Module 6 Auxilliary System PDF

28/10/2024 Auxiliary Systems in Fire Detection and Alarm System (FDAS) Securit...

28/10/2024 Auxiliary Systems in Fire Detection and Alarm System (FDAS) Security Systems Electrical Design Public Address and Background Music AUXILIARY SYSTEMS System Telecommunications and Data Systems Management System (BMS) ABUTLN2S Emergency Lighting System Intercom System AR. PPPANGILINAN Lightning Protection System Clock System Nurse Call System Fire Detection and Fire Detection and Alarm System (FDAS) Alarm System (FDAS) Purpose: Heat Detector Early detection of fire or smoke Alert occupants Initiate evacuation procedures Pull Station Key Components: Smoke Detectors: Detect smoke particles; essential in corridors, lobbies, and rooms Heat Detectors: Trigger alarms based on temperature rise; ideal for kitchens or mechanical rooms Manual Call Points (Pull Stations): Allow manual activation of alarms; strategically placed near exits Alarm Bells/Strobe Lights: Audible and visual alerts to guide occupants during emergencies (located at EE room per floor) Fire Floor Level Indicator: Visual display showing which floor level/s are Smoke Detector fire alarm triggered (located at elevator lobby per floor) FACP Fire Alarm w/ Strobe Light Graphic Annunciator Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP): Central hub for monitoring and controlling the fire alarm system (located at main lobby reception counter) 1  28/10/2024 Components of a CCTV System Security Systems Purpose: Protect the building and occupants from unauthorized access, theft, and vandalism Key Components: CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television): Monitors and records activities; installed in key areas like entrances and parking lots. Intrusion Detection Systems: Sensors on CAMERAS LENSES MONITORS RECORDING CABLING AND POWER SUPPLY entry points (doors/windows) that trigger alarms when breached DEVICES (DVR, CONNECTIVITY AND BACKUP NVR) OPTIONS Access Control Systems: Regulate entry using key cards, biometrics, PIN codes or Facial Recognition Types of CCTV Integrating CCTV into building Cameras design Bullet Cameras Identify key areas for camera Dome Cameras placement PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) PTZ Camera Consider field of view and Dome Camera Cameras blind spots Determine mounting height and angle C-Mount Cameras – CCTV cameras with detachable lens Use CCTV software Infrared/Night Vision Cameras – works in dim light or pitch black darkness HD CCTV – high resolution Wireless CCTV – for difficult locations; internet Bullet Camera access possible 2  28/10/2024 Advances in CCTV Technology Smart CCTV: uses AI applications such as vehicle detection, person detection, face detection, traffic counting, people counting, Intrusion Detection and license plate recognition (LPR). System (IDS) Video analytics: uses advanced algorithms and machine learning to monitor, analyze, and manage large volumes of video to alert security personnel when specific events or interest is detected PURPOSE – to detect and signal the presence of an intruder, or an intrusion attempt, into a secured area (a selected room, an entire building, or group of buildings) A basic intruder detection system will comprise of a Cloud-based storage and remote access - digital video security number of elements. solutions that store footage on remote servers accessed via the internet Variety of Intercom Intercom System System: Purpose: Facilitate communication within Wireless Intercoms: There are a broad spectrum of different parts of the building two-way wireless communication devices that include such devices as handheld radios, outdoor wireless Key Components: callboxes, and desktop devices. Master Stations: Central hubs for Wired Intercom Systems: A wired system can give communication, often in security or protection against interference. management offices Substations: Installed in individual units Video Intercom: This a unit has a camera, speaker, or rooms, allowing communication with and a button to allow communication from the the master station entrance door to an internal monitor. 3  28/10/2024 Components of a Basic Intercom System: Components of a Basic Intercom System: Intercom Station - Full-featured Master Station or Base Station – Wall Mount Station – fixed-position Sub-station - Units that are capable remote unit that is capable of These are units that can control the Door Station - Like sub-stations, intercom station with built-in of only initiating a call with a Master initiating and receiving party- system, i.e., initiate a call with any of these units are only capable of loudspeaker. May have flush- Station but not capable of initiating line conversation, individual the stations and make initiating a call to a Master Station. mounted microphone, hand- calls with any other stations conversation and signalling. May be announcements over the whole They are typically weather-proof. held push to talk microphone or (sometimes called slave units). rack-mounted, wall-mounted or system. telephone-style handset. portable. Handset - permanent or portable Headset - portable intercom Paging Signal - An audible and/or Belt Pack - portable intercom station telephone-style connection to an connection from a belt pack to one or visual alert at an intercom station, Power Supply - Used to feed power to worn on the belt such as intercom station. Holds both an both ears via headphones with indicating that someone at another all units. Often incorporated into the an interruptible feedback (IFB) with earpiece and a push to talk integrated microphone on a boom station wants to initiate a design of the base station. an earpiece worn by talent. microphone. arm. Connects to a belt pack. conversation. Amplifier - An intercom systems main or central component that is Telephonic - Intercom systems that responsible for switching or Amplified - Intercom systems that utilize a transmitter (talk) and receiver connecting communication paths utilize a single speaker to transmit (listen) to communicate, similar to between master and substations in and receive communications. standard telephone systems. addition to distributing or switching power to auxiliary connected devices i.e. door strikes to allow entry. Public Address Emergency and Background Lighting System Music System Purpose: Purpose: Facilitate mass communication within Provide illumination during power the building outages to ensure safe evacuation Provide background music to enhance Key Components: the environment in public spaces Exit Signs: Clearly mark exits, remain illuminated during emergencies Key Components: Emergency Light Fixtures: Battery- PA Speakers: Broadcast operated, automatically activate announcements/music; placed in during power failures lobbies, hallways, and public areas Backup Power Supplies: UPS or Microphones/Control Panels: Allow generators ensure continuous announcements from central locations operation of emergency lights like security or management offices 4  28/10/2024 Telecommunications Building Management and Data Systems System (BMS) Purpose: Purpose: Ensure reliable communication within the building and with external networks Centralized control and monitoring of building systems (HVAC, lighting, power). Support internet access, data transfer, and internal communications Optimize energy use, enhance comfort, and ensure safety Key Components: Key Components: Telephone Lines and PBX Systems: Manage Control Panels: Centralized or distributed internal and external voice communication units that manage building subsystems. Data Cabling and Network Equipment: Sensors/Actuators: Monitor conditions Facilitate internet access, LAN, and Wi-Fi (temperature, humidity) and adjust systems networks accordingly. Software Interface: Allows management via computers or mobile devices. Clock System Purpose: Ensure synchronized timekeeping across the building Key Components: Purpose: Master Clock: Central device that controls and synchronizes all building clocks Lightning Protect the building from damage caused by lightning strikes Slave Clocks: Clocks in various locations Key Components: Protection Air Terminals (Lightning Rods): Intercept lightning strikes, typically mounted on the that receive time signals from the master clock System roof Down Conductors: Safely conduct lightning current from air terminals to the ground Grounding System: Dissipates lightning current into the earth, preventing structural damage 5  28/10/2024 Nurse Call System Purpose: Enable patients to call for assistance from nursing staff in healthcare facilities End of Key Components: Call Buttons: Bedside devices that allow patients to summon help Presentation Nurse Station Panels: Display and alert Thank you for your attention. staff to patient calls Overhead Paging/Indicator Lights: Provide visual and audible alerts for rapid response 6