Locomotor Module D'25 (Annual) Past Paper PDF

LOCOMOTOR MODULE D'25 (ANNUAL) (KINDLY ADD QUESTIONS IN THE END,FOLLOWING THE NUMBER SEQUENCE) Q1: Which muscle prevents dislocation of patella A) Vastus intermedius B) Vastus lateralis C) Vastus medialis D) Biceps femoris E) Ligamentum patellae Q2: fracture due to underlying dise...

LOCOMOTOR MODULE D'25 (ANNUAL) (KINDLY ADD QUESTIONS IN THE END,FOLLOWING THE NUMBER SEQUENCE) Q1: Which muscle prevents dislocation of patella A) Vastus intermedius B) Vastus lateralis C) Vastus medialis D) Biceps femoris E) Ligamentum patellae Q2: fracture due to underlying disease A)greenstick fracture B)buckle fracture C)​pathological fracture D)compound fracture Q3 :Common skeletal abnormality seen in osteomyelitis due to tuberculosis A)Hip B)Knee C)​Spine D)Elbow E) Neck of femur Q4.Which muscle is innervated by medial plantar nerve? A)Adductor hallucis B)​Abductor Hallucis Q.5) senile and post menopausal osteoporosis can be prevented and treated by A) Calcium and vitamin d supplementation B) Physical Inactivity C) Bed rest Q.6) The disk to which the actin filaments get attached and extend in both directions: A) Z B) M C) H Q 7) what is correct regarding route of great saphenous veins a) Superficial to fascia Lata b) Anterior to medial condyle of tibia and femur c) Posterior to medial malleolus  d) Anterior to medial maelloelus Q 8) Sesamoid bone present in the tendon of quadratus femoris (it should be quadriceps femoris) 1. Scaphoid 2. Ulna 3. Patella 4. Fibula 5. Pisiform Q9) What is the most common complication of osteoporosis A)pulmonary embolism B) ​hearing impairment C) endocarditis D)​kyphoscoliosis Q:10) Yellow and grayish membrane on the larynx or pharynx is a remarkable feature of which of the following; A)Diphtheria B) Tonsillitis C) Viral Infection D) Acute respiratory tract infection E) Sore throat Q.11) What muscle is involved in shrugging the shoulders a) Trapezius b) Pectoralis major/minor c) Teres major/minor Q.12) Skin cancer (melanoma) from the buttocks goes to a) Horizontal group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes b) Vertical c) group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes. d) Internal iliac lymph node Q.13) Length of resting muscle fiber in sarcomere in micrometers a) 2 b) 3 c) 1 d) 4 Q.14 Which protein is abundant in bone: A) Fibronectin B) Collagen I C) III  D) Collagen II E) Elastiny Q.15 Which type of fibril-forming collagen is most abundant in cartilage A) I B) II C) III D) IV Q.16 Which cells are responsible for maintaining the bone matrix after it has been formed? A) Osteoblasts B) Osteocytes C) Osteoclasts Q:17 What is not a complication of chronic osteomyelitis? A) Cor pulmonale B) Endocarditis C) Sepsis D) Secondary Amyloidosis E) Pathological fracture Q:18) The Na-K pump sends 3 Na+ ions to the outside and 2 potassium ions to the inside.This causes an additional potential difference of? A) -1mV B) -2mV C) -3mV D) -4mV E) -5mV Q:19) Smooth muscles can be stimulated by all of the following except: A) Somatic nerves B) Autonomic nerves C) Prostaglandins D) Oxytocin E) Internal scratching of smooth muscle walls due to disease Q.20) primary ossification centres in all long bones appear by a) 3rd week b) at birth c) ​12th week of intrauterine life d) organogenic period E) soon after birth Q.21) Pieces of dislodged cartilage that are seen in the joints in osteoarthritis:  a) ​joint mice b) sequestrum c) involucrum Q.22) which is not a feature of smooth muscle: A)helices b) cannot regenerate c) fusiform d) non striated e) hypertrophy Q.23) Which is the most severe common acute leg injury in a tennis player’s leg A) Plantaris tendon B) Tendo calcaneus Q.24) Which artery runs with the radial nerve in the radial groove (spiral groove) of the humerus Axillary artery Brachial artery Profunda brachii artery Q.25)What is related to the biceps brachii Bicipital aponeurosis 4 Musculocutaneous nerve Radial groove Bicipital groove Q.26) What is not a branch of the tibial nerve in the leg Sural nerve Medial plantar nerve Medial calcaneal branch Articular branch to ankle Nerve to soleus correct option isn't mentioned Q.27) Fenn effect is when myosin head binds to actin Work done is proportional to ATP cleaved Work done is inversely proportional to ATP cleaved. Workdone is directly proportional to Mg++ and ATP cleaved Q.28) Which is the correct option for muscles forming the floor of the femoral triangle? A) Iliopsoas B) Pectineus C) Adductor longus D) Iliopsoas and Pectineus and adductor longus  E) Iliopsoas and pectineus Q.29) Winging of scapular occurs due to A) Injury to long thoracic nerve Q.30) Which vaccine is specifically for older adults? A) Hepatitis B B) Hepatitis C C) BCG D) Measles E) Influenza virus Q:31)The small saphenous vein terminates into : A) Great saphenous vein B) ​Popliteal vein Q:32) In a class discussion, a student said that most powerful adductor and medial rotator of arm is: A)​Pectoralis major B)Pectoralis minor C)Teres Minor Q.33) What forms the plantar arterial arch A)​Lateral plantar artery B)Medial plantar artery C)Medial and lateral plantar arteries D)Lateral plantar artery and dorsalis pedis artery Q.34) A comminuted fracture is: A)Fracture with unaligned bones B)​Fracture with splintered bones C)Open D)Closed E) simple Q:35)Bicipital groove have A)Short head of Biceps B)Long head of biceps C)long head of triceps E)deltoid Q:36) The parathyroid hormone acts directly on this to increase serum calcium levels: A) Intestines B) bones C) skeletal musculature  D) Kidney Q36) while watching the video of shoulder jount the students were curious to see the muscle which lies in the bicipital groove of humerus, the muscle is; A)biceps brachi long tendon B)triceps long head tendon Q.37) Function of calcitonin a) Decrease plasma calcium concentration b) Increase plasma calcium concentration Q:38)The role of parathyroid hormone is to increase plasma conc of : A) Calcium B) Phosphate C) Magnesium Q.39) Central axillary lymph nodes receive lymph from Lateral axillary lymph nodes only Subscapular nodes only Pectoral nodes only Above three only Apical only Q.40) Fracture of shaft of clavicle can cause neck pain on side of the neck caused by injury to A)Axillary nerve B)Supraclavicular nerves C)Median nerve D)Radial nerve Q:41) Type of vitamin made in skin and taken in diet related to vitamin D A) Deoxycalciferol B) Calcitriol C) Cholecalciferol D) Cholesterol E) Calciferol Q.42) Chondroitin Sulfate is made from A) N-acetylglucosamine + Glucuronic acid B) N-acetylgalactosamine sulfate + glucuronic acid C) Glucuronic acid+ iduronic acid Q:44)Strong and instantaneous binding b/w head of myosin and actin takes place in the presence of A)Calcium ions B)ATP and Mg+ ions Q.45) In a person separation of shoulder joint occurs with fracture of clavicle from acromial side. Which ligament is damaged A)glenohumeral coracoid ligament B)​Coracoclavicular ligament C)Coraco Acromioclavicular ligament D)costoclavicular ligament E)sternoclavicular ligament Q.46) malformation of limbs due to which teratogenic drug a) Thalidomide b) Acetyl salicylic acid c) Acetaminophen d) Paracetamol e) Amoxicillin Q.47) Anatomical position of nipple: A)2nd intercostal space B)3rd intercostal space C)6th intercostal space D)3rd intercostal space lateral to mid-clavicular line E)4th intercostal space lateral to mid-clavicular line Q.48) Co enzyme in hydroxylation in collagen synthesis A) Ascorbate B) Cholecalciferol C) Calcitriol Q.49) The medial malleolus is a normal anatomical part of which long bone of lower limb A) Tibia B) Fibula C) Talus D) Navicular bone Q.50) Which nerve is damaged when eversion of the foot is impaired a) Common peroneal nerve b) Tibial nerve Q.51) A tailor came to OPD ,he can't flex,abduct his thigh or laterally rotate it. Which muscle is most likely impaired A) Sartorius B) Adductor longus C) Gracilis Q.52) What is damaged in carpal tunnel syndrome? Median nerve Median and ulnar nerves Ulnar nerve Q.53)Absorption of dietary calcium A)Is enhanced by calciferol B) is enhanced by Pth directly C) Is independent of protein D)Occurs in terminal part of ileum E)Is enhanced by phytate Q.54) What lies deep to the flexor retinaculum A) Flexor digitorum superficialis B) radial artery C) Ulnar artery D) Cutaneous branch of median nerve Q.55)lady came in OPD with hard palpable mass in the Upper outer quad of breast ,the lymph nodes most involved are A) Pectoral nodes B) Deltopectoral nodes Supraclavicular nodes Q.56) Which bony structure can NOT be palpated at the apex of anatomical snuffbox of the wrist A) Radial styloid process B) Base of 1st metacarpal C) Base of 2nd metacarpal D) Scaphoid E) Trapezium Q.57) Nerst equation describes the relationship of diffusion potential to which of the following across a semipermeable membrane A) ​Concentration of Single ion B) concentration of many ions C) Co transport D) Counter transport ------- transport Q.58) What is not part of the diagnostic criteria of rheumatoid arthritis Asymmetrical arthritis Morning stiffness Arthritis of three or more joint areas Serum rheumatoid factor Rheumatoid nodules Q.59? Slow pain is transmitted by C fibers A delta A alpha Q.60) Neurotransmitter which inhibits both slow and fast pain transmission at presynapric and postsynaptic in dorsal horn of spinal cord A)Enkephalin B)Glutamate C)Substance P D)Ach E)Serotonin Q.61) In Lambert-Eaton Syndrome there are autoantibodies against Muscle proteins Acetylcholine channels Potassium​ channels Presynaptic calcium channels Q.62)Patient comes in OPD. When thumb is laterally rotated and adducted the hand appears flat and ape like. This is due to damage to A) Median nerve B) Anterior interosseous nerve C) Radial nerve D) Ulnar nerve Q.63) Na-K-ATPase pump: A)Send 3 Na+ in every for every 2 K out of cell B)Has no role in resting membrane potential of the cell C)​Maintains concentration difference of ions across the cell membrane Q.64) Muscle involved in forming the boundaries of popliteal fossa: A) popliteus muscle B) Sartorius C) gastrocnemius Q65) Prime mover of medial rotator of arm: A)​subscapularis B) infraspinatous C) supraspinatus Q.66)Feature of claw hand: A) Hyperextension of metacarpophalangeal joints and flexion of interphangeal joints  B) Flexion of wrist joint C) Pronation of forearm D) Loss of sensation at thenar eminence E) Loss of brachialis(sth like that)and supination Q.67)in excitation-contraction coupling, which structure is involved? A)action potential from muscle membrane travels in the interior of cell through T-Tubules B)The epimysium is excited before excitation of sarcolemma C)The myosin and actin bind because of Calcium-calmodulin binding to actin D)Mitochondria provides the Ca2+ for contraction E)ATPs are provided by sarcoplasmic reticulum. Q68)A child is born with multiple fractures without any history of trauma.Doctor tells its due to a disease which leads to defective collagen synthesis which leads to bowing of the long bones: The disease is likely to be: A)​osteogenesis imperfecta B)rickets C)osteoporosis D)osteomalacia. 69: Powerful lateral rotator of shoulder joint: A)Infraspinatus B)Supraspinatus C)Subscapularis D) Teres minor 70: Which one of the following is not present in Axilla A) Fat B) Breast tail C) Trunks of brachial plexus D) Axillary artery 71: Myasthenia gravis is a disease in which… A) Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors are formed B) Antibodies against muscles C) Blocking the release of acetylcholine D) By clostridium botulinum 72) All are branches of posterior tibial artery except: A))medial plantar artery B)lateral plantar artery C)​peroneal artery D)nutrient artery of fibula E)nutrient artery to tibia 73)Spinal segments of femoral nerve are formed by.. A) L5, L6, L7 B) L2, L3, L4 C) L4, L5, s1, S2 74: Great saphenous vein accompanies A) Sural nerve B) Saphenous nerve C) Peroneal nerve D) 75). Which of the following is the best key pricinple of Health education a) Good relations b) Learning by doing c) Knowing habits d) Knowing customs e) Change behaviour Q77: patient came with stab wound injury in his axilla , posterior cord of brachial plexus is damaged, The structure affected will be: A) deltoid B) Pect major Q78: most common disease in older people is: A) dementia B)TB C)sexually transmitted diseases D)reproductive health issues E)Pneumonia Q79: in developed countries sufficient revenue for creating awareness/health education cannot be generated because of: A) lncreased working population b​) lncreased aging population C)health policies D) economic policies E)law and order situation QThe person had an injury which damaged the quadrangular space,after this the person was unable to abduct/extend the arm…(REPHRASING NEEDED).The muscle involved is: A)Deltoid B)Supscapularis Q81)Nerve that passes through the quadrangular space A​) axilllary nerve B) long thoracic nerve C) Thoracodorsal nerve Q82: patient came in the OPD, he cannot extend the leg at his knee joint, which nerve may be affected A) femoral nerve B) obturator nerve C) Sciatic nerve Q83: Medial side of leg supplied by: A) obturator nerve Q84: pelvic girdle is formed by: A) ischium, pubis, ilium B) Hip bone with femur C) Hip bone with sacrum and coccyx D) Illium and sacrum and coccyx Q85: A person is unable to lift his left foot off the ground while walking. The muscle involved is: A) left gluteus medius B) right gluteus maximus C)left gluteus maximus D) right gluteus medius Q86: during blood pressure measurement stethoscope is placed for percussion on : A) 2.5 cm above the cubital fossa B) Brachial artery over cubital fossa C) Radial artery over cubital fossa D) Ulnar artery at the side of wrist joint Q87: deep peroneal nerve supplies A) Peroneus tertius B) Peroneus longus C) ​Tibialis Anterior D) Tibialis posterior Q88: Injury to common peroneal nerve will cause inability to: A) Plantarflex the foot B) Evert foot C) Invert foot D) Plantarflex the big toe Q89: _____ is the process by which osteoclast cells break the bone A) Bone resorption B) Bone remodeling C) Bone modeling D) Bone demineralization E) Bone mineralization Q 90: High turn over osteoporosis is due to: A) Low calcium, low Vit D B) Low estrogen C) High estrogen D) Low progesterone E) High progesterone Q 91. Health promotion is science and art to help people modify their lifestyle to attain a state of best possible health. Which of the following factors has the maximum effect to build long term positive changes? A) Awareness B) Behavior C) Health education sessions D) Supporting environment E) Funding Q 92.The skin of medial one and half digits and palm is supplied by A) Superficial branch of ulnar nerve B) Deep branch of ulnar nerve C) Palmar cutaneous branch of median nerve D) Radial nerve Q 93. Third amino acid in collagen is always: A) Proline B) ​Glycine C) D)