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1 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 Assessment Questions Easy-Level Questions (Short Answer) 1.Name one medical practice used by the ancient Egyptians. One medical practice used by the ancient Egyptians was putting honey on wounds. They believed honey could help heal cuts and preve...

1 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 Assessment Questions Easy-Level Questions (Short Answer) 1.Name one medical practice used by the ancient Egyptians. One medical practice used by the ancient Egyptians was putting honey on wounds. They believed honey could help heal cuts and prevent infections because it naturally kills germs. 2.Who was Hippocrates and what was his contribution to medicine? Hippocrates was an ancient Greek doctor, called the "Father of Medicine." He is famous for being one of the first to believe that diseases were caused by natural factors, not punishment from the gods. He also created a code of ethics for doctors, which is still used today, known as the Hippocratic Oath. His ideas helped shape modern medicine. 3.How did Islamic medicine influence modern medical practices? Islamic medicine helped shape modern medicine by improving surgery, studying the body, and creating new treatments. They also focused on hygiene and mental health. Their ideas influenced how doctors treat patients today. 4.Identify the key features of the UAE’s modern healthcare system. The UAE's healthcare system offers advanced technology and high- quality care through both public and private services. Residents have health insurance for easy access to treatment. The system focuses on preventing diseases, providing specialized care, and attracting medical tourists with its top hospitals and skilled doctors. 2 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 5.Describe one traditional medicine practice used in the UAE before the introduction of modern healthcare. One traditional medicine practice in the UAE was cupping therapy (Hijama). This involved placing heated cups on the skin to create suction, which was believed to improve blood circulation and remove toxins from the body. It was commonly used for treating pain, fatigue, and other ailments. Medium-Level Questions (Short Answer) 6. Describe one way the ancient Chinese viewed health and disease. The ancient Chinese believed health was balanced by yin and yang forces. Disease occurred when this balance was disrupted. 7. What was the role of the medieval European medical system in understanding the human body? The medieval European medical system relied on religious beliefs and ancient texts, offering little progress in understanding the body scientifically. 8. How did modern medicine differ from practices in the Greek and Roman periods? Modern medicine uses evidence-based research and advanced technology, while Greek and Roman medicine relied on natural remedies and observations. 9. Assess the impact of the UAE’s investment in healthcare on public health. The UAE's healthcare investment improved hospitals, provided advanced treatments, and increased life expectancy, benefiting public health. 3 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 Difficult-Level Questions (Paragraph Response) 10. Compare the contributions of Islamic medicine to the development of surgery and disease prevention. Islamic medicine advanced surgery with detailed techniques and tools, like Al-Zahrawi's surgical instruments, which included scalpels and forceps. It also introduced methods like cauterization and the use of sutures. In disease prevention, Islamic scholars emphasized hygiene, clean environments, and quarantine measures, which significantly reduced the spread of infections and influenced future public health practices. 11. Analyse the impact of Greek medicine on European medical practices during the Renaissance. Greek medicine, especially Hippocrates' focus on clinical observation and Galen's anatomical studies, inspired Renaissance doctors to explore the human body more scientifically. These ancient ideas encouraged detailed studies of anatomy, leading to advancements in understanding diseases and improving treatments. 12. Evaluate how ancient Egyptian medical practices influenced modern medicine. Ancient Egyptians contributed to modern medicine through their surgical techniques, use of herbal medicines, and emphasis on cleanliness. They also pioneered early forms of prosthetics and medical documentation, which inspired future innovations and practices in healthcare. 13. Evaluate the impact of Islamic medicine on the healthcare system of the UAE, considering both traditional and modern approaches. 4 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 Islamic medicine shaped the UAE’s traditional healthcare with practices like herbal remedies, cupping, and dietary guidelines. Today, the UAE integrates these traditions into modern healthcare, combining advanced medical treatments with cultural respect for Islamic principles, ensuring a balanced and holistic approach to health. 10. How did the invention of the microscope change medical understanding during the Scientific Revolution? The microscope, invented during the Scientific Revolution, helped scientists see tiny organisms like bacteria, improving understanding of diseases and how the body works. 11. What role did herbal medicine play in the treatments used by the indigenous cultures of the Arabian Peninsula? Indigenous cultures in the Arabian Peninsula used herbal medicine, relying on local plants to treat illnesses, heal wounds, and stay healthy. 14. Compare the advancements in medical education during the Islamic Golden Age and the European Renaissance, focusing on key differences and similarities. In the Islamic Golden Age, medical education focused on translating old texts and building hospitals, while the European Renaissance used dissection and created medical schools, both improving medicine through study and observation. 15. Evaluate how the introduction of vaccines has transformed public health systems globally, with examples from both historical and modern contexts. Vaccines have changed public health by stopping deadly diseases like smallpox in the past and protecting people today from outbreaks like COVID-19. 5 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025 16. Analyse the influence of globalization on the evolution of healthcare systems in the UAE, considering its historical context and future challenges. Globalization has helped the UAE’s healthcare grow by bringing modern technology and knowledge, but future challenges include making sure everyone can access care as the population grows. 6 MYP4: Individuals and Societies 2024-2025