Moral-Spiritual-Development.pdf

Example: Moral Spiritual Development Filipino Values: Pakikisama and Bayanihan Pakikisama Holistic Understanding of the Self and ‘Persona’ Pakikisam...

Example: Moral Spiritual Development Filipino Values: Pakikisama and Bayanihan Pakikisama Holistic Understanding of the Self and ‘Persona’ Pakikisama emphasizes maintaining harmonious - A holistic understanding of the self involves both relationships and getting along with others. overt (visible) and covert (hidden) traits. Bayanihan Bayanihan reflects the spirit of community - Our decisions and behaviors stem from the mind, are cooperation and mutual assistance. influenced by the spirit, and carry significant Importance of Re-evaluation consequences. Filipino values need to be reviewed and revisited in The Importance of Decision-Making order to improve the individual. We need to be dynamic and innovative in this era of globalization, Accountability for Actions and adopt values that foster resourcefulness, - Like the Spiderman quote, "With great power comes independence, creativity and dynamism. great responsibility," Every decision has SUMMARY OF HOLISTIC, MORALITY, AND VALUES consequences, making you accountable for their outcome. This fosters ethical and beneficial choices. - Holistic self-understanding balances inner and outer traits, focusing on personal accountability. Ethical Considerations - Morality guides us in differentiating right from wrong - Ethics teaches us our duty as intelligent beings to and is driven by free will. love God, love ourselves, and love others. - Values shape our identity, but must be flexible and Weighing Pros and Cons modernized to keep up with societal changes and - Decisions must be carefully evaluated for their growth. potential pros and cons, keeping both personal and communal responsibility in mind. Core Values that Shape Identity 1.Loyalty Morality Faithfulness to one’s words, devotion in relationships, Definition: Morality refers to the principles that and commitment to duties. distinguish right from wrong. 2. Sincerity Truthfulness in promises and openness about one’s Origin: From the Latin word moralitas, meaning thoughts and feelings. manner, character, or proper behavior. 3. Kindness Free Will: Essential in morality, allowing individuals to Is the quality of being compassionate, considerate, make choices without external pressure. One is and generous towards others. Often expressed responsible for their actions, as they are a product of through helping, encouraging, or caring for someone free will. without expecting in return. 4. Compassion The Distinction Between Right and Wrong Definition: Being humane and sympathetic toward Morality involves distinguishing between proper and others’ experiences and challenges. improper intentions, decisions, and actions, ultimately 5. Courage separating right from wrong. Definition: Bravery in facing difficulties and challenges. Values 6. Perseverance - Values guide behavior and decision-making, Definition: Steadfastness and persistence in achieving influencing how people prioritize actions and life goals. what they believe to be good, right, or just. 7. Cheerfulness They serve as a foundation for ethical Definition: Positivity and lightheartedness, even judgments and shape our goals, relationships, during tough times. and interactions with others. 8. Optimism - Our image and identity are often shaped by Definition: Gratitude and a positive outlook, our values. These values are influenced by appreciating what one has. family, peers, school, church, government, and media. 9. Respect Consonance with Deeper Convictions Definition: Courtesy and reverence, especially toward - To be objective, value judgments should align those in authority or of seniority. with deeper convictions and be supported by 10. Volunteerism evidence. Definition: Taking the initiative to help those in need. Applications: Value judgments relate to aesthetics, Importance: Strengthens communities by encouraging ethics, ideology, and more, and cannot be reduced to individuals to contribute time and effort for the simple facts. greater good. 11. Integrity Existential Humanism; Self-Knowledge and Self- Definition: Moral uprightness, honesty, and strong Responsibility ethical principles. 12.Self-disciplne Definition: A philosophy focusing on the individual’s Controlling impulses and making deliberate choices, struggle for self-knowledge and responsibility. It even in difficult situations, shape a person’s ability to advocates for freely choosing one's path and values achieve long term goals rather than following external codes. 13.Authenticity Holistic and Interconnected World Being true to oneself, without pretending to be someone else, defines a person’s sense of self and Existential-humanistic psychology has played an how they express individuality. important role in individuals as a whole person living 14.Open-mindedness in a socially interconnected and holistic world. Embracing new ideas, experience, and different Jean-Paul Sartre: perspectives helps help shape a person’s adaptability and openness to growth. Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre born in June 21,1905 15.Forgiveness was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, The ability to forgive others, and oneself, help in screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary letting go of anger and resentment, allowing critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century emotional healing and fostering peace. French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre's Classification of Existentialism under These values collectively contribute to the formation Humanism of one’s identity, guiding behavior, and decision- making in daily life. Embracing them helps cultivate a Jean-Paul Sartre viewed existentialism as a form of strong, positive image both personally and within the humanism, emphasizing human freedom and community. responsibility. He argued that individuals define their Values and Their Role in Society identities through choices, rejecting deterministic views that limit personal agency. Values help individuals solve common problems and make decisions by ranking what is most important. Human Freedom and Responsibility Over time, personal values shaped public expressions, Sartre believed individuals are not bound by societal which laid the foundation for laws, customs, and expectations but instead shape themselves through traditions. their actions, highlighting personal responsibility and the consequences of decisions. Value Judgment: Assessing Values Systems Existence Precedes Essence - A value judgment is the assessment of a specific value system as either right or wrong, His idea that "existence precedes essence" signifies based on one’s standards. that humans exist first and later define their identities through actions, underscoring the freedom to create Characteristics: one's purpose. - It is often personal and subjective, influenced by culture, beliefs, and personal experiences. The Process of Self-Definition Sartre emphasized that individuals actively shape their lives through self-exploration and reflection, allowing them to determine their values and identities rather than conforming to societal definitions. Key Concepts: Anguish: The realization of the burden of responsibility, not just for oneself but all humanity. Despair: The reliance on possibilities that make action possible, despite uncertainty. 4. Existential-Humanistic Psychology Focus: This approach emphasizes the whole person, considering subjective experiences and the individual's potential for growth. Importance: Humanistic psychology contrasts with behaviorist and psychodynamic approaches by focusing on personal goals and aspirations. Self-Concept (construct of self) - The self always evolves and incorporates different aspects (like self-image) into a whole. - Each person has the capacity for personal change and growth. - Humans have the internal ability to heal and make choices, reinforcing their confidence and self-esteem.