Introduction-to-Philippine-Literature.pdf

Introduction to Philippine Literature  "Literature is a reflection of society, culture, and human "written or spoken works, "Literature is an artistic...

Introduction to Philippine Literature  "Literature is a reflection of society, culture, and human "written or spoken works, "Literature is an artistic experiences, encompassing a especially those considered to expression of language that wide range of written and spoken have artistic or intellectual value, invites readers to explore the forms, such as novels, poetry, that use language to express complexities of the human drama, and essays" ideas, emotions, stories, and condition through narrative, (Richter, 2018, p. 3). experiences.“ symbolism, and thematic (Eagleton, 2021) exploration" Literature (Guerin et al., 2018, p. 4). "Literature is a medium through which authors "Literature is a dynamic convey their thoughts, and evolving body of emotions, and ideas, while written and oral works that inviting readers to engage in "Literature encompasses reflects cultural values, interpretation, analysis, and imaginative and creative writings societal norms, and reflection" that capture the essence of the individual perspectives, (Roberts, 2017, p. 21). human experience, presenting it offering insights into the through narrative, characters, and diversity of human themes" expression" (Kennedy & (Meyer, 2016, p. 8). Gioia, 2020, p. 3). Literature is a diverse and artistic body of written and spoken works that utilize language to express ideas, emotions, stories, and experiences. serves as a reflection of society and culture, inviting readers to explore the complexities of the human condition through narrative, symbolism, and thematic exploration. encompasses imaginative and creative expressions, offering insights into cultural values, societal norms, and individual perspectives, while engaging readers in interpretation, analysis, and reflection. Philippine Literature refers to the body of written and oral works produced by the people of the Philippines. encompasses a wide range of literary forms created in various languages and dialects spoken throughout the archipelago. reflects the rich and diverse cultural heritage, historical experiences, and social contexts of the Filipino people. is a significant medium for expressing the unique Filipino identity, values, and perspectives through artistic and intellectual expression. Cultural Understanding and Preservation Empathy and Human Connection Cognitive Benefits Social Commentary Identity Formation Aesthetic Appreciation Importance of Literature Cultural Understanding and Preservation Literature serves as a means to understand and preserve cultural heritage (Russo, 2017). Importance of Literature Empathy and Human Connection Literature fosters empathy by allowing readers to inhabit the perspectives of diverse characters (Keen, 2007). Importance of Literature Cognitive Benefits Reading literature enhances cognitive skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving (Nell, 1988). Importance of Literature Social Commentary Literature provides a platform for social critique and commentary on contemporary issues (Achebe, 1977). Importance of Literature Identity Formation Literature plays a role in shaping individual and cultural identities (Eagleton, 2021). Importance of Literature Aesthetic Appreciation Literature offers aesthetic pleasure through its creative use of language and narrative techniques (Hanssen, 2016). Importance of Literature Cultural Understanding and Preservation Empathy and Human Connection Cognitive Benefits Social Commentary Identity Formation Aesthetic Appreciation Importance of Literature Literary Standards the criteria or benchmarks by which the quality and significance of literary works are evaluated.  Universality Artistry Intellectual Value Permanence Style Spiritual Value Suggestiveness Literary Standards  Universality Great literature is timeless and timely. Forever relevant, it appeals to one and all, anytime, anywhere, because it deals with elemental feelings, fundamental truths and universal conditions. Literary Standards  Artistry This is the quality that appeals to our sense of beauty. Literary Standards  Intellectual Value A literary works stimulates thought. It enriches our intellectuality by making us realize fundamental truths about life and human nature. Literary Standards  Permanence A great work of literature endures. It can be read again and again as each reading gives fresh delight and new insights and opens a new world of meaning and experience. Its appeal is lasting. Literary Standards  Style This is the peculiar way in which writers sees life, forms his ideas and expresses them. Literary Standards  Spiritual Value Literature elevates the spirit by bringing out moral values which makes a better persons. The capacity to inspire is part of the spiritual value of literature. Literary Standards  Suggestiveness This is associated with the emotional power of literature. Great literature moves us deeply and stirs our feeling and imagination, giving and evoking visions above and beyond the plane of ordinary life and experience. Literary Standards  Universality Artistry Intellectual Value Permanence Style Spiritual Value Suggestiveness Literary Standards  Why study Philippine Literature ?  Why study Philippine Literature ? Cultural Awareness and Identity: Research indicates that studying Philippine Literature enhances cultural awareness and helps individuals connect with their Filipino heritage (Dela Cruz, 2019).  Why study Philippine Literature ? Critical Thinking and Analysis: Research suggests that the analysis of Philippine literary works fosters critical thinking skills and encourages students to interpret complex themes and cultural contexts (Estigoy, 2017).  Why study Philippine Literature ? Language Proficiency: Research has shown that the study of Philippine Literature can enhance language proficiency, particularly in Filipino and other Philippine languages (Magno, 2018).  Why study Philippine Literature ? Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Research underscores the role of Philippine Literature in preserving and passing down cultural traditions, values, and stories to future generations (Tañada, 2016).  and Literature History  Literature and history are closely interrelated. In discovering history of a race, a country, we basically understand their own culture and traditions, hence the written customs and traditions of a country, the dreams and aspirations of its people is called Literature. History can also be written down and this too, is literature. History therefore is an integral part of literature. and Literature History Literary Compositions that influenced the world  Literary Compositions The Bible: One of the most influential texts in human history. It has shaped religious beliefs, morality, that culture, and literature across the globe. influenced the world  Literary Compositions The Quran: The holy book of Islam, has guided the lives of billions of people and influenced Islamic that law, culture, and literature. influenced the world  Literary Compositions Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey": These ancient Greek epic poems are foundational works of Western literature. They have inspired that countless authors and continue to be studied and influenced the referenced. world  Literary Compositions The Mahabharata: The longest epic of the world. It contains the history of religion of India. that influenced the world  Literary Compositions The Canterbury Tales: It depicts the religion and customs of the English in the early days. This originated from England and written by Geoffrey that Chaucer. influenced the world  Literary Compositions Uncle Tom’s Cabin: A novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe of the US. This depicted the sad fate of slaves; this became the basis of democracy later. that influenced the world  Literary Compositions The Divine Comedy: an epic poem written by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri in the 14th century. It is widely regarded as one of the most important works of world that literature and a masterpiece of Italian literature. influenced the world  Literary Compositions El Cid: is the epic poem that celebrates the life and deeds of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, a legendary Spanish knight and military leader who lived that during the 11th century. Written in the 12th century, it influenced the is one of the most important works of Spanish literature. world  Literary Compositions The Song of Roland: a medieval epic poem that is one of the most famous works of Old French literature. While the poem is set against the backdrop of that the Christian-Muslim conflict during the medieval period, it influenced the is primarily associated with the history and culture of world France.  Literary Compositions The Book of the Dead: also known as the "Book of Coming Forth by Day," is an ancient Egyptian funerary text that provides valuable insights into the mythology, that theology, and religious practices of ancient Egypt. influenced the world  Literary Compositions One Thousand and One Nights: also known as "Arabian Nights," is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales, stories, and legends that that offer valuable insights into the culture, society, and influenced the governance of the Arab and Persian (Iranian) world. world  Introduction to Philippine Literature