MS 1 Reviewer (Midterm SY 2024-2025) PDF

MS 1 REVIEWER (MIDTERM SY 2024 – 2025) LESSON 1: LEGAL BASIS What is RA 9163? year an option to pursue either MS, CWS or LES on the second year. “An act establishi...

MS 1 REVIEWER (MIDTERM SY 2024 – 2025) LESSON 1: LEGAL BASIS What is RA 9163? year an option to pursue either MS, CWS or LES on the second year. “An act establishing the national service  2000-2001 – ardent clamor by some training programs (NSTP) for the tertiary any sectors to abolish the ROTC program level. Students, amending for the purpose amending RA 7077 and pd 1706. republic act number 7077 and presidential decree number 1706 and other purpose”. RA 9163 - Otherwise Known As The National Service Training Program Act Of 2001. National Service Training Program  Assigned by President Gloria Macapagal A program aimed at enhancing civic Arroyo on 23 January 2002 and consciousness and defense preparedness in promulgated on 23 march 2002. the youth by developing the ethic of service  Offers three (3) components namely: and patriotism while undergoing training in ROTC, lts and CWTS for a period of one any of its three (3) program components. Its (1) year or two (2) semesters. various components are specially designed to  Effective on the 1st semester of academic enhance the youth's active contribution to the year 2002-2003, all freshmen male and general welfare. female students in the tertiary level are Reserve Officer Training Corps mandated to finish within one (1) year any one of the three (3) components as a A program institutionalized under section 38 prerequisite for graduation from any and 39 of ra no. 7077 designed to provide baccalaureate degree course or from any military training to tertiary level students in two (2) year technical/vocational course. order to motivate, train, organized and mobilize them for national defense LESSON 2: MILITARY ORGANIZATION preparedness. AFP HISTORY Brief History Literacy Training Service  Discovery of Mactan in 1521 A program designed to train students to  Katipunan founded by Andres become teachers of literacy and numeracy Bonifacio skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their 26 APRIL 1521. Lapu-Lapu, a Mactan island service. chieftain with his 1,500 strong warriors defeated Captain General Ferdinand Civic Welfare Training Service Magellan together with 60 Spanish fusiliers Refers to programs of activities contributory which was supported by mortar and ship- to the general welfare and the betterment of borne fire. This was the first recorded armed life for members of the community or the encounter involving native Filipinos. enhancement of its facilities, especially those DEC 10, 1898. The Treaty of Paris was devoted to improving health, education, signed by the different protagonist, one environment, entrepreneurship, safety, provision of which is the turnover of the Phils recreation and morals of the citizen. to the United States. At this instance, it was RA 7077 - Otherwise Known As The AFP the turn of the USA to gain a foothold and due Reservists Act to its superior firepower and technology, she was able to conquer the whole Philippine  Enforced in 1991 prescribed two (2) year archipelago ROTC program as a requirement for graduation to all tertiary level students. FEB 4, 1899. An incident in San Juan precipitated the three years Phil-American  1994 – modified traditional two (2) year War. ROTC program into expanded ROTC program which provide for a mandatory MAR 3,1901. The war ended with the capture military training for the first curriculum of General Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela. The long period of American occupation saw the US assuming all obligation for the DEC 30, 1950. Pres Quirino issued EO Nr national defense against foreign invasions. 359 which provided for the creation of the four major services in the AFP namely: Phil NOV 15, 1935. The commonwealth Army, Phil Constabulary, Phil Navy and Phil Government of the Philippines was Air Force. established with Quezon as the President. He passed the first act which is Commonwealth Ten years after the EDSA REVOLUTION, the Act Nr 1 known as the National Defense Act. AFP has regained prestige and credibility in the eyes of the people and government. JAN 11, 1936. By virtue of EO Nr 11. The Phil Army was officially reactivated with the THE ARMED FORCES OF THE Offshore patrol and the Army Air Corps as its PHILIPPINES IS MANDATED BY OUR other major components. The Phil CONSTITUTION Constabulary which was created in Aug 8, 1901 for the maintenance of peace and order, "TO PROTECT THE PEOPLE AND THE became an integral part of the Phil Army. STATE, AND SECURE THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE STATE AND THE INTEGRITY OF JUNE 1938. The Philippine Constabulary was THE NATIONAL TERRITORY". separated from the Philippine Army to allow the former to exercise its police function more COMMAND AUTHORITY effectively.  COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF – President of JULY 26, 1941. US President Roosevelt the Republic of the Philippines called into the service the US Army and all  Secretary of National Defense – Exercises organized military forces in the Philippines. supervision and control over the AFP Two regular and ten reserve divisions of the Army became part of the US Armed Forces in  Chief of Staff AFP – Executes Policies the Far East (USAFFE) and guidance of the Commander-In- Chief DEC 8, 1941. WW II broke out in the AFP – Armed Forces of the Philippines Philippines when the Japanese imperial AFPRESCOM - Armed Forces of the forces bombed various targets in the country. Philippines Reserve Command MAY 6, 1942. Surrender of all Fil-Am forces THE 3 MAJOR SERVICES OF AFP to the Japanese. Many officers and men refused to surrender and fled to the mountain  PHILIPPINES ARMY tops to form guerilla bands.  PHILIPPINES NAVY  PHILIPPINES AIR FORCE OCT 20, 1944. The return of American forces led to the eventual defeat of the Japanese UNIFIED COMMANDS Army. On the same date, President Osmeña  NCRCOM - National Capital Region issued Executive Order Nr 21 placing all Command personnel of recognized guerilla units into the service of the Philippine Army  NOLCOM - Northern Luzon Command SEPTEMBER 1945. Gen Yamashita the  SOLCOM - Southern Luzon Command commander of Japanese forces in the Philippines surrendered.  WESOM - Western Command OCT 4, 1947. By virtue of EO Nr 92, the Army  VISCOM - Visayas Command was renamed the Armed Forces of the  EASTMINCOM - Eastern Mindanao Philippines. On the same date, the Military Command Training Command, the Off-Shore Patrol and the Air Corps were elevated into major commands designated respectively as Phil Ground Forces, Phil Naval Patrol and the Phil Air Force.  WESTMINCOM - Western Mindanao front. The arms swing in natural Command motion, without exaggeration and without bending at the elbows, approximately 6 inches straight to Commander in chief of the AFP the front and 3 inches straight to PRESIDENT FERDINAND the rear of the trouser seams, ROMUALDEZ MARCOS JR knuckles out facing forward, fingers formed into a fist with the thumb over the forefinger. Secretary, Department of National Defense b. In halt while marching, the command ATTY GILBERTO TEODORO JR TILAP (PULUTONG), HINTO shall be given. The preparatory command TILAP (PULUTONG) is given as either foot strikes the marching surface as long as the command of execution TO Chief of Staff, AFP is given the next time that foot strikes GENERAL ROMEO S BRAWNER JR the marching surface. The halt is PA executed in two counts. After HINTO is commanded, execute the additional step required after the command of Commanding General, Philippine execution and then bring the trail foot Army alongside the lead foot, assuming the LTGEN ROY GALIDO PA position of Attention and terminating the movement. Commander Reserve Command, CHANGE STEP Philippine Army To change step while marching, the MGEN ROMULO A MANUEL JR PA command PALIT HAKBANG, KAD is given as the right foot strikes the Group Commander of 4RCDG, marching surface. On the command of RESCOM, PA execution KAD, take one more step COL RAMIL B ANNOYO INF (GSC) with the left foot, clip your arms on PA your side, then in one count, place the right toe near the heel of the left foot While marching at the half step the only and step off again with the left foot. commands that may be given are: The arms shall swing PATAKDA, KAD; PASULONG, KAD; naturally after execution. PADALANG, KAD; and TILAP /PULUTONG / BALANGAY / TALUPAD, TO. HALF STEP MARCH (15-Inch Step) THE 30-INCH STEP (QUICK TIME) a. To march with a 15-inch step from the halt, the command is HATING a. To march with a 30-inch step from the HAKBANG, KAD. On the preparatory halt, the command is PASULONG, command, HATING HAKBANG, shift KAD. On the preparatory command the weight of the body to the right foot PASULONG, shift the weight of the without noticeable movement. On the body to the right foot without command of execution KAD, step noticeable movement. On the forward 15 inches with the left foot and command of execution KAD, step continue marching within 15-inch steps. forward 30 inches with the left foot and The arms swing while marching with a continue marching with 30-inch steps, 30-inch step. keeping the head and eyes fixed to the b. To resume marching with a 30-inch noticeable movement onto the left step, the command PASULONG, KAD (right) foot.. is given as either foot strikes the To halt when executing right or left step, marching surface. On the command of the command is TILAP (PULUTONG), TO. execution KAD, take one more 15-inch This movement is executed in two counts. and then begin marching with a 30-inch The preparatory command is given when step. the heels are together. The command of c. The halt while marching at the half step execution TO is given the next time the is executed in two counts, the same as heels are together. On the command of the halt from the 30-inch step. execution TO, take one more step with the lead foot and then place the trailing foot d. While marching at the half step the only alongside the lead foot, resuming commands that may be given are: the position of Attention. PATAKDA, KAD; PASULONG, KAD; PADALANG, KAD; and TILAP DOUBLE TIME MARCH /PULUTONG / BALANGAY / a. To march in the cadence of 180 steps TALUPAD, TO. per minute with a 30-inch step, the MARCHING IN PLACE command is TAKBONG HAKBANG, KAD. It may be commanded while at a. To march in place, the command the halt or while marching at quick time PATAKDA, KAD is given as either foot with a 30-inch step. strikes the marching surface and only while marching with a 30-inch step b. To resume marching with a 30-inch forward. On the command of step at quick time, the command execution, KAD, take one more step, SIGLANG HAKBANG, KAD is given bring the trailing foot alongside the as either foot strikes the marching leading foot, and begin to march in surface. On the command of execution place. Raise each foot (alternately) 30- KAD, take two more 30-inch steps at inch off the marching surface and keep double time, lower the arms to the the arms at the sides as in the position sides, and resume marching with a 30- of Attention. inch step at quick time. b. To resume marching with a 30-inch DOUBLE TIME MARCH Cont. step, the command PASULONG, KAD e. When you are marking time and you is given as either foot strikes the receive the command TAKBONG marching surface. On the HAKBANG, KAD, the command of command of execution KAD, take execution may be given as either foot one more step in place and then step strikes the deck. To demonstrate, the off with a 30-inch step. command is given as the left foot SIDE STEP (RIGHT/LEFT) strikes the deck. On the command of execution, KAD, your step will be one To march with a 15-inch step right more two–inch vertical step in place (left), the command is HAKBANG with your right foot (Step). Your next PAKANAN (PAKALIWA), KAD. The step will be a 36-inch step to the front command is given only while at the with your left foot (Step). halt. On the preparatory command of HAKBANG PAKANAN (PAKALIWA), shift the weight of the body without DRESS RIGHT DRESS /(TUNTUN SA KANAN)   Personal Dignity; Self Worth; Integrity; Discipline PATRIOTISM (KATAPATAN)  Love of country; Loyalty; Courage; Allegiance to the Cons tu on  Foremost among these values is the soldier’s unwavering love for his country.  shall imply that we express in words and in deeds, strong support to those who LINE FORMATION lead us, those whom we lead and all those who serve with us. DUTY (PAGTUPAD SA TUNGKULIN)  duty is not imposed. It derives its authority from the soldier’s steadfast commitment to the service of the country.  duty is rendering service that demands our MILITARY HONORS willingness to sacrifice even if it means giving up our lives in defense of our country LESSON 5: MILITARY COURTESY AND DISCIPLINE Military Courtesy Pertains to the wholesome relationship LESSON 4: AFP CORE VALUES between juniors and seniors, between young and old, with all persons. It ARMY CORE VALUES includes an essential element of a full and proper appreciation of the rights of others.  The profession of arms, as a noble calling, It also includes special acts and demands from its members not only ceremonial procedures, which are specialized knowledge and skills. prescribed in official regulations.  A dis nct lifestyle governed by a commonly held belief-system containing non-nego able Act of politeness, civility and respect that a enduring core values of honor, patrio sm, duty. personnel in the military organization accord to one another. It involve respect, good  The core values of honor, patrio sm and duty manner and behavior. provide focus to easily opera onalize the more essen al values that define the army. Military courtesy is not a one-way street. Enlisted personnel are expected to be Honor (KARANGALAN) courteous to Officers and likewise Officers are expected to return the courtesy. Mutual  Honor is the military’s crowning value, the respect is a vital part of military courtesy hallmark of military conduct, the quality of the soldier’s consciousness of personal Hand Salute dignity and self-worth. The origin of the hand salute is uncertain.  also means truthfulness, sincerity, honesty, Some historians believe it began in late uprightness, credibility Roman times when assassinations were common. A citizen who wanted to see a public official had to approach with his right hand raised to show that he did not hold a RENDERING HONOR TO THE FLAG weapon. Knights in armor raised visors with the right hand when meeting a comrade. The flag or “Color” represents the Republic of the Philippines which is the Without Headgear (Ballcap) symbol of our nation or country When the flag is being raised in the morning or lowered in the evening, stand at attention on the first note of Reveille or "To the Colors.” "Color" refer to the flag of the Republic of the Philippines and can include the unit flag. If you are in formation, you render salute. If you are in civilian clothing, stand at attention and place your right hand over your heart. With Glasses When you pass or passed by colors, which are presented, paraded, or displayed, salute when the colors are six paces from you. Hold the salute until the colors are six paces beyond you. Hand Salute Salute will be exchanged between officers and enlisted personnel. Military personnel With Headgear (Ballcap) under arms will render the salute prescribed for the weapon with which they are armed. Covered or uncovered, salute is rendered in the usual manner. Courtesy in dealing appropriately in the presence of officers and those senior in grade/ NCO: 1. When talking to an officer, stand at attention unless given the order "At ease”. 2. When an officer enters a room, the first personnel to recognize the officer calls Salute is rendered personnel in the room to attention but does not salute. When the Philippine National Anthem or foreign national anthem is played 3. When accompanying a senior, walk on his left. When reporting or rendering courtesy to 4. When entering or exiting a vehicle, the an individual, turn the head and eyes junior grade person is the first to enter, and toward the person addressed and the senior in grade is the first to exit. simultaneously salute and say appropriate greeting. 5. When an officer enters a dining facility, unless he directs otherwise or a more senior Salute are not rendered officer is already present, the diners will be Salutes are not required to be rendered by or given the order "At ease" by the first person to personnel who are driving or riding in who sees the officer. You will remain seated privately owned vehicles. at ease and will continue eating unless the officer directs otherwise. GENERAL COURTESY AND DISCIPLINE o ROTC Corps S2/Corps S7 - CDT MAJ LAICA P FAMINIAL 1CL 1. Being late for any engagement is the o ROTC Corps S3/Corps S4- CDT MAJ height of bad manners. CHARAB BEE C VELASCO 1CL 2. It is bad taste to address a woman by her first name or nickname unless she has indicated otherwise. 3. A military personnel always asks to be permitted to smoke in the presence of a woman especially in a room or automobile. 4. It is not polite to compliment a person in a company because the others might feel slighted. 5. He/she must be careful in speaking about his wife/husband. To people who have not met him/her socially. MILITARY TABOOS 1.Uniform must not be defamed 2.Never slink under cover to avoid retreat 3.Offer no excuses 4.Use of third person by an officer is of poor taste 5.Servility is scorned 6.Avoid praising your commander to his face 7.Old man to be spoken with care 8.Avoid going over the officer’s head 9.Harsh remarks are to be avoided 10.Avoid vulgarity and profanity 11.Excessive indebtedness to be avoided o Commander in Chief - PRESIDENT FERDINAND ROMUALDEZ MARCOS JR o Secretary of National Defense - ATTY GILBERTO TEODORO JR o AFP, Chief of Staff - GENERAL ROMEO S BRAWNER JR PA o ROTC Supervisor - COL RAMIL B ANOYO INF (GSC) PA o ROTC Commandant – MAJ JONATHAN J BOSQUE (ARM) PA o NSTP-ROTC Coordinator – Sgt Maria Sheryl D Binamira PA (Res) o ROTC Corps Commander – CDT MAJ JUNE ANGELO A OLIVEROS 1CL o ROTC Executive Officer/Corps s1 – CDT MAJ MARY JOY M BAUTISTA 1CL