Music of the 20th Century PDF

Summary

This document provides an overview of 20th-century music, including different movements like Impressionism and Expressionism. It details composers and their works.

Full Transcript

Music of the 20th Century Serve for expressing strong emotion like rage and anxiety Impressionism Firstly applied to music in 1918 A french movement in late 19th to...

Music of the 20th Century Serve for expressing strong emotion like rage and anxiety Impressionism Firstly applied to music in 1918 A french movement in late 19th to 20th especially to Arnold Schoenberg Century Extensive use of colors and effects, vague melodies and innovative chords Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Born in Vienna, Austri on Sept 13, 1874 Taught himself music theory but took Claude Debussy (1862-1918) lessons at counterpoint The "Father of Impressionism" or Influenced by Richard Wagner "Father of the Modern School of Verklarte Nacht is his earliest successful Composition" work Onee of the most influential composer Music compositional is total 213 in the 20th century Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Born in German-en-Laye in France on Aug 22, 1862 One of the greatest trendsetter in the Entered Paris Conservatory (1873) 20th century Won the top price at Prix de Rome Born in Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), competition with his composition L' Russia Enfant Prodigue (The Prodigal Son) Influenced by his teacher Nikolai Rimsky Famous Composition is "Claire de Lune Korsakov (moonlight)" and "La Mer" His successful masterpiece are "The fire Died of Cancer in Paris on Mar 25, 1918 bird suite (1910)" and "The Rite of musical composition is about 227 Spring (1913)" Approximates 127 works Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Died in New York City, USA on April 6, Born in Ciboure, France 1971 Entered the Paris Conservatory at the Bela Bartok (1881-1945) age of 14 Compositional music style is mainly Born in Hungary (Romania) on March uniquely innovative but not atonal style 25, 1881 of music treatment Started his music lesson with her Famous for his "Bolero" mother and later go to Budapest Royal Academy His first nationalistic poem was Expressionism "Kossuth" in 1903 He published him 20 Hungarian folk Lacking stable and conventional songs in 1906 harmonies Famous for his string quartets The Concerto Orchestra (1943) Father of american jazz Has 700 musical composition Died Sept 26, 1945 in New York City, Leonard Bernstein USA Born in Massachusetts, USA Charismatic conductor, pianist and composer Neo-Classicism American version of Romeo and Juliet A moderating factor between the Philip Glass emotional exceeds of the romantic period and the violent impulse of the One of the most commercially soul in expressionism successful minimalist composer and avant-garde composer Effective for it hypnotic charm Sergei Prokofieff combination of neo-classicist, Electronic Music nationalist and avant-garde composer progressive technique Uses music concrete wrote perer and the wolf Use of electronic machines Symphony no. 1 (classical symphony) Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc Edgar Varese One of the few composer born into Father of electronic music wealth and privileged social Describe as the stratospheric colossus composition of sound member of "Les Six" Concert champatre and concert for two Karlheins Stockhausen pianos Central figure in realm of electronic music Develop his own style of serialism Avant-Garde Music Dealt with the parameters or dimensions of sound in space Chance Music A style wherein the piece always sound different at every performance George Gershwin His first song was written in 1916 and his first broadway music is la la lucille in John Cage 1919 One of the most original composer in Paul Cezanne the history of western music Challenge every idea of music to create Paving the way for the next a new one revolutionary art known as Created "prepared" expressionism Vincent van Gogh Modern Arts From the Netherlands Works where remarkable from the Impressionism heavy brush strokes, intense emotions and colors Impressionism his works becoming among the most Coin from the title of a work by Claude recognized in the world Monet (impreion soleil levant or impression sunrise) The viewers momentary emotion of an Expressionism image Expressionism Coined in 1910 by Czech art historian Edouard Manet Antonin Matejcek Express the majesty of nature and the One of the first 19th century artist human Marking the birth of modern art Only express inner life Key figure in the transition of realism to impressionism The Scream Claude Monet Most iconic work The most prominent in the group Consider as the most influential figur in movement Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Best known for his landscape painting formed Die Brueke (The Bridge) in the depicting his beloved garden and water city of Dresden lily ponds Leading force of the expressionist Auguste Renoir movement in germany Early works are snapshots of real life, Evard Munch full of sparkling and light Norwegian painter and printmaker Broke away from impressionist Created the scream movement Franze Mare Post-Impressionism Founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (the blue rider) Abstractionism Abstractionism Neoprimitivism logical and rational incorporated elements from the native arts of the South Sea Islanders and the wood carvings from African tribes Cubism Amadeo Modigilani Derived it's name from the cube, three oval faces and elongated shapes dimensional geometric figure play of planes and angles on a flat surface Fauvism Pablo Picasso uses bold colors, virant colors and visual Foremost among the cubist Spanish distortions artist Derived from les fauves (wild animals) Henri Matisse Futurism Most known artist of fauvism began in Italy in 1900s fast-paced or machine propelled age admired motion, speed, force and Dadaism strengths style characterized by dream fantasies, Gino Severini memory images and visual tricks and surprises depicted dynamic sensation can be seen in his arts Marc Chagall and Giorgio de Chirico arose from the pain of the European artist due to WW1 Mechanical Style Basic form such as planes, cones, spheres and cylinders all fit together Surrealism precisely Depicted an illogical, subconscious Fernand Leger dream beyond logical, conscious, physical one mechanical style artist Named from the term "sure realism" o Pain reliever like aspirin and ibuprofen No objectivism ▪ can lead 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