Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher believed that the workings of our brains define our identity?

  • Paul Churchland (correct)
  • Gilbert Ryle
  • Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty
  • David Hume

    • In Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty's framework of perception, which of the following is NOT one of the divisions?

  • The Self
  • The Soul (correct)
  • The Body
  • The Perceived World

    • Which branch of anthropology studies material remains to interpret human behavior and culture?

  • Cultural Anthropology
  • Archeological Anthropology (correct)
  • Linguistic Anthropology
  • Biological Anthropology

    • Which philosopher is famous for his contributions to both Empiricism and Rationalism?

    <p>David Hume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of modern philosophy for his systematic method?

    <p>René Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Linguistic Anthropology?

    <p>The relationship between language and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is associated with the idea of phenomenology in Merleau-Ponty's philosophy?

    <p>The Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of perception, which element complements 'The Body' in Merleau-Ponty's philosophy?

    <p>The Perceived World</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a person is primarily focused on satisfaction of needs and self-gratification?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of anthropology focuses on the relationship between language and culture?

    <p>Linguistic Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of self-development according to Mead?

    <p>The Game Stage (6-9 years old)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the essence of our consciousness in establishing the notion of 'self'?

    <p>Synthesis of experiences, intuition, and imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the psyche is often in conflict with the demands of the Id?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Study of Cultural Anthropology primarily analyze?

    <p>Social structures and norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage do children begin to understand social roles alongside their own?

    <p>The Game Stage (6-9 years old)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily driven by the pleasure principle?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by the imitation of actions and behaviors during the early stages of development?

    <p>The Preparatory Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'philosophy' literally mean?

    <p>Love for Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period of development is heavily influenced by ancient Greek and Roman culture?

    <p>Adolescence Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is historically known as the father of the academy?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anthropology focuses on the study of human society and culture, analyzing social and cultural similarities?

    <p>Cultural Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Western Culture'?

    <p>A collection of norms originating mainly from Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the self is most deeply affected by our immediate surroundings and personal investments?

    <p>Material Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the beginning of acquiring knowledge according to the concept discussed?

    <p>Acceptance of ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the idea that individuals are born as a 'blank slate'?

    <p>Tabula Rasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is described as the most intimate self?

    <p>Moral Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of development do children engage in taking on roles and interacting with others?

    <p>Play Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collectivism is primarily associated with which cultural perspective?

    <p>Eastern Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is noted for laying the groundwork for modern education?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Archeological Anthropology?

    <p>Analysis of cultural artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT typically included in Western culture?

    <p>Indigenous practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents critical reasoning and moral integrity in a person's self-concept?

    <p>The Person-Centered Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is known for his works on existentialism and phenomenology?

    <p>Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mead indicate is essential for establishing a sense of self?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is referred to as the father of psychoanalysis?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mead, what represents learned societal behaviors?

    <p>Me</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Carl Rogers develop in his theoretical framework?

    <p>Person-centered therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Western culture typically approach success compared to Eastern culture?

    <p>With an emphasis on financial wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of self according to the concept of Transcendental Apperception?

    <p>A cognitive interpretation of experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of experiences is central to the development of self in human nature theories?

    <p>Social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two components of the self proposed by Hume?

    <p>The I and the Me</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as the simple being rooted from early infancy?

    <p>The True Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes our defense façade that overlays the original sense of self?

    <p>The Fake Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is culture transmitted according to Kottak?

    <p>Through enculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept related to identity does Kenneth Gergen associate with Postmodern Psychology?

    <p>There are many potential selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural tendency is associated with Western culture according to the text?

    <p>Acquisition of material things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mantra is associated with Eastern culture's approach to material assets?

    <p>Less is more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is enculturation?

    <p>The social process in which culture is learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1

    • Long Test: Chapter 1-5, 1st Semester 2024-2025
    • Total Points: 50/50
    • Email: [email protected]
    • Name: Luis Martin S. Aquino

    Question and Answer

    • Question 1: Who believed the self exists in two parts (body and soul), present in the physical realm?

      • Answer: Aristotle

    • Question 2: What is the study of human society, its structure, and how it works, including people's interactions?

      • Answer: Sociology

    • Question 3: What is the stage where infants imitate the actions of others?

      • Answer: Preparatory Stage (birth - 2 years old)

    • Question 4: What stage involves the ability to recognize rules and roles of others?

      • Answer: Game Stage (6-9 years old)

    • Question 5: What is the idea of self as a lifetime endeavor?

      • Answer: Socialization

    • Question 6: Who is the father of psychoanalysis?

      • Answer: Sigmund Freud

    • Question 7: What is the study of human society and culture, analyzing similarities and differences?

      • Answer: Cultural Anthropology

    • Question 8: What is the self-worth or how a person sees themselves and others?

      • Answer: The Perceived Self

    • Question 9: What is the consciousness of one's personality, inclined to uphold justice?

      • Answer: Superego

    • Question 10: What is the characteristic of Western culture?

      • Answer: Obsession with being successful

    • Question 11: What is the meaning of "Tabula Rasa"?

      • Answer: Blank Slate

    • Question 12: What is the child aspect of a person, driven by the pleasure principle?

      • Answer: Id

    • Question 13: What is the study of language in its social and cultural context?

      • Answer: Linguistic Anthropology

    • Question 14: What is the final stage of self-development according to Mead?

      • Answer: Game Stage

    • Question 15: What is the essence of consciousness that synthesizes experiences, intuition, and imagination to establish the "self"?

      • Answer: Transcendental Apperception

    • Question 16: Who is known for existentialism and phenomenology?

      • Answer: Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty

    • Question 17: What is a lifetime endeavor regarding the sense of self?

      • Answer: Socialization

    • Question 18: According to Mead, what does the Me represent?

      • Answer: Learned societal behaviors/expectations

    • Question 19: What is the final stage of self-development, where children recognize rules and roles?

      • Answer: Game Stage

    • Question 20: What is the result of wealth and poverty in Eastern culture?

      • Answer: Fortune and luck

    • Question 21: What represents an individual's identity based on social behaviors and expectations, according to Mead?

      • Answer: The Self

    • Question 22: What is how a person would like to be?

      • Answer: The Ideal Self

    • Question 23: What is the focal point of Western culture?

      • Answer: Focus on oneself

    • Question 24: What is the broader term for social norms, customs, and values rooted in European culture?

      • Answer: Western Culture

    • Question 25: What is the beginning of acquiring knowledge according to acceptance of ignorance?

      • Answer: Acceptance of ignorance

    • Question 26: What is the most intimate part of the self?

      • Answer: Spiritual Self

    • Question 27: Who thinks our brains workings define us?

      • Answer: Paul Churchland

    • Question 28: What is phenomenology of perception according to Maurice Merleau-Ponty?

      • Answer: The Body, the World, and the People.

    • Question 29: What is the study that reconstructs, and describes human behavior using artifacts?

      • Answer: Archeological Anthropology

    • Question 30: Who is known for Empiricism and Rationalism?

      • Answer: John Locke

    • Question 31: Who is the father of modern philosophy, using systematic and scientific methods?

      • Answer: Rene Descartes

    • Question 32: Who chose death over exile, fighting ignorance?

      • Answer: Socrates

    • Question 33: According to Plato, what part of a person is driven by desire?

      • Answer: Appetitive Soul

    • Question 34: Who believed God encompasses everything?

      • Answer: St. Augustine

    • Question 35: Define "Cogito Ergo Sum", the phrase used by Descartes.

      • Answer: “I think, therefore I am.”

    • Question 36: Is Western culture primarily focused on self?

      • Answer: True

    • Question 37: Is culture learned and shared?

      • Answer: True

    • Question 38: Does psychology have various methods of understanding a person?

      • Answer: True

    • Question 39: Does "Fake Self" overlay or contradict the original sense of self?

      • Answer: True

    • Question 40: Is Eastern culture more focused on material things than Eastern culture?

      • Answer: False

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    Understanding the Self - BSIT 2-1 Long Test PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from Chapters 1-5 of the 'Understanding the Self' course. It examines various theories of self, human society, and developmental stages from the perspective of renowned philosophers and psychologists. Test your knowledge and understanding of these foundational ideas in the first semester of 2024-2025.

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