PNTC Colleges NAV 306a L1 Online Distance Learning Module PDF
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This document is a module on Operational Use of ECDIS (electronic chart display information system) for maritime education. It covers standard safety functions, operational control of ECDIS, and basic controls relevant to ECDIS.
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PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING MODULE COURSE CODE NAV 306a L1...
PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING MODULE COURSE CODE NAV 306a L1 PRE- NAV 305A REQUISITE COURSE TITLE Operational Use of ECDIS (Lec) SEMESTER 1st UNITS 2 YEAR LEVEL 3rd COURSE This course provides basic theoretical knowledge and practical exercises on DESCRIPTION the various elements and functionalities of an ECDIS as ana id to navigation, such as electronic charts, performance standards, interfaces and overlays, and route monitoring. MODULE 2 (WEEK 4 - 5) Significance of ECDIS in Navigation; Standard safety functions TOPIC LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the sessions, the students shall be able to; LO1.2 Explain the basic functions of operational control of ECDIS ENGAGE You have your new laptop or tablet, what must you do before operating them? Explain briefly. EXPLORE What are the basic controls of your devices that is the same or almost the same with the ECDIS? EXPLAIN AND ELABORATE Standard safety functions SWITCH ON and OFF Standby mode is intended for staying in a harbour, when you need to switch off audible alarms from the ECDIS. To switch Standby mode ON, you have to proceed as follows: 1. Press INITIAL SETTING button. 2. Select Standby from the menu. 3. A following window appears top on ECDIS display to indicate that audible alarms are switched off. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 1 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City To switch Standby mode OFF, press "BACK TO NORMAL MODE" button. Application of these standards 2.1 These performance standards should apply to all ECDIS equipment carried on all ships, as follows: dedicated standalone workstation. a multifunction workstation as part of an INS. 2.2 These performance standards apply to ECDIS mode of operation, ECDIS in RCDS mode of operation as specified in appendix 7 and ECDIS backup arrangements as specified in appendix 6. 2.3 Requirements for structure and format of the chart data, encryption of chart data as well as the presentation of chart data are within the scope of relevant IHO standards, including those listed in appendix 1. 2.4 In addition to the general requirements set out in resolution A.694(17), the presentation requirements set out in resolution MSC.191(79), ECDIS equipment should meet the requirements of these standards and follow the relevant guidelines on ergonomic principles adopted by the Organization. Common Reference System Introduction A system can be combined using one or more Workstation(s). Alternatives for system are: Single Workstation Multi Workstation (For example Navigation Workstation(s) and Planning Station(s)) Multi Workstation (For example Navigation Workstations) An Access Server takes care of information shared inside the System to keep Workstations consistent within the Common Reference System concept. Access Server also takes care if Workstation has privilege to make desired actions (for example if Workstation has Usage rights to change Monitored Route for System). Common Reference System concept includes following features: Shared navigation Sensors Shared Alarm management Shared Chart databases for S57 (ENC) and ARCS Shared databases for Routes, User Charts, Manual Updates, Reference Targets and Pilot Data Some user selections are shared (for example Safety contour), while some other user selections are defined separately for each Workstation. User selections used for Route planning are individual for each Workstation the Installation Parameters of System define, if the System consists of more than one workstation and in which Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 2 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Workstation the Access Server, who control the shared use, is running. For more information, see Technical Manual of the System. Control of common reference system If more than one workstation has been configured to be in the system, the following window is available when pressing INITIAL SETTING button. 1. Usage rights, following option are available to request Usage right: Master, only this Workstation can be used to make selections for the Monitor mode (for example Route Monitor, User Chart Monitor mode etc.) and System use (for example Navigation sensors, ARPA target source etc.). Plan, this Workstation can be used only for Plan mode (i.e. another Workstation(s) is used for selections for the Monitor mode and System use). Multi, you have requested this Workstation to share Usage right to make selections for the Monitor mode and System use with other Workstation(s) set as Multi. Note that this is only a request for shared operation. If any other Workstation has been selected as Master, then you do not get Multi Usage Rights, but Slave Usage rights. The difference between Slave and Plan Usage rights is that Plan will stay but Slave will be changed to Multi, if the current Workstation holding Master Usage rights is changed from Master to any other alternative. 2. Sensor source, indicates the Workstation into which all the Navigation sensors are connected. If you have fully redundant System where all the sensors are connected to all Workstations, you can select which Workstation is used as a Sensor source. 3. Mode, normally in a multi Workstation environment this selection should always be "Multi Workstation". The alternative selection is "Single workstation" and it is used for two purposes: If you do not have power on in more than one Workstation, then this Workstation shall be selected for "Single workstation" mode. If you for some reason want to use this Workstation of your System temporarily as totally independent separate Workstation, then you can select "Single workstation" mode. NOTE, During the "Single workstation" mode the System do not use Common Reference System concept, everything what you do is not shared by other Workstations. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 3 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Mode of Workstations The system is defined so that information and operations can be shared within Workstations. Sharing requires that Access Server is running in the defined Workstation (this definition is an installation parameter, see the Technical Manual). Access Server requires that the defined Workstation for it is selected as Multi workstation. If something fails in Workstation(s) or in the LAN connecting the Workstations, which prevents Multi Workstation operations, it is possible to switch the mode as Single workstation. If mode of the Workstation, which is defined in Installation Parameters for Access Server, is set a Single workstation, the Access Server is stopped and the Workstation(s) continues as if they would be separate individual ECDIS systems. NOTE! When mode is Single workstation, no data harmonized nor information of user selection are shared between Workstations. Mode of Workstations The system is defined so that information and operations can be shared within Workstations. Sharing requires that Access Server is running in the defined Workstation (this definition is an installation parameter, see the Technical Manual). Access Server requires that the defined Workstation for it is selected as Multi workstation. If something fails in Workstation(s) or in the LAN connecting the Workstations, which prevents Multi Workstation operations, it is possible to switch the mode as Single workstation. If mode of the Workstation, which is defined in Installation Parameters for Access Server, is set a Single workstation, the Access Server is stopped and the Workstation(s) continues as if they would be separate individual ECDIS systems. NOTE! When mode is Single workstation, no data harmonized nor information of user selection are shared between Workstations. How to change Mode to Single or Multi workstation To change Sensor source, proceed as follows: 1. Operate at Workstation to which you like to set Mode. Press INITIAL SETTING button, in Workstation field select tick box Mode and select Single or Multi workstation from the list box. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 4 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Selection Single workstation disables selections of Usage Rights and Sensor source and stops Access Server operations on Workstation. For indication of this lower left corner of display is text SINGLE with red text. Interpret the ECDIS start windows for sensors requested, sensors found, and selected chart data initializing System Configuration The ECDIS is able to receive information from various sensors. The ECDIS can adopt information either in analogic or in serial data format which is sent by the sensors, makes navigation calculation from received data and shows this information on Conning Display (Conning Display is an optional device). The ECDIS can be connected to up to eight sensors which send analogic data and up to eight sensors which send serial data. Information displayed on Conning display is depending on selections in ECDIS and setup in Installation Parameters of ECDIS where you can define layout of displayed information in Conning Display. There are six predefined places to locate desired windows to conning display. The center of display is fixed to show information defined by the manufacturer, but both sides of display you can select freely displayed windows. (For more information to select displayed windows, see Chapter "Installation Parameters" in technical manual of ECDIS EC 1000.) There is a figure below to show locations of user defined windows. The content of windows is defined in Installation Parameters of ECDIS. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 5 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Some features of Chart Plan menu Overview of Chart Plan Menu Activate ARCS chart: This function activates ARCS (Admiralty Raster Chart Service) chart into the screen. You have two option to select the chart to be opened into the display: Ignore scale opens ARCS chart with a scale which was used last time when you used ARCS charts, Sync scale opens ARCS chart with a scale which is as close as possible to the scale which was used with S57 charts. Open: You can open S57 chart by its number. See chapter "How to select charts for viewing" on page 116. Load: You can load ENCs into the hard disk using CD-ROMs, floppies or LAN (Local Area Network); see chapter "How to load S57 charts" on page 71. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 6 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Remove: You can remove cells from your hard disk; see chapter "How to remove S57 Charts from the system" on page 95. Permit Management: You can load permits for encrypted charts to enable their use in your ECDIS. Currently PRIMAR and CMAP uses encryption. ECDIS Chart 1: This is used to open chart set "IHO ECDIS Chart 1". You can get familiar with symbology of chart used with ECDIS. See also Chapter "Symbology used in Vector charts" on page 133. Catalogue: You can manage S57 charts using this; see chapter "Catalogue of S57 cells" on page 88. Cell Status: You can view status of the cells (edition number and date, number of updates of the cell) stored into your hard disk, CD-ROMs or RENC. You can compare that you have the latest cell with latest update in use. For more information, see chapter "Seldom used features of Vector charts" on page 142. Date Dependent: You can view date dependency of the cells (RENC status query date, number of updates available, Update Display dates, Update Approve Dates of the cells) in the SENC format; see chapter "Date dependent and periodical features of Vector chart" on page 126. Manual Update Planning You can update your charts manually. For more information, see chapter Manual Updates. SENC Convert: You can convert ENCs (base cells and/or updates) into the SENC by individual cell or group of cells basis; see chapter "How to use SENC convert window to initiate SENC conversion" on page 85. SENC Convert Settings: You can select automatic conversion from ENC format into the SENC format when you load charts into the hard disk. You can also select automatic set of Display until date to current date after the SENC conversion; see chapter "How to select automatic SENC conversion and Display Until date" on page 80. 5. Examine alarms and determine initial conditions of ECDIS readiness for navigation Monitoring Monitoring is a continuous check of navigation data, user actions and performance of the system. Part of the monitoring is also the display of electronic sea chart and conning information. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 7 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Display of electronic sea chart Following information is available: - Own ship position - Chart alarms - Planned track - ARPA targets - Planned safety lines - Chart information - Ship´s predictor Alarms Following information is available: - Route monitoring alarms - Alarms for sensor failure - Position calculation alarms - Alarms for system failure - Position monitoring alarms - Alarms for incorrect operator action - Waypoint approach alarms - Alarm based on chart database Man Over Board Built-in function for man over board. Data Logging Following information is available: - Past track history - Dangerous targets - Events - Voyage recording Data Distribution - Connection to on board computer system Set up before departure Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 8 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Update Chart material Update your ARCS and S57 chart material before departure to a new voyage. To get more information about updating ARCS charts, see Chapter "Raster Charts" and about updating S57 charts, see chapter "S57 vector charts". Note that if you have an installation with a back-up station, you can make a backup of your chart to back-up station in an easy way, see Chapter "Backup of chart material". Display and Approve date for S57 charts and manual updates NOTE! It is very important that you set Display and Approve date for S57 charts as current date. There may be features which are Date dependent or periodical in S57 charts, therefore if you not have set Display and Approve dates as current date there is possibility that you may have wrong presentation or some feature may completely be absent. To get more information about to set Display and Approve date, see Chapter "Date dependent and periodical features of S57 chart" Create or update User chart If it is necessary, create a new User chart or modify existing one for a new voyage. To get more information about User chart, see Chapter "User Chart Control". Create or update Reference targets If it is necessary, create a new Reference targets file or modify existing one for a new voyage. To get more information about Reference targets, see Chapter "Reference targets" in ECDIS EC 1000 Operators Manual. By pressing this button, a following menu appears Create or update Pilot Data If it is necessary, create a new Pilot data or modify existing one for a new voyage. To get more information about pilot data, see Chapter "Pilot Data". Set Chart Alarm calculation Set Chart Alarms areas suitable for your coming voyage. For more information, see chapter "Chart Alarms". To open Chart Alarms window, press INITIAL SETTING button and select Chart Alarms Parameters from the menu. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 9 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Set Depth alarm limit for Echo Sounder Use Echo alarm depth to set the Depth alarm limit for Echo Sounder. Note, that the ECDIS will alarm based on information received from Echo Sounder. This is an option which is not available with all installations. Create or update Route By pressing ROUTE PLAN button twice, a following menu appears. Use this menu to select a route for Planning. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 10 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City If it is necessary, create a new route or modify existing one for a new voyage. To get more information about creating or updating a route, see Chapter "Route Planning". Check your route against Chart Alarms Before you sail your route, you should always check your route again for Chart Alarms. This is important because your S57 charts and manual updates may contain any amount of date dependent information. Check of Chart Alarms can be done on Check page. Following information is stored with the Route during Route Plan: Conditions for Chart Alarms during Route Monitoring, which includes Safety contour and other Chart Alarms. Name of the User Chart planned to be used during Route Monitoring together with this Planned Route Name of the Pilot Data planned to be used during Route Monitoring together with this Planned Route When Start button is pressed selections of Alarms page is stored. Also name of User Chart and name of Pilot Data which were selected as Plan mode are stored in this Route. Use planned User Chart To check if planned User Chart is selected, open Selections sheet to check that you have correct User Chart in Monitoring Mode. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 11 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City If text "Current selection is different" is displayed, press Use button to select User Chart as Monitor Mode. If text "This has been changed after Route Planning Check", Recheck your Route against Chart Alarms. Use planned Pilot Data To check if planned Pilot Data is selected, open Selections sheet to check that you have correct Pilot Data in Monitoring Mode. If text "Current selection is different" is displayed, press Use button to select Pilot Data as Monitor Mode. Text "This has been changed after Route Planning Check" reminds you that Pilot Data has been modified after Route Planning Check Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 12 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Verify configuration of navigation sensors User can select navigation sensors used in navigation and view their current values. Checkbox status shows whether to use the sensor for integrated navigation or not. If there is no value with sensor it indicates that sensor is not valid. Note, that content of these sheets is depending on sensors which are in use on the ship. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 13 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City Verify Datum Datum is used to select between different models of the earth. It is essential that you use Datum in a consistent way. If you use paper charts together with electronic chart material, it is recommended that you use the same Datum as your current paper chart to avoid misalignment between your electronic system and points taken or plotted on your current paper chart. Once you have selected a datum, all numerical latitude-longitude position values are presented in your selected datum. Note: ARCS raster charts contain some rasterized position information, like scales in the edges of ARCS charts, which is true only if you have selected native datum of that ARCS chart. To select datum, proceed as follows: 1. Press Initial setting push button. 2. Select desired datum from a list box of Datum. 3. Selected datum is shown on the Upper information area. Selected datum is shown on Upper information area (in this case WGS 84). EVALUATE Please answer the following questions in your own words; 1. What Workstation that can be used to make selections for the Monitor mode (for example Route Monitor, User Chart Monitor mode etc.) and System use (for example Navigation sensors, ARPA target source etc.)? 2. The ECDIS can be connected up to how many sensors which send serial data? 3. What will you do the datum if you use paper charts together with electronic chart material to avoid misalignment between your electronic system and points taken or plotted on your current paper chart? 4. Explain the step-by-step procedure on how to start-up your ECDIS and prepare it for departure. Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 14 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmariñas City EXTEND Why it is that before you sail your route, you should always check your route again for Chart Alarms? Explain. References: International Hydrographic Organization. (2017). Production, Maintenance and Distribution Guidance for Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs). IHO Publication S-65. IMO Resolutions A.817 (19), MSC.64 (67) and MSC.86 (70)] (amended March 1999) September 19, 2012 by Officer of the Watch Leave a Comment Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) By Mariners Circle - July 19, 2019 FURUNO Operator’s Manual ECDIS Model FEA-2100/2105 Version: 04.02 Learnmarine - by Alex Pipchenko | 08-Aug-2017 FURUNO Operator’s Manual ECDIS Model FMD-3200 FMD-3200-BB FMD-3300 SAFETY4SEA – Navigating with ECDIS CASUALTIES | 07/04/15 - Lessons from UK MAIB's Marine Accident Reports 26 Aug 2014by Martyn Wingrove Revision Status: Revision Status: MOD NAV 306a L1 (2) Rev. 02 September 14, 2024 Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 NAV 306a L1 (Module 2) Rev.03 Page 15 of 15 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2024 PNTC Colleges. All rights reserved. When printed, this document is uncontrolled unless properly identified as controlled