Module 2 LIT.docx

**IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING PHILIPPINE LITERATURE** **Cultural Appreciation and Identity** Philippine literature serves as a vital link to the nation\'s cultural heritage. By engaging with local literary works, individuals can appreciate the rich tapestry of ideas and traditions passed down through g...

**IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING PHILIPPINE LITERATURE** **Cultural Appreciation and Identity** Philippine literature serves as a vital link to the nation\'s cultural heritage. By engaging with local literary works, individuals can appreciate the rich tapestry of ideas and traditions passed down through generations. This appreciation fosters a sense of pride in Filipino identity and helps individuals understand their place within the broader cultural context. As noted, literature allows Filipinos to connect with their historical roots and recognize the noble traditions that define their culture. **Historical Awareness** Literature is a powerful tool for understanding history. It provides insights into the socio-political landscape of the Philippines, revealing the struggles and triumphs of its people. Through literature, readers can explore significant historical events and gain perspectives on how these events have shaped contemporary society. This understanding is crucial for acknowledging past injustices and fostering a sense of national consciousness. Personal Development and Critical Thinking Studying literature enhances critical thinking and analytical skills. Readers learn to interpret complex themes, understand diverse viewpoints, and articulate their thoughts effectively. This intellectual engagement not only enriches personal growth but also empowers individuals to express their ideas and contribute meaningfully to societal discussions. Moreover, literature can inspire creativity and motivate individuals to explore their own writing, thereby fostering a new generation of Filipino authors. **Influence of Philippine Literature** José Rizal\'s Novels José Rizal\'s novels *Noli Me Tángere* (1887) and *El Filibusterismo* (1891) are considered masterpieces of Philippine literature. These works critiqued Spanish colonial rule and inspired the Philippine Revolution. Rizal\'s novels have been translated into multiple languages and continue to resonate with readers worldwide as powerful statements against oppression. Carlos Bulosan\'s *America Is in the Heart* Carlos Bulosan\'s semi-autobiographical novel *America Is in the Heart* (1946) is one of the earliest and most influential works depicting the Filipino immigrant experience in the United States. The book provides a vivid account of the struggles, discrimination, and aspirations of Filipino Americans in the early 20th century. It has been widely studied in Asian American literature courses and has influenced subsequent generations of immigrant writers. Nick Joaquin\'s Short Stories Nick Joaquin, often called the \"National Artist for Literature,\" wrote acclaimed short stories that captured the Filipino experience during the transition from Spanish colonial rule to American occupation. His works, such as \"The Summer Solstice\" and \"May Day Eve,\" blend history, myth, and magical realism to explore themes of identity, tradition, and change. Joaquin\'s unique style and subject matter have influenced many Filipino writers and gained him recognition as one of the most important voices in Philippine literature F. Sionil José\'s *Rosales Saga* F. Sionil José\'s *Rosales Saga*, a series of five novels published between 1973 and 1984, explores the social and political history of the Philippines through the lens of a single family. The saga tackles issues of class, colonialism, and social injustice, making it a significant contribution to Philippine literature. José\'s works have been translated into over 20 languages and have earned him recognition as one of the most influential Filipino writers of the 20th century. These works, among others, have helped shape the global perception of Philippine literature and culture. By addressing universal themes of identity, oppression, and the immigrant experience, they have resonated with readers worldwide and contributed to the richness and diversity of world literature. 1. Are there any Filipino poets who have made a significant impact globally? 2. What are the themes of Nick Joaquin's stories mentioned in the lecture? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 3. What are the titles of the interconnected novels in F. Sionel's The Rosales Saga? Copy the gist of the *The Rosales Saga* on a separate sheet of yellow paper. Describe any political or historical event described in the Saga. 4. Choose 1 character from N. Joaquin's or F. Sionil's stories. Be able to impersonate the character to the class for a graded performance. Characterization........................... 35pts. Delivery ( Style, Expressions, Gestures, Voice Projection).........30 pts. Mastery...........................................15 pts. Costume........................................ 10 pts. [Impact............................................10pts.] [Total............................................. 100 pts. ] 5. Study the lesson on Standards of Literature. Do you think the works of N. Joaquin, F. Sionil , Carlos, Bulosan and those of Dr. Jose Rizal met the standards? Give your reasons in not more than 5 sentences. **Standards of Literature** There are generally seven standards a piece of literature should meet to be considered literary. If a piece of writing is considered literary this usually suggests that it is a scholarly article or classical writing that is extremely well written and is very informative. **The seven standards are:** 1. **Permanence** Great literature endures. An important feature of great literature is that it endures. Classic literature such as the work Dickens are still enjoyed by readers today generations after they were originally written and in a completely different world it was intended for. This is extremely important because if a work of literature is not enjoyed 20 years after publication, it will simply be forgotten. 2. Universal appeal This is similar to endurance in a way that literature must appeal to a range of people across different age groups, nationalities, cultures and beliefs. 3. Artistry The literature should be well written and appeal to our creative sides with beautifully crafted phrases and sentences. Sentences are often memorized and can become famous phrases. 4. Style The writer of literature will usually have a unique view of the world and will put thoughts in a way we have never considered. It may be thoughts about the world or it may simply be thoughts about the actual words used. Words may be used creatively and unusually that is entertaining and interesting. 5. Intellectually valuable Literary work will usually inform us about our past, our present or the world around us. It may not be in the form of facts and figures but it will help us understand our lives and realize truths about humanity and life in general. Literature should mentally stimulate us and enrich our thoughts. 6. Suggestiveness Literature should carry many associations that lead beyond the surface meaning. Underlying suggestions usually carry an enormous amount of emotional power, often because it is not directly mentioned but hinted at through associations that can often be more powerful. The reader is left to establish what the author is suggesting and this captures the reader\'s imagination by making him/her think about what she/he is reading. 7. Spiritual Value