Variations of English Language PDF
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Piañar, R.
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This document provides information about variations of the English language, including intercultural communication, the role of language in this, and nativized varieties around the world. It discusses the concept of world Englishes, various approaches, and includes examples of how language use and variations play a role in different contexts.
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Module 3, Lesson 2: Variations of English Language Intercultural communication refers to the communication between/among people of different socio-cultural background. What is the role of language in intercultural communication? Language is tied to one...
Module 3, Lesson 2: Variations of English Language Intercultural communication refers to the communication between/among people of different socio-cultural background. What is the role of language in intercultural communication? Language is tied to one’s identity (Jackson, 2016). When we are communicating with internationals/foreign nationals, what language do we usually use? WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT ENGLISH? K-L-U What I Know about What I Learned What I Unlearned English about variations of about variations of English as a English as a language language English as an international language English is the international language of education, business, commerce, science, medicine, and other domains of the society. Are you aware of the kind of English you are speaking? World English refers to nativized varieties of English around the world. -Braj Kachru (1982, 1988) Piañar, R. (2024). Orthographic nativization of Hispanic content words in Waray Visayan. Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics, 2(1). 51-60. Kachru’s Concentric Circles of English ENGLISH Circles L1 vs L2 vs FL First Language (L1) First language, native language, primary language, and mother tongue are usually treated as a roughly synonymous set of terms (generalized as L1 to oppose the set generalized as L2). They are assumed to be languages which are acquired during early childhood – normally beginning before the age of about three years – and that they are learned as part of growing up among people who speak them. Second Language (L2) A second language is an additional language even though it may actually be the third, fourth, or tenth to be acquired and is typically an official or societally dominant language needed for education, employment, and other basic purposes. It is often acquired by minority group members or immigrants who speak another language natively. Foreign Language (FL) A foreign language is one not widely used in the learners’ immediate social context which might be used for future travel or other crosscultural communication situations, or studied as a curricular requirement or elective in school, but with no immediate or necessary practical application. My Language Autobiography Enabling Task My Language Autobiography 1. Language Background L1 L2 Foreign Language/s 2. How you learned your language/s L1 L2 Foreign Language/s English around the world Rise of Englishes because of linguistic differences history migration patterns language policy International intelligibility is guaranteed with national identity preserved Accent Identifiable style of pronunciation Syllable by stress, pitch, and duration Pronunciation patterns of a variety of speech Accent can be a determinant for social class, age, gender, geographical origins, ethnicity, and even political affiliations. Dialect Word choices, syntactic ordering, and grammatical choices by a group of speakers who share geography or social status Article 1: Language Barrier 1.What did the writer experience in a “Speak English” environment? 2.How did the workplace treat the writer for not sounding like the dominant speech community? L1 (Waray)--->L2 (English) HOW MANY LANGAUGES ARE THERE IN THE WORLD? TOP 10 MOST COMMONLY SPOKEN LANGUAGES Rank Language Number of Speakers 1 Mandarin 1 billion 2 English 508 million 3 Hindutsani 497 million 4 Spanish 392 million 5 Russian 277 million 6 Arabic 246 million 7 Bangali 211 million 8 Portuguese 191 million 9 Malay-Indonesian 159 million 10 French 129 million Aneki.com 2004 English in the Philippines Philippine English Nativized English in multilingual Philippines A variant of English language as a result of the qualities on how Filipinos speak (accent, word choices, and other word formations) Could you think of a Philippine English word? Filipinas.com Philippine English Lexicon/Expressions Philippine English American English Comfort room Rest room Presidentiable Presidential candidate Lechon Roasted pig Open/close the light Turn on/turn off the light Resulting to Resulting in Based from Based on Cope up with (the situation) Cope with (the situation) Awareness of World Englishes David Crystal Article 2: Fearing English in the Philippines 1. Why do Filipino students fear to speak in English? 2. Why should we not fear to speak in English? English that the world understands and the national identity speaks Informed speakers of the English language One variety of English is not superior to another variety K-L-U What I Know about What I Learned What I Unlearned English about variations of about variations of English as a English as a language language Performance Task Advocacy Video Refer to Module 3, Lesson 2 Performance Task: Advocating English language variations Timeline Midterm Examination October 21, 2024 (Monday) Submission of PC Notebooks October 21, 2024 (Monday) Production Break October 24, 2024 (Thursday) Advocacy Video Submission October 25, 2024 (Friday)