Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body PDF

Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Name: Score: 35 True/False questions Definit...

Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Name: Score: 35 True/False questions Definition Term 1 of 142 muscle that makes the body move skeletal muscle True False Definition Term 2 of 142 A sudden, involuntary contraction of a Spasm: muscle(s). True False Definition Term 3 of 142 Inflammation of a muscle. Myositis: True False Definition Term 4 of 142 overextension of a limb or body part beyond insertion its normal limit True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 1 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 5 of 142 striped appearance but functions as smooth rotation muscle True False Definition Term 6 of 142 Muscle pain. Ataxia: True False Definition Term 7 of 142 extend, strain tens/o True False Definition Term 8 of 142 Partial paralysis of one side of the body (left Hemiparesis: or right). True False Definition Term 9 of 142 Nerve pain that comes from pressure on one Hernia: of the spinal nerves originating in the neck. True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 2 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 10 of 142 means slanted or at an angle oblique True False Definition Term 11 of 142 myocardium Cardiac muscle is also known as True False Definition Term 12 of 142 When elastic connective tissue is replaced Contracture: with non-elastic tissue, it causes permanent tightening of muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments and skin. True False Definition Term 13 of 142 Straightening a body part extension True False Definition Term 14 of 142 raise lev/o, levat/o True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 3 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 15 of 142 movement of a limb TOWARD the midline of adduction the body True False Definition Term 16 of 142 tight band my/o, myos/o True False Definition Term 17 of 142 Paralysis of all four extremities. Quadriplegia: True False Definition Term 18 of 142 tendon my/o, myos/o True False Definition Term 19 of 142 When muscle begins to weaken and wear skeletal muscle away True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 4 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 20 of 142 range of motion, rupture of membranes CTS True False Definition Term 21 of 142 movement kines/o, kinesi/o, -kinesia True False Definition Term 22 of 142 Does not have a striped appearance; also Skeletal muscle (striated) known as involuntary muscle. True False Definition Term 23 of 142 sheet of tendon that attaches flat muscles aponeurosis True False Definition Term 24 of 142 heart cardi/o, card/o True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 5 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 25 of 142 Rupture of a muscle. Myorrhexis True False Definition Term 26 of 142 How many muscles are in the body? oblique True False Definition Term 27 of 142 outside, away from -plegia True False Definition Term 28 of 142 Striated (striped) appearance; dark & light Cardiac Muscle muscle fibers combined. True False Definition Term 29 of 142 fibromyalgia syndrome FMS True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 6 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 30 of 142 the point at which the motor nerve contacts a involuntary muscle muscle fiber True False Definition Term 31 of 142 different types of movement possible due to Origin muscles True False Definition Term 32 of 142 Circular movement around the central line (or Pronation axis) of the body or body part. True False Definition Term 33 of 142 press, draw -plegia True False https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 7 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition Term 34 of 142 is the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the pronation palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward True False Definition Term 35 of 142 Inflammation of the fascia. Elevation True False 36 Multiple choice questions Definition 36 of 142 Abnormal sensations in the hands/feet, arms/legs; often feels like tingling, burning or pricking; result of nerve irritation, nerve disease or damage. Paresthesia: Dystaxia: Hemiparesis: Hernia: https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 8 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 37 of 142 turning the palm downward Origin myocardium Myositis: Pronation Definition 38 of 142 Inability to coordinate/control voluntary muscle movement. Paraplegia: Dystaxia: fascia Ataxia: Definition 39 of 142 Muscular injuries that are a result of repetitious activities (motions) during normal activities. Repetitive stress disorders: skeletal muscle rotation Cardiac muscle is also known as https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…ptTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 9 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 40 of 142 Inflammation of the tendon(s). Sphincter Tendonitis Antagonistic Aponeurosis Definition 41 of 142 to lead or carry fasci/o ab- duct/o sphincter/o Definition 42 of 142 half hemi- fibr/o EMG tri- https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 10 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 43 of 142 Where muscle ends; usually a moving site or farthest away from midline. Extension Contraction Insertion Origin Definition 44 of 142 Overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. Aponeurosis Relaxation Hyperextension Insertion Definition 45 of 142 movement of a limb AWAY from the midline of the body abduction aponeurosis insertion Depression https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 11 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 46 of 142 muscle returns to normal length skeletal muscle Elevation myocardium muscle relaxing Definition 47 of 142 Muscle weakness/partial paralysis. Myoparesis: Hemiparesis: Myalgia: myocardium Definition 48 of 142 Bending a limb/body part, at a joint. Flexion Ataxia Relaxation Contraction https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 12 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 49 of 142 A band of tissue that forms and sticks (holds) body structures together abnormally; can be secondary to infection, surgery, trauma. Ataxia: Adhesion: sphincter Hernia: Definition 50 of 142 striped or striated Cervical radiculopathy: Transverse myocardium Skeletal muscle appearance Definition 51 of 142 lowering a body part insertion abduction adduction Depression https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 13 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 52 of 142 Grouped in pairs throughout the body; one muscle of each pair moves in one direction. Antagonistic Singultus Pronation Paralysis Definition 53 of 142 Loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement; usually d/t disease or trauma to nerves. Cardiac Muscle Supination Paralysis Shin splint Definition 54 of 142 Without muscle tone. Origin extension Atonic: Myositis: https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 14 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 55 of 142 fiber hemi- fibr/o -plegia cardi/o, card/o Definition 56 of 142 is the circular movement of a limb at the far end involuntary muscle circumduction sphincter Quadriplegia: Definition 57 of 142 smooth muscle Myoparesis: muscle relaxing Pronation internal muscles https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 15 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 58 of 142 Balanced (normal) muscle tension; present when you are awake. Adhesion Muscle Tone Pronation Supination Definition 59 of 142 Cramp-like pain of the leg muscles caused by poor circulation; may be an indicator for a larger problem of the cardiovascular system. Insertion Functions of Muscles Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) Intermittent claudication Definition 60 of 142 electromyogram, electromyography EMG ex-, exo- cardi/o, card/o fasci/o https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 16 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 61 of 142 A test that measures/records the strength of a muscle as the result of nerve (electrical) stimulation. Electroneuromyography Smooth muscle (unstriated) ROM (Range of motion) EMG (Electromyography) Definition 62 of 142 deep tendon reflex, tested with a reflex hammer Origin sphincter DTR rotation Definition 63 of 142 Straightening out a limb or body part. Adduction Extension Flexion Sphincter https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 17 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 64 of 142 nerve, nerve tissue neur/o, neur/i, nerv/o cardi/o, card/o ex-, exo- my/o, myos/o Definition 65 of 142 three lev/o, levat/o hemi- tri- my/o, myos/o Definition 66 of 142 bend bi- EMG tri- flex/o https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 18 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 67 of 142 a band or sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscle Dystaxia: Paresthesia: flexion fascia Definition 68 of 142 raising a body part Depression Elevation Transverse Atonic: Definition 69 of 142 A body part protrudes through an area of weakness in the tissue that normally contains it. Cervical radiculopathy: Myalgia: sphincter Hernia: https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 19 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 70 of 142 Paralysis of the lower body and both legs. myocardium Paraplegia: Quadriplegia: abduction Definition 71 of 142 is a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway fascia Hemiparesis: Spasm: sphincter 35 Matching questions Tested with reflex hammer; absence of a reflexive A. Supination72-106 of 142 response or a hyper-reflexive response is abnormal. B. Depression Involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of C. Transverse muscles; "cramp". D. Ataxia E. Elevation Move toward the midline. F. Circumduction Jerking of limbs that occurs as a person is falling G. Adhesion asleep. https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 20 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM The point where the nerve touches the muscle cell. H. Spasm I. Shin splint Crosswise (horizontal). J. Tendons K. ROM (Range of Returns to normal length/shape; result of no electrical motion) impulse being received. L. Functions of Muscles Band of fibrous tissue; abnormal; holds tissues/structures together; can develop after injury, M. Nocturnal surgery or infection. myoclonus N. Bradykinesia Reduces spastic activity of smooth muscles, particularly the intestines. O. DTR (Deep tendon reflexes) Sheet/band of fibrous connective tissue. P. Quad Q. Muscular Dystrophy "Purse-string" or "ring-like"; for closing openings. R. Myoneural junction Circular movement of a limb at the far end of the body S. Origin part. T. Relaxation Raising/lifting a body part. U. Oblique V. Adduction Four. W. Contraction X. Strain "Pinched" median nerve at the wrist(s); d/t chronic https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 21 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM inflammation/swelling of the tendon/ligament. Y. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Muscles tighten and gets shorter/thicker. Z. Cardiac Muscle AA. Rectus Turning the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or AB. Sphincter sole is turned downward/backward. AC. Fascia Straight up & down (vertical). AD. Tri AE. Abduction Injury to a muscle or group of muscle d/t overuse or improper use. AF. Bi AG. Myasthenia A group of inherited neuromuscular disorders; main Gravis symptom is muscle atrophy/weakness. AH. Antispasmodic AI. Pronation Pain d/t the muscle tearing away from the shinbone (tibia); usually caused by repetitive stress to the lower leg. Autoimmune disease; produces abnormal neuromuscular function which causes muscle weakness. At an angle (slanted). Where muscle begins; usually a fixed site or closest to midline. https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 22 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM A thin band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Turning the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward/upward. Move away from the midline of the body. Muscles are responsible for holding the body erect, body movement, moving food through the digestive system, moving fluids throughout the body, and generating body heat. Evaluates joint mobility and muscle strength. Unable to coordinate voluntary muscles to produce desired movement. Striped appearance of striated muscle; functions as smooth muscle. Two. Extremely slow movement. Lowering a body part. https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 23 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Three. 36 Written questions Definition 107 of 142 Paralysis of one side of the body (left or right). Definition 108 of 142 carpal tunnel syndrome Definition 109 of 142 Treatments designed to restore function to muscles/joints or prevent further disability; uses various treatments such as ROM exercises, heat, massage, etc. Definition 110 of 142 source of energy in the cell Definition 111 of 142 skeletal muscle https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 24 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 112 of 142 Sheet of tendon that attaches flat muscles. Definition 113 of 142 thin band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone Definition 114 of 142 Major source of energy inside the cell; provides energy for all cell activities (including muscle contraction). Definition 115 of 142 Act on the CNS to relax muscle tone and relieve muscle spasms. Definition 116 of 142 Difficulty coordinating/controlling voluntary muscle movement. Definition 117 of 142 four Definition 118 of 142 Bending a body part https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 25 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 119 of 142 muscle Definition 120 of 142 fascia, fibrous band Definition 121 of 142 partial paralysis Definition 122 of 142 Measures/records neuromuscular activity; requires electrical stimulation of the nerves. Definition 123 of 142 smooth muscle, which cannot be controlled consciously Definition 124 of 142 circular movement around an axis or central line Definition 125 of 142 in a crosswise direction https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 26 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 126 of 142 straight up and down, vertical Definition 127 of 142 opposing Definition 128 of 142 Chronic disorder; produces achy/burning sensation of muscles throughout the body. Definition 129 of 142 toward Definition 130 of 142 movement that turns the palm up Definition 131 of 142 muscle is shorter and thicker Definition 132 of 142 where the muscle begins, closer to the body https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 27 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 133 of 142 negative, away from Definition 134 of 142 where the muscle ends, further from the body Definition 135 of 142 Hiccups; spasm/twitching of the diaphragm muscle. Definition 136 of 142 two Definition 137 of 142 A side effect of long term treatment with certain drugs; produces distortion/impairment of voluntary movement (produces "tics"). Definition 138 of 142 A group of drugs that relieve inflammation and relieve pain. Definition 139 of 142 Inflammation of the outer covering of the muscle. https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 28 of 29 Muscle Movements and Functions in the Human Body, Muscular System, Muscular system word parts | Quizlet 10/19/24, 11:56 PM Definition 140 of 142 paralysis, stroke Definition 141 of 142 Stiff neck d/t muscle spasms of the neck muscles; results in the head being pulled to the affected side. Definition 142 of 142 Normal state of balanced muscle tension Privacy Terms English (USA) https://quizlet.com/folders/137549583/test?answerTermSides=2&pro…tTermSides=6&questionCount=142&questionTypes=15&showImages=true Page 29 of 29