Summary

This document contains a series of multiple-choice questions on project management topics, including risk management, procurement, and contracts. The questions cover various aspects of these topics, such as risk identification, risk response strategies, types of contracts, and procurement processes.

Full Transcript

1. What is the first step in the risk management process? - A) Risk response - B) Risk identification - C) Risk monitoring - D) Risk assessment Correct Answer: B 2. What is a risk in project management? - A) A guaranteed event that impacts the project negatively - B) An uncertain event that can ha...

1. What is the first step in the risk management process? - A) Risk response - B) Risk identification - C) Risk monitoring - D) Risk assessment Correct Answer: B 2. What is a risk in project management? - A) A guaranteed event that impacts the project negatively - B) An uncertain event that can have a positive or negative effect on project objectives - C) An external factor that will always delay the project - D) An internal team dispute Correct Answer: B 3. What is the purpose of a Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS)? - A) To categorize project risks for better management - B) To develop the project schedule - C) To monitor resource allocation - D) To define project quality standards Correct Answer: A 4. What type of risk is described as an uncertain event that can positively affect project objectives? - A) Threat - B) Opportunity - C) Constraint - D) Risk event Correct Answer: B 5. What is the definition of a threat in project management? - A) A positive risk event - B) An identified issue within the project scope - C) A negative risk event - D) A constraint on project deliverables Correct Answer: C 6. Which document is used to capture all identified risks and their details? - A) Project charter - B) Risk register - C) Stakeholder analysis - D) Work Breakdown Structure Correct Answer: B 7. What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative risk analysis? - A) Qualitative focuses on numerical data, while quantitative uses descriptive data - B) Qualitative prioritizes risks based on impact and likelihood, while quantitative uses numerical techniques to assess them - C) Quantitative analysis is always more accurate - D) Qualitative is optional, while quantitative is mandatory Correct Answer: B 8. Which risk response strategy is used when a risk is outside the project manager's control? - A) Mitigate - B) Accept - C) Escalate - D) Avoid Correct Answer: C 9. What is the purpose of using a probability and impact matrix? - A) To define risk thresholds - B) To categorize risks by stakeholder impact - C) To prioritize risks based on their probability of occurrence and potential impact - D) To allocate project resources Correct Answer: C 10. Which risk response strategy involves transferring risk ownership to a third party? - A) Accept - B) Mitigate - C) Transfer - D) Escalate Correct Answer: C 11. What is a contingent response in project risk management? - A) A strategy that is implemented immediately upon identifying a risk - B) A predefined action taken if an identified risk occurs - C) A method to avoid risk altogether - D) A plan to escalate the issue to stakeholders Correct Answer: B 12. Which of the following is a proactive risk response strategy for opportunities? - A) Mitigate - B) Transfer - C) Exploit - D) Accept Correct Answer: C 13. What type of contract provides the least risk to the buyer? - A) Fixed Price - B) Cost Plus Fixed Fee - C) Time and Materials - D) Cost Plus Incentive Fee Correct Answer: A 14. What is the main advantage of a Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) contract? - A) Minimal risk for the buyer - B) Greater flexibility in defining the scope of work - C) Incentives for the seller to exceed performance standards - D) Fixed costs for all project activities Correct Answer: C 15. What is the primary purpose of the Procurement Management Plan? - A) To document project purchasing decisions and specify the procurement approach - B) To identify project risks - C) To outline project timelines and schedules - D) To manage stakeholder engagement Correct Answer: A 16. Which tool is used to evaluate seller responses and determine the best fit for the project? - A) Stakeholder analysis - B) Weighted scoring model - C) Risk breakdown structure - D) Work breakdown structure Correct Answer: B 17. What is a Request for Proposal (RFP) used for in procurement? - A) To hire project managers - B) To obtain general information about vendors - C) To solicit detailed proposals from potential sellers on how they will fulfill project requirements - D) To initiate stakeholder engagement Correct Answer: C 18. What is an advantage of using a fixed price contract? - A) The seller assumes the majority of the risk - B) The buyer has complete control over project changes - C) The buyer shares the risk with the seller - D) The project scope can be changed at any time Correct Answer: A 19. What is the purpose of a make-or-buy analysis? - A) To determine whether to outsource a project task or complete it internally - B) To decide the project schedule - C) To assess stakeholder interest in the project - D) To allocate project funding Correct Answer: A 20. What is a characteristic of Time and Material (T&M) contracts? - A) The scope and cost are fixed - B) The total value of the contract depends on the quantities needed to complete the work - C) The seller assumes all risk - D) The buyer is paid a fixed fee for the work completed Correct Answer: B 21. What does a procurement management plan typically include? - A) Project schedule - B) Vendor risk assessments - C) High-level budget estimate for procurement - D) Stakeholder register Correct Answer: C 22. Which risk response strategy involves reducing the probability or impact of a risk? - A) Mitigate - B) Transfer - C) Accept - D) Enhance Correct Answer: A 23. What is a fallback plan? - A) A strategy to address low-priority risks - B) A set of actions available if the primary risk response plan fails - C) A method for escalating project risks - D) A document listing potential vendors Correct Answer: B 24. What type of risk is known as a “positive risk event”? - A) Threat - B) Opportunity - C) Constraint - D) Limitation Correct Answer: B 25. What is the purpose of a bidder conference? - A) To finalize a project contract - B) To ensure all potential sellers have a clear understanding of the requirements - C) To determine project costs - D) To identify stakeholders Correct Answer: B 26. What does “risk appetite” refer to in a project? - A) The project's ability to accept changes - B) The organization's tolerance for risk exposure - C) The number of risks identified in the risk register - D) The stakeholders' willingness to participate Correct Answer: B 27. Which risk response is appropriate when the project manager decides to leave the risk impact as is? - A) Avoid - B) Mitigate - C) Transfer - D) Accept Correct Answer: D 28. What type of analysis is performed to group risks by their causes? - A) SWOT analysis - B) Root cause identification - C) Risk breakdown analysis - D) Quantitative risk analysis Correct Answer: B 29. What is the primary purpose of a risk register? - A) To document stakeholder responsibilities - B) To track the probability and impact of risks throughout the project - C) To allocate project funding - D) To identify and assign project tasks Correct Answer: B 30. What is the best procurement strategy for a project where the buyer wants to transfer risk to the seller? - A) Cost reimbursable - B) Time and Materials - C) Fixed Price - D) Lump sum incentive fee Correct Answer: C 31. Which procurement document provides detailed specifications for items to be purchased? - A) RFI (Request for Information) - B) RFQ (Request for Quote) - C) RFP (Request for Proposal) - D) WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) Correct Answer: B 32. Which contract type is most suitable for a project where costs are unpredictable? - A) Firm Fixed Price (FFP) - B) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) - C) Time and Materials (T&M) - D) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF) Correct Answer: C 33. In risk management, what is the role of monitoring risks? - A) To identify stakeholders - B) To assess the project's schedule - C) To track risk events and ensure response plans are executed as needed - D) To prioritize project tasks Correct Answer: C 34. What is the purpose of risk thresholds in a project? - A) To assign risk response strategies - B) To establish the level of risk that the organization is willing to accept - C) To determine project resource allocation - D) To finalize the risk register Correct Answer: B 35. What type of analysis is used to calculate the probability and impact of a risk? - A) Qualitative risk analysis - B) Quantitative risk analysis - C) Root cause analysis - D) SWOT analysis Correct Answer: B 36. What type of contract includes incentives for meeting specific objectives? - A) Time and Materials - B) Firm Fixed Price - C) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF) - D) Cost Plus Fixed Fee Correct Answer: C 37. Which risk response involves sharing ownership of the risk with another party? - A) Avoid - B) Share - C) Transfer - D) Accept Correct Answer: B 38. What is a primary disadvantage of a Cost Plus Percentage Fee (CPPF) contract? - A) The seller assumes all risk - B) It encourages increased costs without incentive for efficiency - C) The scope of work must be fixed - D) It offers no flexibility for price changes Correct Answer: B 39. What is a procurement audit used for? - A) To determine the cost of procurement activities - B) To identify lessons learned in the procurement process - C) To review project scope - D) To assess stakeholder satisfaction Correct Answer: B 40. Which type of procurement involves buying an off-the-shelf item? - A) Custom procurement - B) Time and Materials - C) Firm Fixed Price - D) Commercial procurement Correct Answer: D 41. What is the purpose of a “risk burndown chart”? - A) To allocate project funds to risks - B) To track the reduction of overall project risk exposure over time - C) To define the project schedule - D) To assign risk response strategies Correct Answer: B 42. What is a common method for deciding between make-or-buy? - A) Root cause analysis - B) Risk avoidance - C) Cost-benefit analysis - D) Monte Carlo simulation Correct Answer: C 43. In what scenario would a Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) be ideal? - A) When costs are stable and predictable - B) When the seller must be motivated to control costs - C) When no changes are anticipated - D) When the buyer wants to reduce risk Correct Answer: B 44. Which of the following is an example of a "risk trigger"? - A) A completed project task - B) A weather alert indicating that a storm is approaching - C) A fully implemented risk response - D) A delayed project milestone Correct Answer: B 45. What procurement method allows sellers to propose various solutions? - A) RFI (Request for Information) - B) RFQ (Request for Quote) - C) RFP (Request for Proposal) - D) SLA (Service Level Agreement) Correct Answer: C 46. What does a fallback plan ensure? - A) An immediate response to opportunities - B) Secondary actions if the primary risk response fails - C) A way to eliminate all risk from the project - D) Reduced project scope Correct Answer: B 47. What type of contract is best when the buyer wants to ensure a predictable cost? - A) Cost Plus Award Fee - B) Cost Plus Fixed Fee - C) Firm Fixed Price - D) Time and Materials Correct Answer: C 48. What is the definition of a residual risk? - A) A risk that has been fully mitigated - B) A risk that remains after a risk response is implemented - C) A new risk that emerges during project execution - D) A risk that is escalated to higher management Correct Answer: B 49. What type of contract would most likely be used for government contracts involving unknown quantities? - A) Firm Fixed Price - B) Time and Materials - C) Cost Plus Percentage Fee - D) Lump Sum Incentive Fee Correct Answer: B 50. What is the primary purpose of claims administration in procurement? - A) To prevent disputes between the buyer and seller - B) To manage contested charges and unresolved issues - C) To negotiate new contracts with vendors - D) To document project scope changes Correct Answer: B

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