛☞✣✢✎ ✎☞ ✙☞✌✓ ❢☞✌ ✏✣✖✛ ✖✛✕✢✎✌✓✒ ✑✒✎ ✚✛✓✕✌ ✜✑✌✓✒✚✏ ✏☞ ✚✛✑✚ ✚✛✓✥ ✑✌✓ ✓✒✑✤✢✓✎ ✚☞ ✍☞ ✚☞ ✏✖✛☞☞✢✗ ❚✛✣✏ ✥☞✣ ✙✑✥ ✏✓✓ ✚✛✑✚ ☞✣✌ ✕✎✓✑ ☞❢ ✓✩✣✑✢✕✚✥ ✕✏ ✩✣✕✚✓ ✖☞✙✜✢✓✪✬ ✶ ❡✛✓✒ ❡✓ ✑✌✓ ✕✒ ✑ ✩✣✓✣✓ ☞✌ ✜✢✑✥✍✌☞✣✒✎ ❡✓ ❡✑✒✚ ✓✩✣✑✢ ☞✜✜☞✌✚✣✒✕✚✥✗ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ The n me n who a re injure d a re o f ne c e ssity ma d e unjust? That is the result. But c a n the music ia n b y his a rt ma ke me n unmusic a l? Certainly not. O r the ho rse ma n b y his a rt ma ke the m b a d ho rse me n? Impossible. And c a n the just b y justic e ma ke me n unjust, o r sp e a king g e ne ra l c a n the g o o d b y virtue ma ke the m b a d ? Assuredly not…. No r c a n the g o o d ha rm a ny o ne ? Impossible. And the just is the g o o d ? Certainly. ☛ ☞✌ ✍✎☛☛✌❢ ☛❢♦✏ ✍♦✏✌ ✑✒✍✓✔✒✕✒✖✗ ☞✌ ☞✓✘✖ ✍✙✌✚✒✓✕ ✙❢♦✛✒✍✒♦✘✍ ✏✓✑✌✜ ❲✢✌✘ ☞✌ ✚✓✘✘♦✖ ✌✛✌✘ ✓☛☛♦❢✑ ✔✓✍✒✚ ✘✌✌✑✍❞ ✌✣✎✓✕ ♦✙✙♦❢✖✎✘✒✖✗ ✒✍ ✘♦✖ ✌✘♦✎❡✢✜ ❲✌ ✏✎✍✖ ✔✌ ✌✘✓✔✕✌✑ ✖♦ ❡♦ ✖♦ ✍✚✢♦♦✕ ♦❢ ❡✌✖ ✢✌✕✙ ✖✢❢♦✎❡✢ ✙❢♦✓✚✖✒✛✌ ✏✌✓✍✎❢✌✍ ✍✎✚✢ ✓✍ ☛✓✒❢ ✑✒✍✖❢✒✔✎✖✒♦✘ ♦☛ ❢✌✍♦✎❢✚✌✍ ✤✥♦✔✍❞ ✑✌✚✌✘✖ ☞✓❡✌✍❞ ✍✎✔✍✒✑✒✦✌✑ ✢♦✍✙✒✖✓✕✍ ✌✖✚✧✜ ★✢✒✍ ❢✌✣✎✒❢✌✍ ✖✢✓✖ ✍♦✏✌ ✓❡✌✘✚✗ ✔✌ ✏✓✑✌ ❢✌✍✙♦✘✍✒✔✕✌ ✖♦ ✌✘✍✎❢✌ ☛✓✒❢✘✌✍✍✜ ❙♦ ✖✢✌ ❢✌✓✍♦✘ ☞✌ ✢✓✛✌ ✏✓✘✗ ✑✌☛✒✘✒✖✒♦✘✍ ✒✍ ✔✌✚✓✎✍✌ ✖✢✌ ✏✌✓✘✒✘❡ ♦☛ ✌✣✎✓✕✒✖✗ ✒✍ ✑✌✙✌✘✑✌✘✖ ♦✘ ✖✢✌ ✚♦✘✖✌✩✖✜ ❲✌ ✍✖✓❢✖✌✑ ☞✒✖✢ ☞✢✓✖ ✒✖ ✏✌✓✘✖ ☛♦❢ ♦✎❢✍✌✕✛✌✍ ✓✘✑ ✖✢✌✘ ✙❢♦✚✌✌✑✌✑ ✖♦ ✚♦✘✍✒✑✌❢ ♦✖✢✌❢✍ ✤✖✢✌ ✙♦♦❢❞ ✑✒✍✓✑✛✓✘✖✓❡✌✑❞ ✍✌✘✒♦❢ ✚✒✖✒✦✌✘✍ ✌✖✚✧✜ ❲✌ ✑✒✍✚♦✛✌❢✌✑ ✏✓✘✗ ✕✓✗✌❢✍ ♦☛ ✏✌✓✘✒✘❡✜ ❲✌ ✢✓✛✌ ✔✌✌✘ ✑♦✒✘❡ ✙♦✕✒✖✒✚✓✕ ✖✢✌♦❢✗ ☞✒✖✢♦✎✖ ❢✌✓✕✒✦✒✘❡ ✒✖✜ ✪♦✕✒✖✒✚✓✕ ✖✢✌♦❢✒✍✖✍ ✚✕✓❢✒☛✗ ✖✢✌ ✏✌✓✘✒✘❡ ♦☛ ✙♦✕✒✖✒✚✓✕ ✚♦✘✚✌✙✖✍ ✔✗ ✕♦♦❧✒✘❡ ✓✖ ✢♦☞ ✖✢✌✗ ✓❢✌ ✎✘✑✌❢✍✖♦♦✑ ✓✘✑ ✎✍✌✑ ✒✘ ♦❢✑✒✘✓❢✗ ✕✓✘❡✎✓❡✌✜ ★✢✌✗ ✓✕✍♦ ✑✌✔✓✖✌ ✓✘✑ ✌✩✓✏✒✘✌ ✖✢✌ ✑✒✛✌❢✍✌ ✏✌✓✘✒✘❡✍ ✓✘✑ ♦✙✒✘✒♦✘✍ ✒✘ ✓ ✍✗✍✖✌✏✓✖✒✚ ✏✓✘✘✌❢✜ ❲✢✌✘ ✒✍ ✌✣✎✓✕✒✖✗ ♦☛ ♦✙✙♦❢✖✎✘✒✖✗ ✌✘♦✎❡✢✳ ❲✢✌✘ ✑♦ ✙✌♦✙✕✌ ✘✌✌✑ ✍✙✌✚✒✓✕ ✖❢✌✓✖✏✌✘✖✳ ✫♦☞ ☛✓❢ ✓✘✑ ✢♦☞ ✕♦✘❡ ✍✢♦✎✕✑ ✍✎✚✢ ✍✙✌✚✒✓✕ ✖❢✌✓✖✏✌✘✖ ✔✌ ❡✒✛✌✘✳ ❙✢♦✎✕✑ ✙♦♦❢ ✚✢✒✕✑❢✌✘ ✔✌ ✶✶  Political Theory P✁✂✄☎✄✆✝✂ ✞✟✠✁✡☛ The n to injure a frie nd o r a ny o ne e lse is no t the a c t o f a just ma n, b ut o f the o p p o site , who is the unjust? I think that what you say is quite true, Socrates. And he who is mo st skilful in p re ve nting o r e sc a p ing fro m a d ise a se is b e st a b le to c re a te o ne ? True. And he is the b e st g ua rd o f a c a mp who is b e st a b le to ste a l a ma rc h up o n the e ne my? Certainly. The n he who is a g o o d ke e p e r o f a nything is a lso a g o o d thie f? That, I suppose, is to be inferred. The n if the just ma n is g o o d a t ke e p ing mo ne y, he is g o o d a t ste a ling it. That is implied in the argument. ❣☞✌✍✎ ✏☞✑✑✒✓ ✏✍✒✔✕ ✖✗ ✍✎✘✗✙✚✒❣✍ ✖✛✍✏ ✖✗ ✕✖✒✓ ☞✎ ✕✘✛✗✗✔✕✜ ✢✛✍✕✍ ✒✚✍ ✕✗✏✍ ❛✙✍✕✖☞✗✎✕ ✣✛☞✘✛ ✖✛✍✓ ✒✑✑✚✍✕✕✤ ✥✕ ✓✗✙ ✘✒✎ ✕✍✍✦ ✖✛✍✕✍ ☞✕✕✙✍✕ ✒✚✍ ✍✏☞✎✍✎✖✔✓ ✧✚✒✘✖☞✘✒✔★ ✖✛✍✓ ✧✚✗✌☞✑✍ ❣✙☞✑✍✔☞✎✍✕ ♦✗✚ ♦✚✒✏☞✎❣ ✧✙✩✔☞✘ ✧✗✔☞✘☞✍✕ ✗✎ ✍✑✙✘✒✖☞✗✎ ✒✎✑ ✍✏✧✔✗✓✏✍✎✖✤ ✥✕ ☞✎ ✖✛✍ ✘✒✕✍ ✗♦ ✍❛✙✒✔☞✖✓✦ ✕✗ ✒✔✕✗ ☞✎ ✖✛✍ ✘✒✕✍ ✗♦ ✗✖✛✍✚ ✘✗✎✘✍✧✖✕✦ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘✒✔ ✖✛✍✗✚☞✕✖✕ ✍✎❣✒❣✍ ✣☞✖✛ ✍✌✍✚✓✑✒✓ ✗✧☞✎☞✗✎✕✦ ✑✍✩✒✖✍ ✧✗✕✕☞✩✔✍ ✏✍✒✎☞✎❣✕✒✎✑✖✛✚✒✕✛ ✗✙✖ ✧✗✔☞✘✓ ✗✧✖☞✗✎✕✤ ♠✚✍✍✑✗✏✦ ❡☞✖☞✪✍✎✕✛☞✧✦ ✫☞❣✛✖✕✦ ❉✍✌✍✔✗✧✏✍✎✖✦ ✬✙✕✖☞✘✍✦✭❛✙✒✔☞✖✓✦ ✮✒✖☞✗✎✒✔☞✕✏ ✒✎✑✯✍✘✙✔✒✚☞✕✏ ✒✚✍✕✗✏✍ ✗♦ ✖✛✍ ✘✗✎✘✍✧✖✕ ✖✛✒✖ ✣✍ ✣☞✔✔ ✑☞✕✘✙✕✕ ☞✎ ✖✛✍ ♦✗✔✔✗✣☞✎❣ ✘✛✒✧✖✍✚✕✤ ✶✰✱ ❲❍✲ ✳❍✴✵✷✸ ❲❊ ✳❚✵✸✲ ✹✴✷❖❚❖✺✻✷ ✼❍❊✴✽✲ ✾✍ ✏✒✓ ✛✒✌✍ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘✒✔ ☞✑✍✒✕ ✩✙✖ ✑✗ ✣✍ ✎✍✍✑ ✖✗ ✕✖✙✑✓ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘✒✔ ✖✛✍✗✚✓✜ ✕ ☞✖ ✎✗✖ ✏✗✚✍ ✕✙☞✖✍✑ ♦✗✚ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘☞✒✎✕ ✣✛✗ ✧✚✒✘✖☞✘✍ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘✕✜ ✿✚ ♦✗✚ ✩✙✚✍✒✙✘✚✒✖✕ ✣✛✗ ✏✒❀✍ ✧✗✔☞✘☞✍✕✜ ✿✚ ♦✗✚ ✖✛✗✕✍ ✣✛✗ ✖✍✒✘✛ ✧✗✔☞✖☞✘✒✔ ✖✛✍✗✚✓✜ ✿✚ ♦✗✚ ✔✒✣✓✍✚✕ ✒✎✑ t✙✑❣✍✕ ✣✛✗ ☞✎✖✍✚✧✚✍✖ ✖✛✍ ❡✗✎✕✖☞✖✙✖☞✗✎ ✶ ✒✎✑ ✔✒✣✕✜ ✿✚ ♦✗✚ ✒✘✖☞✌☞✕✖✕ ✒✎✑ t✗✙✚✎✒✔☞✕✖✕ ✣✛✗ ✍♥✧✗✕✍ ✍♥✧✔✗☞✖✒✖☞✗✎ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ The n a fte r a ll the just ma n ha s turne d o ut to b e a thie f. … Yo u wo uld a rg ue tha t the g o o d a re o ur frie nd s a nd the b a d o ur e ne mie s? Yes. And inste a d o f sa ying simp ly a s we d id a t first, tha t it is just to d o g o o d to o ur frie nd s a nd ha rm to o ur e ne mie s, we sho uld furthe r sa y: It is just to d o g o o d to o ur frie nd s whe n the y a re g o o d a nd ha rm to o ur e ne mie s whe n the y a re e vil? Yes, that appears to me to be the truth. But o ug ht the just to injure a ny o ne a t a ll? Undoubtedly he ought to injure those who are both wicked and his enemies. Whe n ho rse s a re injure d , a re the y imp ro ve d o r d e te rio ra te d ? The latter. De te rio ra te d , tha t is to sa y, in the g o o d q ua litie s o f ho rse s, no t o f d o g s? Yes, of horses. And d o g s a re d e te rio ra te d in the g o o d q ua litie s o f d o g s, a nd no t o f ho rse s? O f c o urse. ❛☞✌ ✌✍✎❛☞✌ ☞✍✏ ✑✒✓✔✕✖✗ ✘✔❛✕ ✌✙ ✏✍ ✚✔✒✓✔ ✖✛✔✙✙✜ ✖✕✢✌✍☞✕✖✣ ✓❛✒☞ ✤✥ ❦☞✙✏✒☞✓ ✕✔✍ ✎✍❛☞✒☞✓ ✙✦ ✦✑✍✍✌✙✎ ✙✑ ✍❡✢❛✜✒✕✥✗ ❋✒✑✖✕ ✙✦ ❛✜✜✧ ★✙✜✒✕✒✛❛✜ ✕✔✍✙✑✥ ✒✖ ✑✍✜✍✩❛☞✕ ✦✙✑ ❛✜✜ ✕✔✍ ❛✤✙✩✍ ✕❛✑✓✍✕ ✓✑✙✢★✖♦ ✪✖ ✔✒✓✔ ✖✛✔✙✙✜ ✖✕✢✌✍☞✕✖✧ ✏✍ ✎❛✥ ✛✔✙✙✖✍ ✙☞✍ ✙✦ ✕✔✍ ❛✤✙✩✍ ★✑✙✦✍✖✖✒✙☞✖ ✒☞ ✕✔✍ ✦✢✕✢✑✍ ❛☞✌ ✖✙ ✒☞✌✒✑✍✛✕✜✥ ✒✕ ✒✖ ✑✍✜✍✩❛☞✕ ✦✙✑ ✢✖ ✍✩✍☞ ☞✙✏♦ ♥✙ ✏✍ ☞✙✕ ✜✍❛✑☞ ✎❛✕✔✍✎❛✕✒✛✖ ❛✜✕✔✙✢✓✔ ☞✙✕ ❛✜✜ ✙✦ ✢✖ ✏✒✜✜ ✤✍✛✙✎✍ ✎❛✕✔✍✎❛✕✒✛✒❛☞✖ ✙✑ ✍☞✓✒☞✍✍✑✖✗ ♠✖ ✒✕ ☞✙✕ ✤✍✛❛✢✖✍ ✤❛✖✒✛ ❛✑✒✕✔✎✍✕✒✛ ✒✖ ✢✖✍✦✢✜ ✕✙ ✜✒✦✍ ✒☞ ✓✍☞✍✑❛✜✗ ❙✍✛✙☞✌✜✥✧ ✏✍ ❛✑✍ ❛✜✜ ✓✙✒☞✓ ✕✙ ✤✍ ✛✒✕✒✫✍☞✖ ✍☞✕✒✕✜✍✌ ✕✙ ✩✙✕✍ ❛☞✌ ✌✍✛✒✌✍ ✙✕✔✍✑ ✒✖✖✢✍✖♦ ❞✙ ❛✛✕ ✑✍✖★✙☞✖✒✤✜✥✧ ✒✕ ✒✖ ✔✍✜★✦✢✜ ✕✙ ✔❛✩✍ ❛ ✤❛✖✒✛ ❦☞✙✏✜✍✌✓✍ ✙✦ ✕✔✍ ★✙✜✒✕✒✛❛✜ ✒✌✍❛✖ ❛☞✌ ✒☞✖✕✒✕✢✕✒✙☞✖ ✕✔❛✕ ✖✔❛★✍ ✕✔✍ ✏✙✑✜✌ ✏✍ ✜✒✩✍ ✒☞♦ ♠☞ ✕✔✍ ✒☞✦✙✑✎❛✕✒✙☞ ✖✙✛✒✍✕✥✧ ✒✕ ✒✖ ✛✑✢✛✒❛✜ ✕✔❛✕ ✏✍ ✜✍❛✑☞ ✕✙ ✤✍ ✑✍❛✖✙☞❛✤✜✍ ❛☞✌ ✒☞✦✙✑✎✍✌ ✒✦ ✏✍ ❛✑✍ ✕✙ ★❛✑✕✒✛✒★❛✕✍ ✒☞ ✓✑❛✎ ✖❛✤✔❛✖ ✙✑ ✙✦✦✍✑ ✙✢✑ ✩✒✍✏✖ ✙☞ ✏✍✤✖✒✕✍✖ ❛☞✌ ★✙✜✜✖♦ ♠✦ ✏✍ ✖✒✎★✜✥ ✍❢★✑✍✖✖ ❛✑✤✒✕✑❛✑✥ ★✑✍✦✍✑✍☞✛✍✖✧ ✏✍ ✏✒✜✜ ☞✙✕ ✤✍ ✩✍✑✥ ✍✦✦✍✛✕✒✩✍♦ ✬✢✕ ✒✦ ✏✍ ❛✑✍ ✕✔✙✢✓✔✕✦✢✜ ❛☞✌ ✎❛✕✢✑✍ ✏✍ ✛❛☞ ✢✖✍ ✕✔✍ ☞✍✏ ✎✍✌✒❛ ✕✙ ✌✒✖✛✢✖✖ ❛☞✌ ✍❢★✑✍✖✖ ✙✢✑ ✛✙✎✎✙☞ ✒☞✕✍✑✍✖✕✖♦ ✶☛  Political Theory P✁✂✄☎✄✆✝✂ ✞✟✠✁✡☛ And will no t me n who a re injure d b e d e te rio ra te d in tha t whic h is the p ro p e r virtue o f ma n? Certainly. And tha t huma n virtue is justic e ? To be sure. The n me n who a re injure d a re o f ne c e ssity ma d e unjust? That is the result. But c a n the music ia n b y his a rt ma ke me n unmusic a l? Certainly not. O r the ho rse ma n b y his a rt ma ke the m b a d ho rse me n? Impossible. And c a n the just b y justic e ma ke me n unjust, o r sp e a king g e ne ra l c a n the g o o d b y virtue ma ke the m b a d ? ❆☞ ✌✍✎✍✏✑✒☞✓ ✔✑ ✕✖✑ ✕ ❡✍✎ ✗✍✘✑ ✎✙✑ ✕✚✛✍✑✒✌✑ ✍✒ ✕ ✜✚☞✍✌ ✌✢✒✌✑✖✎✣ ✔✑ ✕✖✑ ✒✢✎ ✎✙✑ ✜✕✍✒ ✤✑✖❢✢✖✜✑✖☞ ✍✒✎✑✖✤✖✑✎✍✒✥ ✎✙✑ ☞✢✒✥ ✕✒✛ ✜✑✗✢✛✦✧ ❇✚✎ ✔✑ ☞✑✎ ✎✙✑ ✕✥✑✒✛✕ ✕✒✛ ✕✤✤✖✑✌✍✕✎✑ ✎✙✑ ✢✚✎✤✚✎ ✕✒✛ ✤✚✎ ✍✒ ✒✑✔ ✖✑★✚✑☞✎☞✧ ✩✕✪✑ ✦✢✚ ✒✢✎✍✌✑✛ ✎✙✕✎ ✜✚☞✍✌✍✕✒☞ ✤✑✖❢✢✖✜ ❡✑✎✎✑✖ ✔✙✑✒ ✎✙✑✦ ✘✒✢✔ ✎✙✑ ✕✚✛✍✑✒✌✑ ✍☞ ✘✒✢✔✗✑✛✥✑✕❡✗✑ ✕✒✛ ✕✤✤✖✑✌✍✕✎✍✪✑✫ ✬✢ ✕✗☞✢ ✕✒ ✑✛✚✌✕✎✑✛ ✕✒✛ ✪✍✥✍✗✕✒✎ ✌✍✎✍✏✑✒✖✦ ✜✕✘✑☞ ✎✙✢☞✑ ✔✙✢ ✤✗✕✦ ✤✢✗✍✎✍✌☞ ✜✢✖✑ ✤✚❡✗✍✌✭☞✤✍✖✍✎✑✛✧ ❚✙✍✖✛✗✦✓ ❢✖✑✑✛✢✜✓ ✑★✚✕✗✍✎✦ ✕✒✛ ☞✑✌✚✗✕✖✍☞✜ ✕✖✑ ✒✢✎ ✕❡☞✎✖✕✌✎ ✍☞☞✚✑☞ ✍✒ ✢✚✖ ✗✍✪✑☞✧ ✐✑ ✛✕✍✗✦ ✑✒✌✢✚✒✎✑✖ ✛✍☞✌✖✍✜✍✒✕✎✍✢✒ ✢❢ ✪✕✖✍✢✚☞ ☞✢✖✎☞ ✍✒ ❢✕✜✍✗✍✑☞✓ ☞✌✙✢✢✗☞✓ ✌✢✗✗✑✥✑☞✓ ☞✙✢✤✤✍✒✥ ✜✕✗✗☞ ✕✒✛ ☞✢ ✢✒✧ ✐✑ ✢✚✖☞✑✗✪✑☞ ✙✕✪✑ ✤✖✑✮✚✛✍✌✑☞ ✕✥✕✍✒☞✎ ✤✑✢✤✗✑ ✔✙✢ ✕✖✑ ✛✍❢❢✑✖✑✒✎ ❢✖✢✜ ✚☞✓ ❡✑ ✎✙✑✦ ✢❢ ✕ ✛✍❢❢✑✖✑✒✎ ✌✕☞✎✑ ✢✖ ✖✑✗✍✥✍✢✒ ✢✖ ✥✑✒✛✑✖ ✢✖ ✌✗✕☞☞✧ ✯❢ ✔✑ ❢✑✑✗ ✢✤✤✖✑☞☞✑✛✓ ✔✑ ✔✕✒✎ ✍✎ ✖✑✛✖✑☞☞✑✛ ✕✒✛ ✍❢ ✎✙✕✎ ✍☞ ✛✑✗✕✦✑✛✓ ✔✑ ❢✑✑✗ ✪✍✢✗✑✒✎ ✖✑✪✢✗✚✎✍✢✒ ✍☞ ✮✚☞✎✍❢✍✑✛✧ ✯❢ ✔✑ ✕✖✑ ✤✖✍✪✍✗✑✥✑✛✓ ✔✑ ✛✑✒✦ ✎✙✕✎ ✎✙✑✖✑ ✍☞ ✕✒✦ ✢✤✤✖✑☞☞✍✢✒ ✑✪✑✒ ✕☞ ✢✚✖ ✜✕✍✛☞ ✕✒✛ ☞✑✖✪✕✒✎☞ ☞✎✖✚✥✥✗✑ ❢✢✖ ✛✍✥✒✍✎✦✧ ✬✢✜✑✎✍✜✑☞✓ ✔✑ ✑✪✑✒ ❢✑✑✗ ✎✙✕✎ ✢✚✖ ☞✑✖✪✕✒✎☞ ✛✑☞✑✖✪✑ ✎✙✑ ✎✖✑✕✎✜✑✒✎ ✎✙✑✦ ✥✑✎✧ ✐✙✕✎ ✶ ✤✢✗✍✎✍✌✕✗ ✎✙✑✢✖✦ ✑✒✌✢✚✖✕✥✑☞ ✚☞ ✎✢ ✛✢ ✍☞ ✑♣✕✜✍✒✑ ✢✚✖ ✍✛✑✕☞ ✕✒✛ ❢✑✑✗✍✒✥☞ Political Theory P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ Assuredly not…. No r c a n the g o o d ha rm a ny o ne ? Impossible. And the just is the g o o d ? Certainly. The n to injure a frie nd o r a ny o ne e lse is no t the a c t o f a just ma n, b ut o f the o p p o site , who is the unjust? I think that what you say is quite true, Socrates. The n if a ma n sa ys tha t justic e c o nsists in the re p a yme nt o f d e b ts, a nd tha t g o o d is the d e b t whic h a ma n o we s to his frie nd s, a nd e vil the d e b t whic h he o we s to his e ne mie s, —to sa y this is no t wise ; fo r it is no t true , if, a s ha s b e e n c le a rly sho wn, the injuring o f a no the r c a n b e in no c a se just. I agree with you, said Polemarchus. ❛☞✌✍✎ ✏✌✑✒✎✒✓❛✑ ✎✔✒✕✖✗✘ ✙✍✗✎ ☞✚ ✑✌✌✛✒✕✖ ❛✎ ✎✔✜ ✢✌✣✜ ✓❛✣✜✥✍✑✑✚✤ ✦✜ ☞✜✓✌✢✜ ✢✌❜✜✣❛✎✜ ✒✕ ✌✍✣ ✒❜✜❛✗ ❛✕❜ ✥✜✜✑✒✕✖✗✘ ❋✒✕❛✑✑✚✤ ❛✗ ✗✎✍❜✜✕✎✗ ✦✜ ✜✕✧✌✚ ❜✜☞❛✎✜✗ ❛✕❜ ✜✑✌✓✍✎✒✌✕ ✓✌✢✏✜✎✒✎✒✌✕✗✘ ❲✜ ✔❛❡✜ ✌✏✒✕✒✌✕✗ ❛☞✌✍✎ ✦✔❛✎ ✒✗ ✣✒✖✔✎ ✌✣ ✦✣✌✕✖✤ ✧✍✗✎ ✌✣ ✍✕✧✍✗✎ ☞✍✎ ❜✌ ✕✌✎ ✛✕✌✦ ✦✔✜✎✔✜✣ ✎✔✜✚ ❛✣✜ ✣✜❛✗✌✕❛☞✑✜ ✌✣ ✕✌✎✘ ★✕✑✚ ✦✔✜✕ ✦✜ ❛✣✖✍✜ ✦✒✎✔ ✌✎✔✜✣✗✤ ✦✜ ✣✜❛✑✒✇✜ ✎✔✜ ✕✜✜❜ ✎✌ ❜✜✥✜✕❜ ✎✔✜✢ ❛✕❜ ✗✜✜✛ ✌✍✎ ✣✜❛✗✌✕✗ ❛✕❜ ❛✣✖✍✢✜✕✎✗✘ ✩✌✑✒✎✒✓❛✑ ✎✔✜✌✣✚ ✜✪✏✌✗✜✗ ✍✗ ✎✌ ✗✚✗✎✜✢❛✎✒✓ ✎✔✒✕✛✒✕✖ ✌✕ ✧✍✗✎✒✓✜ ✌✣ ✜♦✍❛✑✒✎✚ ✗✌ ✎✔❛✎ ✦✜ ✓❛✕ ✏✌✑✒✗✔ ✌✍✣ ✌✏✒✕✒✌✕✗ ❛✕❜ ❛✣✖✍✜ ✒✕ ❛✕ ✒✕✥✌✣✢✜❜ ✢❛✕✕✜✣ ❛✕❜ ✥✌✣ ✎✔✜ ✗❛✛✜ ✌✥ ✓✌✢✢✌✕ ✒✕✎✜✣✜✗✎✗✘ ✫✍✓✔ ✗✛✒✑✑✗ ✌✥ ❜✜☞❛✎✒✕✖ ✣❛✎✒✌✕❛✑✑✚ ❛✕❜ ✓✌✢✢✍✕✒✓❛✎✒✕✖ ✜✥✥✜✓✎✒❡✜✑✚ ❛✣✜ ✑✒✛✜✑✚ ✎✌ ☞✜ ✖✣✜❛✎ ❛✗✗✜✎✗ ✒✕ ✎✔✜ ✖✑✌☞❛✑ ✒✕✥✌✣✢❛✎✒✌✕❛✑ ✌✣❜✜✣✘ ✶☛  Political Theory P✁✂✄☎✄✆✝✂ ✞✟✠✁✡☛ ☞✌ ❲✍✎✏✍ ✑✒ ✓✍✔ ✒✑✕✕✑✖✎✗✘ ✙✓✚✓✔✛✔✗✓✙ ✚✜✔ ✓✜❡✔✢✒✚✕✙✔ ✚✣✑❡✓ ✤✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ✓✍✔✑✜✥✦ ✚✌ ✓ ✧✎✙✏❡✙✙✔✙ ✎✧✔✚✙ ✓✍✚✓ ✒✑✜✛ ✓✍✔ ✣✚✙✎✙ ✑✒ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ✎✗✙✓✎✓❡✓✎✑✗✙ ✣✌ ✓ ✔★♠✕✚✎✗✙ ✓✍✔ ✜✔✕✚✓✎✑✗✙✍✎♠ ✣✔✓✖✔✔✗ ✧✎✒✒✔✜✔✗✓ ✜✔✕✎✘✎✑✗✙ ✏✌ ✓ ✔★♠✕✚✎✗✙ ✓✍✔ ✛✔✚✗✎✗✘✙ ✑✒ ✏✑✗✏✔♠✓✙ ✕✎✩✔ ✔✪❡✚✕✎✓✥ ✚✗✧ ✒✜✔✔✧✑✛ ✧✌ ✓ ♠✜✔✧✎✏✓✙ ✓✍✔ ♠✔✜✒✑✜✛✚✗✏✔ ✑✒ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ♠✚✜✓✎✔✙ ✷✌ ✤✑✕✎✓✎✏✙ ✎✙ ✛✑✜✔ ✓✍✚✗ ✖✍✚✓ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✎✚✗✙ ✧✑✌ ✫✑ ✥✑❡ ✚✘✜✔✔ ✖✎✓✍ ✓✍✎✙ Exe rc ise s ✙✓✚✓✔✛✔✗✓✦ s✎✬✔ ✔★✚✛♠✕✔✙✌ ✸✌ ❱✎✘✎✕✚✗✓ ✏✎✓✎✐✔✗✙ ✚✜✔ ✚ ✛❡✙✓ ✒✑✜ ✓✍✔ ✙❡✏✏✔✙✙✒❡✕ ✖✑✜✩✎✗✘ ✑✒ ✚ ✧✔✛✑✏✜✚✏✥✌ ❈✑✛✛✔✗✓✌ ✹✌ ✗ ✖✍✚✓ ✖✚✥✙ ✎✙ ✓✍✔ ✙✓❡✧✥ ✑✒ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ✓✍✔✑✜✥ ❡✙✔✒❡✕ ✒✑✜ ❡✙✦ ✧✔✗✓✎✒✥ ✒✑❡✜ ✖✚✥✙ ✎✗ ✖✍✎✏✍ ✓✍✔ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ✓✍✔✑✜✥ ✏✚✗ ✣✔ ❡✙✔✒❡✕ ✓✑ ❡✙✦ ✺✌ ✫✑ ✥✑❡ ✓✍✎✗✩ ✓✍✚✓ ✚ ✘✑✑✧✢ ✏✑✗✬✎✗✏✎✗✘ ✚✜✘❡✛✔✗✓ ✏✚✗ ✏✑✛♠✔✕ ✑✓✍✔✜✙ ✓✑ ✕✎✙✓✔✗ ✓✑ ✥✑❡✦ ✻✌ ✫✑ ✥✑❡ ✓✍✎✗✩ ✙✓❡✧✥✎✗✘ ♠✑✕✎✓✎✏✚✕ ✓✍✔✑✜✥ ✎✙ ✕✎✩✔ ✙✓❡✧✥✎✗✘ ✛✚✓✍✔✛✚✓✎✏✙✦ s✎✬✔ ✜✔✚✙✑✗✙ ✒✑✜ ✥✑❡✜ ✚✗✙✖✔✜✌ ✶ Chapter2 Freedom Ove rvie w ❍ ✁✂✄ ☎✆✝✞✟✠✡ ☛✠✟♦✆☞✌✝ ✁✂✄✡ ✌✍✂✁☛✎✌✝ ✟✏ ☛✌✟☛✎✌ ✂✄☞ ✑✟✁✁ ✄✆✞✆✌✝ ✒☎✆✑☎ ☎✂♦✌ ✓✌✌✄ ☞✟✁✆✄✂✞✌☞❞ ✟✠ ✌✄✝✎✂♦✌☞❞ ✟✠ ✌✍☛✎✟✆✞✌☞❞ ✓✡ ✁✟✠✌ ☛✟✒✌✠✏ ✎ ❢✠✟ ☛✝✔ ✕ ✞ ✆✞ ✂✎✝✟ ☛✠✟♦✆☞✌✝ ✝ ✒✆✞☎ ✆✄✝☛✆✠✆✄❢ ✌✍✂✁☛✎✌✝ ✟✏ ☎✌✠✟✆✑ ✝✞✠ ❢❢✎✌✝ ✂❢✂✆✄✝✞ ✝ ✑☎ ☞✟✁✆✄✂✞✆✟✄✔ ✖☎✂✞ ✆✝ ✞☎✆✝ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ✏✟✠ ✒☎✆✑☎ ☛✌✟☛✎✌ ☎✂♦✌ ✓✌✌✄ ✒✆✎✎✆✄❢ ✞✟ ✝✂✑✠✆✏✆✑✌ ✂✄☞ ☞✆✌✗ ✘✄ ✆✞✝ ✌✝✝✌✄✑✌❞ ✞☎✌ ✝✞✠ ❢❢✎✌ ✏✟✠ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ✠✌☛✠✌✝✌✄✞✝ ✞☎✌ ☞✌✝✆✠✌ ✟✏ ☛✌✟☛✎✌ ✞✟ ✓✌ ✆✄ ✑✟✄✞✠✟✎ ✟✏ ✞☎✌✆✠ ✟✒✄ ✎✆♦✌✝ ✂✄☞ ☞✌✝✞✆✄✆✌✝ ✂✄☞ ✞✟ ☎✂♦✌ ✞☎✌ ✟☛☛✟✠✞ ✄✆✞✡ ✞✟ ✌✍☛✠✌✝✝ ✞☎✌✁✝✌✎♦✌✝ ✏✠✌✌✎✡ ✞☎✠✟ ❢☎ ✞☎✌✆✠ ✑☎✟✆✑✌✝ ✂✄☞ ✂✑✞✆♦✆✞✆✌✝✔ ❛✟✞ ✙ ✝✞ ✆✄☞✆♦✆☞ ✂✎✝ ✓ ✞ ✝✟✑✆✌✞✆✌✝ ✂✎✝✟ ♦✂✎ ✌ ✞☎✌✆✠ ✆✄☞✌☛✌✄☞✌✄✑✌ ✂✄☞ ✒✆✝☎ ✞✟ ☛✠✟✞✌✑✞ ✞☎✌✆✠ ✑ ✎✞ ✠✌ ✂✄☞ ✏ ✞ ✠✌✔ ❍✟✒✌♦✌✠❞ ❢✆♦✌✄ ✞☎✌ ☞✆♦✌✠✝✌ ✆✄✞✌✠✌✝✞✝ ✂✄☞ ✂✁✓✆✞✆✟✄✝ ✟✏ ☛✌✟☛✎✌ ✂✄✡ ✏✟✠✁ ✟✏ ✝✟✑✆✂✎ ✎✆♦✆✄❢ ✠✌❧ ✆✠✌✝ ✝✟✁✌ ✠ ✎✌✝ ✂✄☞ ✠✌❢ ✎✂✞✆✟✄✔ ❡☎✌✝✌ ✠ ✎✌✝ ✁✂✡ ✠✌❧ ✆✠✌ ✝✟✁✌ ✑✟✄✝✞✠✂✆✄✞✝ ✞✟ ✓✌ ✆✁☛✟✝✌☞ ✟✄ ✞☎✌ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ✟✏ ✆✄☞✆♦✆☞ ✂✎✝ ✓ ✞ ✆✞ ✆✝ ✠✌✑✟❢✄✆✝✌☞ ✞☎✂✞ ✝ ✑☎ ✑✟✄✝✞✠✂✆✄✞✝ ✁✂✡ ✂✎✝✟ ✏✠✌✌ ✝ ✏✠✟✁ ✆✄✝✌✑ ✠✆✞✡ ✂✄☞ ☛✠✟♦✆☞✌ ✝ ✒✆✞☎ ✞☎✌ ✑✟✄☞✆✞✆✟✄✝ ✆✄ ✒☎✆✑☎ ✒✌ ✑✂✄ ☞✌♦✌✎✟☛ ✟ ✠✝✌✎♦✌✝✔ ✘✄ ☛✟✎✆✞✆✑✂✎ ✞☎✌✟✠✡ ✁ ✑☎ ✟✏ ✞☎✌ ☞✆✝✑ ✝✝✆✟✄ ✠✌❢✂✠☞✆✄❢ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ☎✂✝ ✞☎✌✠✌✏✟✠✌ ✏✟✑ ✝✌☞ ✟✄ ✞✠✡✆✄❢ ✞✟ ✌♦✟✎♦✌ ☛✠✆✄✑✆☛✎✌✝ ✓✡ ✒☎✆✑☎ ✒✌ ✑✂✄ ☞✆✝✞✆✄❢ ✆✝☎ ✓✌✞✒✌✌✄ ✝✟✑✆✂✎✎✡ ✄✌✑✌✝✝✂✠✡ ✑✟✄✝✞✠✂✆✄✞✝ ✂✄☞ ✟✞☎✌✠ ✠✌✝✞✠✆✑✞✆✟✄✝✔ ❡☎✌✠✌ ☎✂✝ ✂✎✝✟ ✓✌✌✄ ☞✌✓✂✞✌ ✂✓✟ ✞ ☛✟✝✝✆✓✎✌ ✎✆✁✆✞✂✞✆✟✄✝ ✟✄ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ✒☎✆✑☎ ✁✂✡ ✠✌✝ ✎✞ ✏✠✟✁ ✞☎✌ ✝✟✑✆✂✎ ✂✄☞ ✌✑✟✄✟✁✆✑ ✝✞✠ ✑✞ ✠✌✝ ✟✏ ✂ ✝✟✑✆✌✞✡✔ ✘✄ ✞☎✆✝ ✑☎✂☛✞✌✠ ✒✌ ✒✆✎✎ ✎✟✟s ✂✞ ✝✟✁✌ ✟✏ ✞☎✌✝✌ ☞✌✓✂✞✌✝✔ ❆✏✞✌✠ ✝✞ ☞✡✆✄❢ ✞☎✆✝ ✑☎✂☛✞✌✠ ✡✟ ✝☎✟ ✎☞ ✓✌ ✂✓✎✌ ✞✟✚ ✛ ❯✄☞✌✠✝✞✂✄☞ ✞☎✌ ✆✁☛✟✠✞✂✄✑✌ ✟✏ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁ ✏✟✠ ✆✄☞✆♦✆☞ ✂✎✝ ✂✄☞ ✝✟✑✆✌✞✆✌✝✔ ✛ ❊✍☛✎✂✆✄ ✞☎✌ ☞✆✏✏✌✠✌✄✑✌ ✓✌✞✒✌✌✄ ✞☎✌ ✄✌❢✂✞✆♦✌ ✂✄☞ ☛✟✝✆✞✆♦✌ ☞✆✁✌✄✝✆✟✄✝ ✟✏ ✏✠✌✌☞✟✁✔ ✛ ❊✍☛✎✂✆✄ ✒☎✂✞ ✆✝ ✁✌✂✄✞ ✓✡ ✞☎✌ ✞✌✠✁ ♠☎✂✠✁ ☛✠✆✄✑✆☛✎✌✜✔  Freedom Freedom ✷☞✶ ✌❍✍ ✥❉✍✎✏ ❖✑ ✒❘✍✍❉❖✓ P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ❇✔✕✖✗✔ ✘✔ ✙✔✚ ✖✛✚ ✚✖ ✜✢✙✘✔✗ ✚✣✔✙✔ ✤✛✔✙✚✦✖✢✙✧ ★✔✚ ✛✙ ✙✚✖✩ ✕✖✗ ✜ ✪✖✪✔✢✚ ✜✢❛ ✫✖✢✙✦❛✔✗ ✚✣✦✙✬ ✭✣✔ ✜✛✚✖✮✦✖✯✗✜✩✣✰ ✖✕ ✖✢✔ ✖✕ ✚✣✔ ✯✗✔✜✚✔✙✚ ✩✔✗✙✖✢✙ ✖✕ ✚✣✔ ✚✘✔✢✚✦✔✚✣ ✫✔✢✚✛✗✰✧ ♦✔★✙✖✢ ✱✜✢❛✔★✜✧ ✦✙ ✚✦✚★✔❛ ▲✲✳✴ ✵✸✹✺ ✻✲ ❋✼❡❡✽✲✾✿ ✢ ✚✣✦✙ ✮✖✖❀ ✣✔ ✚✜★❀✙ ✜✮✖✛✚ ✣✦✙ ✩✔✗✙✖✢✜★ ✙✚✗✛✯✯★✔ ✜✯✜✦✢✙✚ ✚✣✔ ✜✩✜✗✚✣✔✦❛ ✗✔✯✦✪✔ ✦✢ t✖✛✚✣ ❁✕✗✦✫✜✧ ✜✮✖✛✚ ✚✣✔ ✗✔✙✦✙✚✜✢✫✔ ✖✕ ✣✦✙ ✩✔✖✩★✔ ✚✖ ✚✣✔ ✙✔✯✗✔✯✜✚✦✖✢✦✙✚ ✩✖★✦✫✦✔✙ ✖✕ ✚✣✔ ✘✣✦✚✔ ✗✔✯✦✪✔✧ ✜✮✖✛✚ ✚✣✔ ✣✛✪✦★✦✜✚✦✖✢✙✧ ✣✜✗❛✙✣✦✩✙ ✜✢❛ ✩✖★✦✫✔ ✮✗✛✚✜★✦✚✦✔✙ ✙✛✕✕✔✗✔❛ ✮✰ ✚✣✔ ✮★✜✫❀ ✩✔✖✩★✔ ✖✕ t✖✛✚✣ ❁✕✗✦✫✜✬ ✭✣✔✙✔ ✗✜✢✯✔❛ ✕✗✖✪ ✮✔✦✢✯ ✮✛✢❛★✔❛ ✦✢✚✖ ✚✖✘✢✙✣✦✩✙ ✜✢❛ ✮✔✦✢✯ ❛✔✢✦✔❛ ✔✜✙✰ ✪✖❂✔✪✔✢✚ ✜✮✖✛✚ ✚✣✔ ✫✖✛✢✚✗✰✧ ✚✖ ✮✔✦✢✯ ❛✔✢✦✔❛ ✜ ✕✗✔✔ ✫✣✖✦✫✔ ✖✕ ✘✣✖✪ ✚✖ ✪✜✗✗✰✬ ❜✖★★✔✫✚✦❂✔★✰✧ ✙✛✫✣ ✪✔✜✙✛✗✔✙ ✫✖✢✙✚✦✚✛✚✔❛ ✜ ✮✖❛✰ ✖✕ ✫✖✢✙✚✗✜✦✢✚✙ ✦✪✩✖✙✔❛ ✮✰ ✚✣✔ ✜✩✜✗✚✣✔✦❛ ✗✔✯✦✪✔ ✚✣✜✚ ❛✦✙✫✗✦✪✦✢✜✚✔❛ ✮✔✚✘✔✔✢ ✫✦✚✦r✔✢✙ ✮✜✙✔❛ ✖✢ ✚✣✔✦✗ ✗✜✫✔✬ ❃✖✗ ✱✜✢❛✔★✜ ✜✢❛ ✣✦✙ ✫✖★★✔✜✯✛✔✙ ✦✚ ✘✜✙ ✚✣✔ ✙✚✗✛✯✯★✔ ✜✯✜✦✢✙✚ ✙✛✫✣ ✛✢▼✛✙✚ ✫✖✢✙✚✗✜✦✢✚✙✧ ✚✣✔ ✙✚✗✛✯✯★✔ ✚✖ ✗✔✪✖❂✔ ✚✣✔ ✖✮✙✚✜✫★✔✙ ✚✖ ✚✣✔ ✕✗✔✔❛✖✪ ✖✕ ✜★★ ✚✣✔ ✩✔✖✩★✔ ✖✕ t✖✛✚✣ ❁✕✗✦✫✜ ❄✢✖✚ ▼✛✙✚ ✚✣✔ ✮★✜✫❀ ✖✗ ✚✣✔ ✫✖★✖✛✗✔❛ ✮✛✚ ✜★✙✖ ✚✣✔ ✘✣✦✚✔ ✩✔✖✩★✔❅✧ ✚✣✜✚ ✘✜✙ ✚✣✔ ▲✲✳✴ ✵✸✹✺ ✻✲ ❋✼❡❡✽✲✾❆ ❃✖✗ ✚✣✦✙ ✕✗✔✔❛✖✪✧ ✱✜✢❛✔★✜ ✙✩✔✢✚ ✚✘✔✢✚✰❈✔✦✯✣✚ ✰ ✔✜✗ ✙ ✖ ✕ ✣ ✦ ✙ ★✦ ✕✔ ✦ ✢ ▼✜✦ ★✧ ✖ ✕✚ ✔✢ ✦ ✢ ✙✖★✦ ✚✜ ✗✰ ✫✖✢✕✦✢✔✪✔✢✚✬ ✪✜✯✦✢✔ ✘✣✜✚ ✦✚ ✪✔✜✢✚ ✚✖ ✯✦❂✔ ✛✩ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✰✖✛✚✣ ✕✖✗ ✜✢ ✦❛✔✜★✧ ✚✖ ❂✖★✛✢✚✜✗✦★✰ ✯✦❂✔ ✛✩ ✚✣✔ ✩★✔✜✙✛✗✔ ✖✕ ✚✜★❀✦✢✯ ✘✦✚✣ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✕✗✦✔✢❛✙✧ ✖✕ ✩★✜✰✦✢✯ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✕✜❂✖✛✗✦✚✔ ✯✜✪✔ ❄✱✜✢❛✔★✜ ★✖❂✔❛ ✮✖✦✢✯❅✧ ✖✕ ✘✔✜✗✦✢✯ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✕✜❂✖✛✗✦✚✔ ✫★✖✚✣✔✙✧ ✖✕ ★✦✙✚✔✢✦✢✯ ✚✖ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✕✜❂✖✛✗✦✚✔ ✪✛✙✦✫✧ ✖✕ ✔✢▼✖✰✦✢✯ ✚✣✔ ✪✜✢✰ ✕✔✙✚✦❂✜★✙ ✚✣✜✚ ✜✗✔ ✩✜✗✚ ✖✕ ✖✢✔❊✙ ★✦✕✔✬ ✪✜✯✦✢✔ ❏❑ ❑◆◗❙ ❚❯❱❲❳ ❨❱◆ ✯✦❂✦✢✯ ✜★★ ✚✣✔✙✔ ✛✩ ✜✢❛ ✫✣✖✖✙✦✢✯ ✦✢✙✚✔✜❛ ❲◆❩ ❬❑❨❱◆ ❭❪❚❫❳ ✚✖ ✮✔ ★✖✫❀✔❛ ✛✩ ✜★✖✢✔ ✦✢ ✜ ✗✖✖✪✧ ✢✖✚ ❭❑❯ ❚❯❱❲❳ ❢❯❪◆❴❪❢◗❱❵ ❀✢✖✘✦✢✯ ✘✣✔✢ ✖✢✔ ✘✖✛★❛ ✮✔ ✗✔★✔✜✙✔❛✧ ✖✢★✰ ◗❪❧❱ ❭❯❱❱❩❑❨❝ ❞❫❲❳ ✮✔✫✜✛✙✔ ✖✢✔ ✫✜✪✩✜✦✯✢✔❛ ✕✖✗ ✚✣✔ ✕✗✔✔❛✖✪ ❩❑❱❵ ❳❫❪❵ ❢❯❪◆❴❪❢◗❱ ✖✕ ✖✢✔❊✙ ✩✔✖✩★✔✬ ❃✖✗ ✕✗✔✔❛✖✪ ✱✜✢❛✔★✜ ✩✜✦❛ ❨❱❲◆ ❭❑❯ ❨❱❝ ✶☛ ✜ ❂✔✗✰ ✣✦✯✣ ✩✔✗✙✖✢✜★ ✫✖✙✚✬ Freedom P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ Freedom ◆☞✌✍ ✎✏✑✒ ✏✓☞✎✔✒✕ ✖✏✗✒✘ ✙✏✓✚✔✛✜✛✢✗ ✎✔☞✣✤✔✎✗ ☞✓ ✓☞✓♦✥✛☞✦✒✓✖✒ ✔✏✥✒ ✧✒✒✓ ✏ ✗☞✣✕✖✒ ☞★ ✛✓✗✩✛✕✏✎✛☞✓ ★☞✕ ❢✣✓✤ ✪✏✓ ✪✣✣ ✫✬✛ ✏✗ ✗✔✒ ✕✒✭✏✛✓✗ ✎☞✚✏✬ ✣✓✚✒✕ ✔☞✣✗✒ ✏✕✕✒✗✎ ✛✓ ❡✬✏✓✭✏✏✕✍ ✗✒✩✏✕✏✎✒✚ ★✕☞✭ ✔✒✕ ✖✔✛✦✚✕✒✓✍ ✣✓✏✧✦✒ ✎☞ ✥✛✗✛✎ ✔✒✕ ✔✣✗✧✏✓✚ ✌✔✒✓ ✔✒ ✌✏✗ ✚✬✛✓✤ ☞★ ✖✏✓✖✒✕✍ ✧✒✖✏✣✗✒ ✗✔✒ ★✒✏✕✒✚ ✎✔✏✎ ✛★ ✗✔✒ ✦✒★✎ ❡✬✏✓✭✏✏✕ ✎☞ ✥✛✗✛✎ ✔✛✭ ✛✓ ▼✓✤✦✏✓✚ ✗✔✒ ✌☞✣✦✚ ✓☞✎ ✧✒ ✏✧✦✒ ✎☞ ✕✒✎✣✕✓✘ ❢✣✓✤ ✪✏✓ ✪✣✣ ✫✬✛ ✗✒✒✗ ✔✒✕ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭ ✏✗ ✖☞✓✓✒✖✎✒✚ ✎☞ ✎✔✒ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭ ☞★ ✔✒✕ ✩✒☞✩✦✒✘ ❍✒✕ ✧☞☞✑ ☞★ ✒✗✗✏✬✗ ✧✒✏✕✗ ✎✔✒ ✎✛✎✦✒ ❋✮✯✯✰✱✲ ✳✮✱✲ ❋✯✴✮✵ ✪✔✒ ✗✏✬✗✍ ➇★☞✕ ✭✒ ✕✒✏✦ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭ ✛✗ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭ ★✕☞✭ ★✒✏✕ ✏✓✚ ✣✓✦✒✗✗ ✬☞✣ ✖✏✓ ✦✛✥✒ ★✕✒✒ ★✕☞✭ ★✒✏✕ ✬☞✣ ✖✏✓✓☞✎ ✦✛✥✒ ✏ ✚✛✤✓✛★✛✒✚ ✔✣✭✏✓ ✦✛★✒✷✘ ✸✔✒✗✒ ✏✕✒ ✚✒✒✩ ✎✔☞✣✤✔✎✗ ✎✔✏✎ ✦✒✏✚ ✣✗ ✎☞ ✩✏✣✗✒ ✏✓✚ ✖☞✓✗✛✚✒✕ ✎✔✒✛✕ ✛✭✩✦✛✖✏✎✛☞✓✗✘ ❲✒ ✭✣✗✎ ✓☞✎✍ ✔✒✕ ✌☞✕✚✗ ✗✣✤✤✒✗✎✍ ✧✒ ✏★✕✏✛✚ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ☞✩✛✓✛☞✓✗ ☞★ ☞✎✔✒✕ ✩✒☞✩✦✒✍ ☞✕ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✏✎✎✛✎✣✚✒ ☞★ ✏✣✎✔☞✕✛✎✬✍ ☞✕ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✕✒✏✖✎✛☞✓✗ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✭✒✭✧✒✕✗ ☞★ ☞✣✕ ✖☞✭✭✣✓✛✎✬ ✎☞ ✎✔✒ ✎✔✛✓✤✗ ✌✒ ✌✏✓✎ ✎☞ ✚☞✍ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✕✛✚✛✖✣✦✒ ☞★ ☞✣✕ ✩✒✒✕✗✍ ☞✕ ☞★ ✗✩✒✏✑✛✓✤ ☞✣✕ ✭✛✓✚✘ r✒✎ ✌✒ ★✛✓✚ ✎✔✏✎ ✌✒ ☞★✎✒✓ ✒✹✔✛✧✛✎ ✗✣✖✔ ★✒✏✕✘ ✺☞✕ ❢✣✓✤ ✪✏✓ ✪✣✣ ✫✬✛ ✦✛✥✛✓✤ ✏ ✻✚✛✤✓✛★✛✒✚ ✔✣✭✏✓ ✦✛★✒✢ ✕✒✼✣✛✕✒✗ ✣✗ ✎☞ ✧✒ ✏✧✦✒ ✎☞ ☞✥✒✕✖☞✭✒ ✗✣✖✔ ★✒✏✕✘ ✺✕☞✭ ✎✔✒✗✒ ✎✌☞ ✧☞☞✑✗ ☞★ ◆✒✦✗☞✓ ❡✏✓✚✒✦✏ ✏✓✚ ❢✣✓✤ ✪✏✓ ✪✣✣ ✫✬✛✍ ✌✒ ✖✏✓ ✗✒✒ ✎✔✒ ✩☞✌✒✕ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✛✚✒✏✦ ☞★ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭✍ ✏✓ ✛✚✒✏✦ ✎✔✏✎ ✌✏✗ ✏✎ ✎✔✒ ✖✒✓✎✕✒ ☞★ ☞✣✕ ✓✏✎✛☞✓✏✦ Do ❧♠♣➆q ✉✈ ✇♣ ✗✎✕✣✤✤✦✒ ✏✓✚ ✎✔✒ ✗✎✕✣✤✤✦✒✗ ☞★ ✎✔✒ ✩✒☞✩✦✒✗ ☞★ ❢✗✛✏ ✏✓✚ ❢★✕✛✖✏ ✏✤✏✛✓✗✎ ❆✕ ✛✎✛✗✔✍ ✺✕ ✒✓ ✖✔ ✏✓ ✚ ✽☞✕ ✎✣✤✣✒✗✒ ✖☞✦☞✓✛✏✦✛✗✭✘ ❏❑ ▲❖ ◗ ❙ ❯❱❑ ❳ ❖ ❨ s❖❩❬❖❑❬ ❱❑ ▲❖◗❭ ❪❱❫❫❏❴❬❵ ✾✿✾ ❀❁❂❚ ❃ ❄❘❅❅❇❈❉❊ ❙❖t❑ ❖❭ ❛❱s❙❭❱❜❙ t❯❖ ❯❏s s❙❭◗❴❴❫❬❛ ❨❖❭ ❯❱s❞❯❬❭ ❢ ✗✛✭✩✦✒ ✏✓✗✌✒✕ ✎☞ ✎✔✒ ✼✣✒✗✎✛☞✓ ✻✌✔✏✎ ✛✗ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭✢ ✛✗ ❖t❑ ❨❭❬❬ ❛❖ ❩ ❖ ❭ ❙ ❯❬ ✏✧✗✒✓✖✒ ☞★ ✖☞✓✗✎✕✏✛✓✎✗✘ ✺✕✒✒✚☞✭ ✛✗ ✗✏✛✚ ✎☞ ✒✹✛✗✎ ✌✔✒✓ ❨❭❬❬❛❖❩ ❖❨ ❖❙❯❬❭s❣ ❤❭❱❙❬ ✒✹✎✒✕✓✏✦ ✖☞✓✗✎✕✏✛✓✎✗ ☞✓ ✎✔✒ ✛✓✚✛✥✛✚✣✏✦ ✏✕✒ ✏✧✗✒✓✎✘ ♥✓ ❏ s❯❖ ❭❙ ❑❖❙❬ ❏✐❖ ◗❙ ❙ ❯❏❙ ❥❬ ❭s❖❑ ❏❑ ❛ ❙ ❯❬ ✎✒✕ ✭✗ ☞★ ✎✔✛✗ ✚✒★✛✓✛✎✛☞✓ ✏✓ ✛✓✚✛✥✛✚✣✏✦ ✖☞✣✦✚ ✧ ✒ ❥❏❭❙ ❱❜ ◗❫❏❭ ❏s❥❬❜❙ ❖ ❨ ✖☞✓✗✛✚✒✕✒✚ ★✕✒✒ ✛★ ✔✒❝✗✔✒ ✛✗ ✓☞✎ ✗✣✧✜✒✖✎ ✎☞ ✒✹✎✒✕✓✏✦ ❨❭❬❬❛❖❩ t❯❱❜❯ ❯❬❞s❯❬ ✖☞✓✎✕☞✦✗ ☞✕ ✖☞✒✕✖✛☞✓ ✏✓✚ ✛✗ ✏✧✦✒ ✎☞ ✭✏✑✒ ✛✓✚✒✩✒✓✚✒✓✎ s❙❭◗❴❴❫❬❛ ❙❖ ❥❭❖❙❬❜❙❦ ✚✒✖✛✗✛☞✓✗ ✏✓✚ ✏✖✎ ✛✓ ✏✓ ✏✣✎☞✓☞✭☞✣✗ ✌✏✬✘ ❍☞✌✒✥✒✕✍ ✏✧✗✒✓✖✒ ☞★ ✖☞✓✗✎✕✏✛✓✎✗ ✛✗ ☞✓✦✬ ☞✓✒ ✚✛✭✒✓✗✛☞✓ ☞★ ★✕✒✒✚☞✭✘ ✺✕✒✒✚☞✭ ✛✗ ✏✦✗☞ ✏✧☞✣✎ ✒✹✩✏✓✚✛✓✤ ✎✔✒ ✏✧✛✦✛✎✬ ✶☛  Freedom Freedom ✬❲❆✭❆✮ ✯✰ ✱✰✱✲✳✴✳✵✶ ✷✳✰✷✸✹✺ ✺✳ ✻✼✸✸✽✳✾ ✿✰ P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ ♦☛ ☞✌♦☞✍✌ ✎♦ ☛✏✌✌✍❡ ✌✑☞✏✌✒✒ ✎✓✌✔✒✌✍✕✌✒ ❛✖✗ ✗✌✕✌✍♦☞ ✎✓✌✘✏ ☞♦✎✌✖✎✘❛✍✙ ✚✏✌✌✗♦✔ ✘✖ ✎✓✘✒ ✒✌✖✒✌ ✘✒ ✎✓✌ ✐♦✖✗✘✎✘♦✖ ✘✖ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✰✽✿✱✰ ✹✳✲✿✺✿✷✱✲ ✺❀✳✵✴❀✺ ✿✶ ❁❙❂❃❄❃❅➆❈ ☞✌♦☞✍✌ ✐❛✖ ✗✌✕✌✍♦☞ ✎✓✌✘✏ ✐✏✌❛✎✘✕✘✎❡ ❚❀✸ ✺✸✼✾ ❙❂❃❄❃❅ ✿✰✷✳✼✹✳✼✱✺✸✶ ❉✿✺❀✿✰ ❛✖✗ ✐❛☞❛✜✘✍✘✎✘✌✒✙ ✿✺ ✺❉✳ ❉✳✼✽✶ ❊ ❙❂❃ ❋✸✲❍❏ ✱✰✽ ❘❃❅ ❋❑✵✲✸❏❈ ✺ ✷✱✰ ▲✸ ✵✰✽✸✼✶✺✳✳✽ ✺✳ ✾✸✱✰ ❇♦✎✓ ✎✓✌✒✌ ❛✒☞✌✐✎✒ ♦☛ ☛✏✌✌✗♦✔ ✢ ✎✓✌ ▲✳✺❀ ✺❀✸ ✼✵✲✸ ✳❍ ✺❀✸ ✶✸✲❍ ✱✰✽ ✼✵✲✸ ✳❜✸✼ ❛✜✒✌✖✐✌ ♦☛ ✌✑✎✌✏✖❛✍ ✐♦✖✒✎✏❛✘✖✎✒ ❛✒ ✛✌✍✍ ✶✸✲❍❈ ❙❂❃❄❃❅▼ ✿✰ ✺❀✸ ✷✳✰✺✸❖✺ ✳❍ ✺❀✸ ❛✒ ✎✓✌ ✌✑✘✒✎✌✖✐✌ ♦☛ ✐♦✖✗✘✎✘♦✖✒ ✘✖ ✛✓✘✐✓ ❍✼✸✸✽✳✾ ✶✺✼✵✴✴✲✸ ✿✰ ✰✽✿✱ ✼✸❍✸✼✼✸✽ ✺✳ ☞✌♦☞✍✌ ✐❛✖ ✗✌✕✌✍♦☞ ✎✓✌✘✏ ✎❛✍✌✖✎✒ ✢ ❛✏✌ ❍✼✸✸✽✳✾ ✱✶ ✱ ✷✳✰✶✺✿✺✵✺✿✳✰✱✲ ✱✰✽ ✘✔☞♦✏✎❛✖✎✙ ✣ ☛✏✌✌ ✒♦✐✘✌✎❡ ✛♦✤✍✗ ✜✌ ♦✖✌ ✹✳✲✿✺✿✷✱✲ ✽✸✾✱✰✽▼ ✱✰✽ ✱✶ ✱ ❜✱✲✵✸ ✱✺ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✌✖❛✜✍✌✒ ❛✍✍ ✘✎✒ ✔✌✔✜✌✏✒ ✎♦ ✺❀✸ ✶✳✷✿✱✲t✷✳✲✲✸✷✺✿❜✸ ✲✸❜✸✲❈ ❚❀✱✺ ✿✶ ❉❀◗ ✗ ✌✕✌✍ ♦☞ ✎✓✌✘ ✏ ☞♦✎✌ ✖ ✎✘ ❛✍ ✛✘ ✎✓ ✎✓✌ ❙ ❂❃❄ ❃❅ ❉✱ ✶ ✶✵✷ ❀ ✱✰ ✿✾✹✳✼✺✱✰ ✺ ✔✘✖✘✔✤✔ ♦☛ ✒♦✐✘❛✍ ✐♦✖✒✎✏❛✘✖✎✒✙ ✼✱✲✲◗✿✰✴ ✷✼◗ ✿✰ ✺❀✸ ❍✼✸✸✽✳✾ ✾✳❜✸✾✸✰✺ ✿✰✶✹✿✼✿✰✴ ❚✿✲✱❯➆✶ ❍✱✾✳✵✶ ✶✺✱✺✸✾✸✰✺ ❊ ◆♦ ✘✖✗✘✕✘✗✤❛✍ ✍✘✕✘✖✥ ✘✖ ✒♦✐✘✌✎❡ ✐❛✖ ➇❙❂❃❄❃❅ ✿✶ ✾◗ ▲✿✼✺❀ ✼✿✴❀✺ ✱✰✽ ✶❀✱✲✲ ✓♦☞✌ ✎♦ ✌✖❤♦❡ ✎♦✎❛✍ ❛✜✒✌✖✐✌ ♦☛ ❛✖❡ ❀✱❜✸ ✿✺❈❱ ❦✘✖✗ ♦☛ ✐♦✖✒✎✏❛✘✖✎✒ ♦✏ ✏✌✒✎✏✘✐✎✘♦✖✒✙ ✦✎ ✺ ✿✶ ✺❀✸ ✵✰✽✸✼✶✺✱✰✽✿✰✴ ✳❍ ❙❂❃❄❃❅ ✜✌✐♦✔✌✒ ✖✌✐✌✒✒❛✏❡ ✎✓✌✖ ✎♦ ✗✌✎✌✏✔✘✖✌ ✱ ✶ ❑✵✲ ✸ ✳ ❜✸✼ ✺❀✸ ✸✲ ❍ ✺❀✱ ✺ ❉✱ ✶ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✒♦✐✘❛✍ ✐♦✖✒✎✏❛✘✖✎✒ ❛✏✌ ❤✤✒✎✘☛✘✌✗ ❀✿✴❀✲✿✴❀✺✸✽ ▲◗ ❳✱❀✱✺✾✱ ❨✱✰✽❀✿ ✿✰ ❀✿ ✶ ❉✳✼ ❯ ❩❬❭❪ ❙ ❂❃❄❃❅ ❉❀✸✼✸ ❀✸ ❛✖✗ ✛✓ ✘ ✐✓ ❛✏ ✌ ✖ ♦✎✧ ✛✓ ✘ ✐✓ ❛✏ ✌ ✶✺✱✺✸✶▼ ➇✺ ✿✶ ❫❂❃❄❃❅ ❉❀✸✰ ❉✸ ✲✸✱✼✰ ✺✳ ❛✐✐✌☞✎❛✜✍✌ ❛✖✗ ✛✓✘ ✐✓ ✒✓ ♦✤✍✗ ✜✌ ✼✵✲✸ ✳✵✼✶✸✲❜✸✶❱❈ ❙❂❃❄❃❅ ✿✶ ✰✳✺ ❴✵✶✺ ✏✌✔♦✕✌✗✙ ★♦ ✤✖✗✌✏✒✎❛✖✗ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✒♦✐✘❛✍ ❍✼✸✸✽✳✾ ▲✵✺ ✲✿▲✸✼✱✺✿✳✰ ✿✰ ✼✸✽✸✸✾✿✰✴ ✐ ♦✖✒ ✎✏ ❛✘ ✖✎✒ ❛✏✌ ✖✌ ✐✌ ✒✒ ❛✏ ❡ ✧ ✳✰✸➆✶ ✶✸✲❍t✼✸✶✹✸✷✺▼ ✶✸✲❍t✼✸✶✹✳✰✶✿▲✿✲✿✺◗▼ ✗✘✒✐✤✒✒✘♦✖✒ ♦✖ ☛✏✌✌✗♦✔ ✖✌✌✗ ✎♦ ✍♦♦❦ ✱✰✽ ✷✱✹✱✷✿✺✿✸✶ ❍✳✼ ✶✸✲❍t✼✸✱✲✿✶✱✺✿✳✰ ❛✎ ✎✓✌ ✐♦✏✌ ✏✌✍❛✎✘♦✖✒✓✘☞ ✜✌✎✛✌✌✖ ✎✓✌ ❍✼✳✾ ✿✰✶✺✿✺✵✺✿✳✰✶ ✳❍ ✽✸❀✵✾✱✰✿✶✱✺✿✳✰❈ ✘✖✗✘✕✘✗✤❛✍ ❛✖✗ ✎✓✌ ✒♦✐✘✌✎❡ ✩♦✏ ✥✏♦✤☞✧ ❵✰✽✸✼✶✺✱✰✽✿✰✴ ✺❀✸ ✼✸✱✲ ❁✸✲❍ ➆▼ ✱✰✽ ✿✺✶ ✐♦✔✔✤✖✘✎❡✧ ♦✏ ✒✎❛✎✌✪ ✛✘✎✓✘✖ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✼✸✲✱✺✿✳✰ ✺✳ ✷✳✾✾✵✰✿✺✿✸✶ ✱✰✽ ✶✳✷✿✸✺◗▼ ✒✓✌s✓✌ ✘✒ ☞✍❛✐✌✗✙ ★✓❛✎ ✘✒✧ ✛✌ ✖✌✌✗ ✎♦ ✿✶ ✷✼✿✺✿✷✱✲ ✺✳ ✺❀✸ ✹✼✳❴✸✷✺ ✳❍ ✱✺✺✱✿✰✿✰✴ ✌✑❛✔✘✖✌ ✎✓✌ ✏✌✍❛✎✘♦✖✒✓✘☞ ✜✌✎✛✌✌✖ ❙❂❃❄❃❅❈ ❨✱✰✽❀✿❴✿ ▲✸✲✿✸❜✸✽ ✺❀✸ ✽✸❜✸✲✳✹✾✸✰✺ ✘✖✗✘✕✘✗✤❛✍ ❛✖✗ ✒♦✐✘✌✎❡✙ ✫✌ ✛♦✤✍✗ ✺❀✱✺ ❍✳✲✲✳❉✶ ❉✳✵✲✽ ✲✿▲✸✼✱✺✸ ▲✳ ✺❀ ✖✌✌✗ ✎♦ ✒✌✌ ✛✓✘✐✓ ☛✌❛✎✤✏✌✒ ♦☛ ✎✓✌ ✿✰✽✿❜✿✽✵✱✲ ✱✰✽ ✷✳✲✲✸✷✺✿❜✸ ✹✳✺✸✰✺✿✱✲✿✺✿✸✶ ✒ ♦✐✘✌ ✎❡ ❛✍ ✍ ♦✛ ✎✓✌ ✘ ✖✗ ✘ ✕✘ ✗✤ ❛✍ ✎✓✌ ✴✵✿✽✸✽ ▲◗ ✺❀✸ ✹✼✿✰✷✿✹✲✸ ✳❍ ❴✵✶✺✿✷✸❈ ☛✏✌✌✗♦✔ ✎♦ ✐✓♦♦✒✌✧ ✗✌✐✘✗✌ ♦✏ ❛✐✎✧ ❛✖✗ ❝✸✸✽✲✸✶✶ ✺✳ ✶✱◗▼ ✶✵✷❀ ✱✰ ✵✰✽✸✼ t ✛✓✘ ✐✓ ✗ ♦ ✖♦✎✙ ✫✌ ✛♦✤✍✗ ✖✌✌✗ ✎♦ ✶✺✱✰✽✿✰✴ ✿✶ ✱✶ ✼✸✲✸❜✱✰✺ ✺✳ ✺❀✸ ❚❉✸✰✺◗ ✗ ✌ ✎✌ ✏ ✔ ✘ ✖✌ ✛✓ ✘ ✐✓ ☛ ✌ ❛ ✎✤ ✏ ✌ ✒ ❛✏ ✌ ❍✿✼✶✺ ✷✸✰✺✵✼◗ ✱✶ ✿✺ ❉✱✶ ❉❀✸✰ ❨✱✰✽❀✿❴✿ ✗✌✒✘✏❛✜✍✌ ❛✖✗ ✛✓✘✐✓ ❛✏✌ ✖♦✎✧ ✛✓✘✐✓ ❉✼✳✺✸ ✺❀✸ ❩❬❭❪ ❙❂❃❄❃❅ ✿✰ ❞❢❣❢❈ ✒✓♦✤✍✗ ✜✌ ✏✌✔♦✕✌✗ ❛✖✗ ✛✓✘✐✓ ✒✓♦✤✍✗ ❥❧ ✖♦✎✙ ✚✤✏✎✓✌✏ ✛✌ ✖✌✌✗ ✎♦ ✒✌✌ ✘☛ ✎✓✌ Freedom P ✁✂✄✂☎✆✁ ✝✞✟ ✠✡ Freedom ♣ ☞✌ ✍✎✌ ♣ ✏✑✒ ✓ ✔✌ ✎✔ ✓ ✑ ✕✒✑ ✖✗ ✘✌ ✙ ✙ ✑ ☞✑ ✍✖✌ ❡✖✑ ✍✑ ✎✑✒✒❡☞✚ ✙ ☞ ✗♦ ✕✍✍✑✎✑✒✒❡☞✚ ✎✗✍✒✖☞❡✌✍✖✒ ❡✏✒✗ ❡♣♣✏✚ ✖✗ ✖✔✑ ☞✑✏❡✖✌✗✍✒✔✌♣✒ ✉✑✖✓✑✑✍ ✌✍✘✌✐✌✘✕❡✏✒ ❡✍✘ ✛☞✗✕♣✒ ❡✍✘ ✍❡✖✌✗✍✒✜ ❚✔✕✒ ✙❡☞ ✓✑ ✔❡✐✑ ✘✑✙✌✍✑✘ ✙☞✑✑✘✗♦ ❡✒ ✖✔✑ ❡✉✒✑✍✎✑ ✗✙ ✎✗✍✒✖☞❡✌✍✖✜ ❚✗ ✉✑ ✙☞✑✑ ♦✑❡✍✒ ✖✗ ☞✑✘✕✎✑ ✗☞ ♦✌✍✌♦✌✒✑ ✒✗✎✌❡✏ ✎✗✍✒✖☞❡✌✍✖✒ ✖✔❡✖ ✏✌♦✌✖ ✗✕☞ ❡✉✌✏✌✖✚ ✖✗ ♦❡❧✑ ✎✔✗✌✎✑✒ ✙☞✑✑✏✚✜ ✢✗✓✑✐✑☞✱ ✖✔✌✒ ✌✒ ✗✍✏✚ ✗✍✑ ❡✒♣✑✎✖ ✗✙ ✙☞✑✑✘✗♦✜ ❚✗ ♣✕✖ ✌✖ ✌✍ ❡✍✗✖✔✑☞ ✓❡✚✱ ✙☞✑✑✘✗♦ ❡✏✒✗ ✔❡✒ ❡ ♣✗✒✌✖✌✐✑ ✘✌♦✑✍✒✌✗✍✜ ❚✗ ✉✑ ✙☞✑✑ ❡ ✒✗✎✌✑✖✚ ♦✕✒✖ ✓✌✘✑✍ ✖✔✑ ❡☞✑❡ ✌✍ ✓✔✌✎✔ ✌✍✘✌✐✌✘✕❡✏✒✱ ✛☞✗✕♣✒✱ ✎✗♦♦✕✍✌✖✌✑✒ ✗☞ ✍❡✖✌✗✍✒✱ ✓✌✏✏ ✉✑ ❡✉✏✑ ✖✗ ✎✔❡☞✖✑☞ ✖✔✑✌☞ ✗✓✍ ✘✑✒✖✌✍✚ ❡✍✘ ✉✑ ✓✔❡✖ ✖✔✑✚ ✓✌✒✔ ✖✗ ✉✑✜ t☞✑✑✘✗♦✱ ✌✍ ✖✔✌✒ ✒✑✍✒✑✱ ❡✏✏✗✓✒ ✖✔✑ ✙✕✏✏ ✘✑✐✑✏✗♣♦✑✍✖ ✗✙ ✖✔✑ ✌✍✘✌✐✌✘✕❡✏❞✒ ✎☞✑❡✖✌✐✌✖✚✱ ✒✑✍✒✌✉✌✏✌✖✌✑✒ ❡✍✘ ✎❡♣❡✉✌✏✌✖✌✑✒❛ ✉✑ ✌✖ ✌✍ ✒♣✗☞✖✒✱ ✒✎✌✑✍✎✑✱ ❡☞✖✱ ♦✕✒✌✎ ✗☞ ▲?