Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines PDF

Module 2 Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines  To familiarize Learning students with the different ethnic or Outcome indigenous groups in the Philippines.  At the end of the session, the student...

Module 2 Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines  To familiarize Learning students with the different ethnic or Outcome indigenous groups in the Philippines.  At the end of the session, the students should be Objective of able to identify the different the Module geographical locations of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines. An Overview of Population and Distribution Ms. Joy Alcantara-Nuñez Introduction The indigenous population in the Philippines is estimated at 12 million, though not accurate. They comprise about 14% of the country’s total population. Indigenous communities are found in uplands and coastal villages.  The Philippines has 110 indigenous groups. Indigenous Groups and Significant populations are found in Population Mindanao, Northern, and Southern Distribution Luzon. Main livelihood: Agriculture and fishing. Region I and CAR Indigenous groups: Tingguian, Isneg, Northern Kalinga, Bontoc, Sagada, Ifugao, Southern Kalinga, Ibaloi, Kankanaey. Location: Watershed areas near the Abulag, Tineg, and Chico rivers; interior hills; narrow strips of flat land along deep valleys; and plateaus. Abra: the Tingguan Tribe Isneg (Isnag) tribes  The Kalingas are a proud people and well known for their intricate hand-woven textiles and beautiful and colorful beaded jewelry. In every celebration, they incorporate dance and traditional music as a form of thanksgiving and cultural preservation. Bontoc tribe The Sagada people are the northernmost extension of the Northern Kankanai Igorots, who occupied the former province of Lepanto to the west and south of Bontok. An individual's ethnic identification is most commonly associated with his or her village or local settlement area. Ifugao Ibaloi Kankanaey These groups occupy the watershed areas near the Abulag, Tineg and Chico rivers, or interior of the hills, narrow strips of flat land along deep valleys, and plateaus.  Region II Indigenous groups: Ibanag, Itawes, Yogad, Gaddang, Ilongot, Ikalahan, Isinai, and some Aeta groups. Location: Cagayan Valley and Carabbalo range. Ibanag Itawes Yogad Gaddang Ilongot Ikalahan The Isinay (Isinai, Inmeas) are a small group found principally in the municipality of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, and Dupax Sur in Quirino province. The total population is set at about 6,000 (NSO 1980). The population has merged with mainstream society due to the changes wrought by the national power structure, educational system, market economy, and the great religions. Except for the language, the ethnic character is no longer distinguishable. Population movement theories point to the Isinay country as one of the possible staging areas for the migration of people to the Ifugao highlands. Region III Indigenous groups: Dumagat, Pugot, and other Aeta groups. Location: Sierra Madre range of eastern Luzon, Zambales range, mountains of Pampanga and Tarlac. Dumagats Pugot / Aeta Groups The Zambales range and the mountains of Pampanga and Tarlac are the home of the Aeta and the Sambal.  Region IV Indigenous groups: Agta, Mangyan (Iraya, Alangan, Tadyawan, Tao-Buid, Buhid, Hanunoo, Gubatnon), Tagbanua, Batak, Palawanon, Cuyunon. Location: Pacific coast of Quezon province, islands of Polillo and Alabat, Mindoro, and Palawan. Agta Tribe Mangyan Tagbanua Batak Tribe Palawano Cuyunon  In Region IV, the Pacific coast of Quezon province, and the islands of Polillo The island of and Alabat are the home of Palawan is the different Agta groups. The home of the island of Mindoro is the Tagbanua, home of seven Mangyan Batak, groups: Iraya, Alangan, Palawanon and Tadyawan, Tao-Buid, Cuyunon. Buhid, Hanunoo, and Gubatnon. Region V Indigenous groups: Kabihug (Camarines Norte), Agta Tabangnon, Agta Cimarron, and Itom (Camarines Sur, Albay, and Sorsogon). Location: Mountains of Bicol Peninsula. Kabihug Agta Tabangnon Agta Cimarron Region VI Indigenous groups: Sulod and Ati. Location: Interior foothills and remote coastal areas of Panay and Negros Islands. Sulod and Ati  Mindanao Indigenous groups: Lumads (Subanen, B’laan, T’boli, Mandaya, Mansaka, Tiruray, Higaonon, Manobo, Bagobo, Bukidnon, Tagakaolo, Ubo, Banwaon, Kalagan, Dibabawon, Talaandig, Mamanwa, Manguangan). Location: Hinterlands and coastal lowlands of Zamboanga peninsula, plateaus of Bukidnon, upper headwaters of Davao, Tinanan, and Kulaman rivers, coastal areas along Davao Gulf, interior hinterlands of southeastern Mindanao. Mindanao are the home of the Lumads. “Lumad” is the generic term used to refer to the indigenous peoples of Mindanao. They are considered to comprise the largest number of indigenous peoples in the country. The 18 groups that compose the Lumad include the following: Subanen, B’laan, T’boli, Mandaya, Mansaka, Tiruray, Higaonon, Manobo, Bagobo, Bukidnon, Tagakaolo, Ubo, Banwaon, Kalagan, Dibabawon, Talaandig, Mamanwa and Manguangan. Source: De Vera, D. (2007). Indigenous peoples in the Philippines: A Case Study. Retrieved from http://www.iapad.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/07/de vera_ip_phl.pdf.  Map of Philippine Indigenous Population The indigenous peoples of the Philippines represent a rich and diverse cultural heritage that spans the entire archipelago. From the mountainous regions of Luzon to the coastal areas of Mindanao, these communities have maintained unique traditions, languages, and livelihoods, often deeply tied to the land and natural environment. Despite the challenges they face, such as marginalization and modernization pressures, indigenous groups continue to play a significant role in the preservation of biodiversity, traditional knowledge, and the nation's cultural identity. Recognizing and supporting their rights is crucial for fostering inclusivity, cultural diversity, and sustainable development in the Philippines. Their resilience and cultural contributions remind us of the importance of valuing and protecting indigenous heritage for future generations.