MUH103 Occupational Health and Safety I 1234 Weeks Lecture Notes PDF

MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 1st Week Abstract and information General information about semester Attandance Midterm and final exam information 1  MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 2nd Introduction...

MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 1st Week Abstract and information General information about semester Attandance Midterm and final exam information 1  MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 2nd Introduction and information on labor legislation 2 3 4 5 Do you think these workers are healthy? 6 7 8 9 The word safety is used to refer to a condition where someone or a thing is protected from causes that are likely to cause harm to them. The word security means protecting organisations/people against threats/danger. It is used as a Noun. Safety examples include wearing seat belts while driving or using helmets while biking. Security examples involve installing antivirus software on your computer or using surveillance cameras at home. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 3rd Legal rights and obligations of employees 26 27 28 After graduation, you can be an employee or manager in your working life. If you become a manager, this law also provides the rights of managers. As it provides the rights of employees. 29 If any of you are curious, you can look at the details of rol and Powers of employee representatives. 30 You may be given this task at your workplace when you start your working life. Because it is a task given in addition to the main job. 31 Each student who graduates from all departments affiliated to our Dean's Office is entitled to receive this certificate. 32 Only medical school graduates can obtain this certificate. 33 34 Every employee who starts working should know the definition of workplace and learn the boundaries of the workplace and the units in the workplace accordingly. I will explain the importance of this after giving the definition of occupational accident. 35 All workplaces that are obliged to employ a full-time occupational safety specialist and/or occupational physician must also establish this unit. 36 All accidents that occur within the boundaries of the workplace are defined as occupational accidents. It is defined as a work accident not only if you have an accident within the boundaries of the workplace, but also if you have an accident outside the workplace as an employee. You must be on duty. 37 38 The occupational health and safety law, together with the definition of employee, removed the separation of workers, civil servants, trainees and called them all Employees under a single title. 39 An imminent danger is a workplace hazard that puts you at immediate serious risk of death or serious physical harm. It may be a safety hazard such as an unstable 40 trench(hendek) or exposed electrical wire that could cause a serious or fatal accident immediately under present conditions. The committee must be established in every workplace with more than 50 employees. If there are less than 50 employees and there is no committee, then this right is reported to the employer. I want you to look carefully at this photograph. –wait 5 sec.- Can you see the serious and imminent danger? –wait 10 sec.- If so, can you write down what it is? – wait student answers- The electric cable close to the breaker is a serious and imminent danger. In this case, you must stop work immediately and correct your working position. 41 Here you see an old and neglected lift, which has not been maintained for several years. This is an example of imminent danger. 42 43 44 If explosion, collapse, burning, etc. situations become unavoidable, it is necessary to leave that area without any permission or approval. 45 As an employee, you are expected to protect yourself in your workplace and at the same time protect other employees who may be affected by your work.You must do your job according to the instructions given by the employer in the workplace where you work. 46 47 As an employee, you have to know the storage conditions, maintenance, usage methods, usage durations of PPEs. One of the most important responsibilities of the employee representative is to take urgent action to take the necessary measures when such a report is made to him/her. 48 49 50 51 52 Occupational qualification certificate has been made mandatory by the new law. Even if you have an engineering diploma, you may have to get this certificate in some of your jobs. 6 months away from work, for example, paid permission, health report, out-of- work mission, etc. 53 MUH103 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I 4th Workplace cleaning and layout (5S Rule) 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Although these works and procedures started between 1990-2000 in the USA and Japan, it is just beginning to be understood what this work is and how it works in our country. 5s is closely related to occupational health and safety. 5s helps to take preventive measures in safety and health issues. 61 It is a fact that OHS is a structure that starts with one person but is strengthened with the participation of everyone. 5s, like OHS, is an organisation that requires the participation of everyone. 62 It can detect anomalies in your working environment, at home, in your office at work that you may not have noticed. According to what you will learn from this lesson, you can start by organising your study room. 63 64 Consequently, overproduction is referred to as waste according to the 5S rule, because these over products and materials disturb order in the workplace, increase stocks and lead to a waste of resources. 5S principles can help to reduce overproduction and create a more efficient working environment. According to this logic, the 5s method prefers to consider inventory, waiting, motion, transportation, rework and over processing as waste and reduce them. 65 , 66 67 68 69 70 Equipment, material, tools files, furniture etc. can be categorized based on the frequency of use! May need it : Items only used occasionally are in this category Need it : Items often use are in this category Not need it : Items not used in current work process are in this category 71 72 What do you see? In these pictures you can apply red tag procedure. 73 74 Labeling , numbering, zoning for clear identification of storage areas to keep necessary items. Set necessary items matching with workflow to minimize unnecessary movement and transportation time. 75 76 77 78 79 In this photo you can see people cleaning. Cleaning is a part of SHINE. 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 This is the actual purpose of implementation of 5S activities. 5S is not a cleaning campaign, and possible to solve the issues mentioned here. 91 92 93 94