Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Long Test PDF
Document Details
2025
BSIT
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Summary
This is a long quiz for a BSIT course on Understanding the Self, covering topics from chapter 1-5, for the 1st semester of 2024-2025. Multiple choice questions are based on the topics of self, culture, and philosophical perspectives.
Full Transcript
11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Total points 50/50 Long Test Chapter 1-5 1st Semester 2024-2025 Email *...
11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Total points 50/50 Long Test Chapter 1-5 1st Semester 2024-2025 Email * [email protected] 0 of 0 points Name * Luis Martin S. Aquino Choose the best answer from the given choices. 40 of 40 points He believed that the “self” exists in two parts. *1/1 Body and soul are attached, therefore making both parts of our “self” present in the physical realm. Aristotle Socrates Descartes Hume https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 1/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 It is the study of how human society is established, its structure and how *1/1 it works, the people’s interaction with each other and the effects they have to one another is an aspect in which we have to consider with regards to the development of a person. Sociology Psychology Anthropology Biology Shanti Devi's case is considered one of the most compelling examples of *1/1 reincarnation. It has been studied and analyzed by many researchers, including the famous Indian psychiatrist, Dr. Ian Stevenson, who visited India to investigate the case and later published a book about his findings. This is what part of the culture. Western Culture Individualism Collectivism Eastern Culture https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 2/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 According to Mead, during this stage the infant simply imitates the *1/1 actions and behaviors of the people that the infant interacts with. The Play Stage (2 – 6 years old) The Preparatory Stage (Birth – 2 years Old) The Game Stage (6-9 years old) The Adolescence Stage (11-21 years old) It celebrates the youth and being young. It is very heavily influenced by *1/1 ancient Greek and Roman culture, which venerated youth and physical beauty. Western culture Eastern culture Adolescent Stage Childhood Satge It is the study of human society and culture which describes, analyzes, *1/1 interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. It explores the diversity of the present and the past. Archeological Anthropology Physical Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology Cultural anthropology https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 3/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 It is constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family and home. It is *1/1 in this that we attached more deeply into and therefore we are most affected by because of the investment we give to these things. Material Self Sprititual Self Social Self Self “Tabula Rasa” which means a __________________. * 1/1 Blank Slate Blank State Nothing Experiences and perceptions It is also known as the child aspect of a person, The attention is on *1/1 satisfaction of one’s needs and self-gratification. It is driven by the pleasure principle. Id Ego Superego Personality https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 4/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 It studies language in its social and cultural context across space and *1/1 over time. Universal features of language are analyzed and association between language and culture are evaluated. It also studies how speech changes in social situations and over time. Biological Anthropology Archeological Anthropology Cultural Anthropology Linguistic anthropology The final stage of self-development according to Mead where are *1/1 characterized by the ability of the children to recognize the rules of the game and be able to identify their roles and the roles of the others that is playing with them. The Game Stage (6-9 years old) The Play Stage (2 – 6 years old) The Preparatory Stage (Birth – 2 years Old) The Adolescence Stage (11-21 years old) https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 5/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 It is an essence of our consciousness that provides basis for *1/1 understanding and establishing the notion of “self” by synthesizing one’s accumulation of experiences, intuition and imagination goes. Transcendence Thinking and Sensing Nature of Human Transcendental Apperception He had come up with his conception of self through the intervention he *1/1 used for his client, the Person-centered therapy. David Hume Carl Rogers Rene Descartes St. Augustine He is a French philosopher that is known for his works on existentialism *1/1 and phenomenology. Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty Paul Churchland Gilbert Ryle Sigmund Freud https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 6/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 With the idea of Mead with regards to the establishment of the sense of *1/1 self, ___________________is a lifetime endeavor. sharing experiences learning socialization He is an Austrian Psychologist and Physician, he is also known as the *1/1 father of psychoanalysis and is known for his work on human nature and the unconscious. David Hume Sigmund Freud Paul Churchland Gilbert Ryle According to Mead, it represents learned societal behaviors and *1/1 expectations. Me I You We https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 7/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Western culture is obsessed with being successful, the Eastern culture is *1/1 more inclined towards _____________. wealth long life eternal faith According to Carl Rogers, It is the Self -worth or how the person sees self *1/1 & others sees them. The Perceived Self The Real Self The Ideal Self The Self It is the conscience of the one’s personality, it has the inclination to *1/1 uphold justice and do what is morally right and socially acceptable actions. Self Ego Superego Id https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 8/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 In the Eastern culture, wealth and poverty is the result of *1/1 _________________, for the Western culture, wealth and poverty is the result of enterprise and hard work. belief faith prayer fortune and luck According to Mead, It represents the individual's identity based on the *1/1 response to those social behaviors and expectations. I You Me Self It is how the person would like to be. * 1/1 The Ideal Self The Real Self The Perceived Self The Person - Centered https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewscor… 9/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 ________________ is focused on oneself while collectivism is all about *1/1 focus on others. Transcendence Self Egoism The Person - Centered It is derived from the Greek words “Philos” and “Sophia” which literally *1/1 means “Love for Wisdom”. Anthropology Sociology Psychology Philosophy He is historically known to be the father of the academy a place where *1/1 learning and sharing of knowledge happens, that later became one of the pillars and basis of what schools and education is now in the present. Socrates Plato Ryle St. Augustine https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 10/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 It is a broad term used to describe the social norms, belief systems, *1/1 traditions, customs, values, and so forth that have their origin in Europe or are based on European culture. Values and beliefs Culture inheritance Eastern Culture Western Culture Person’s acceptance of ignorance is the beginning of acquisition of *1/1 ________________. wealth values knowledge experience https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 11/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 The most intimate self, the _____________________. It is the most intimate *1/1 because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminate one’s moral sensibility, conscience and indomitable will. Spiritual Self Social Self Material Self Physiological Self One of the philosophers who thinks that the way our brains work is what *1/1 makes us who we are. Paul Churchland David Hume Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty Gilbert Ryle https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 12/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 The idea of Phenomenology of Perception according to Maurice Jean *1/1 Jacques is divided into three (3) division, ________________, The Perceived World, and the People and the world. The Body The Soul The Spirit The Self It reconstructs, describes and interprets human behavior and cultural *1/1 patterns through material remains. These materials remain such as plant, animal and ancient garbage provides stories about utilization and actions. Linguistic Anthropology Biological Anthropology Cultural Anthropology Archeological Anthropology https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 13/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 He is a German Philosopher that is known for his works on Empiricism *1/1 and Rationalism. Gilbert Ryle David Hume Immanuel Kant John Locke He is a French Philosopher known to be the father of modern philosophy *1/1 because of his radical use of systematic and early scientific method to aid his ideas and assumptions. Rene Descartes Sigmund Freud Paul Churchland John Locke He was made to choose between exile and death via the intake of *1/1 hemlock. He chose the latter, thus dying as a martyr that fights against ignorance and narrow-mindedness. Freud Plato Aristotle Socrates https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 14/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 According to Plato, it is the part of the person that is driven by desire and *1/1 need to satisfy oneself. Embodied Soul Rational Soul Spirited Soul Appetitive soul A Saint and a Philosopher of the church, he follows the idea that God *1/1 encompasses us all, that everything will be better if we are with God. St. Andrew St. Augustine St. Thomas St. Albertus https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 15/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 According to him, there is no permanent “self”, since our impressions of *1/1 things based from our experiences and from such impressions we can create our ideas and knowledge which leads to the argument that since our impression and ideas change, it may improve or totally be replaced means that one change occurred the same phenomenon of will happen to ones idea of who he is and what he can do. David Hume Immanuel Kant Sigmund Freud Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau - Ponty According to Plato this is the last part of the soul that could be said to be *1/1 the driver of our lives, this is the part that thinks and plan for the future “the conscious mind”, it decides what to do, when to do it and the possible results one could have depending on their actions. Appetitive Soul Rational Soul Spirited Soul Embodied Soul https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 16/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Descartes is known for the statement “Cogito Ergo Sum” which means in *1/1 English as ___________________. “I think therefore I am alive”. “I survive therefore I am”. “I think therefore I am”. “I love therefore I am”. True or False 10 of 10 points Western culture basically is about the focus on oneself and personal *1/1 needs; Eastern culture is about focus on others and the feeling of others. True False Culture is shared, symbolic, natural, learned, integrated, encompassing *1/1 and maladaptive and adaptive. True False https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 17/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Psychology has various ways of understanding a person and the *1/1 therapist way of helping people understand themselves. True False Eastern culture basically is about the focus on oneself and personal *1/1 needs; Western culture is about focus on others and the feeling of others. True False Hume proposes that there are two components of the self which the *1/1 person has, these components are the “I” and the “Me”. True False True Self, as rooted from early infancy is called the simple being. * 1/1 True False https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 18/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Fake Self, is our defense façade. Overlaying or contradicting the original *1/1 sense of self. True False Culture refers to customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on *1/1 through enculturation (Kottak, 2008), wherein enculturation is the social process which culture is learned and transmitted. True False According to Kenneth Gergen, proponent of Postmodern Psychology, The *1/1 individual has many potential selves. He carries within him the capacity to identify himself, whether warm or cold, dominant or submissive, sexy or plain. True False https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd03wDJjI4u1pQbtbjL74P67dtDQpbKVi8ssHW50ombt-5hLw/viewscore?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&viewsco… 19/21 11/2/24, 8:52 PM Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Western culture is inclined in more acquisition of material things, the *1/1 Eastern culture is tilted towards less assets (thus the mantra less is more). True False This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google. 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