Literature Reviewer PDF
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Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines
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Summary
This document is a literature reviewer covering various themes, including identity, social evils, catastrophes, and the effects of capitalism. It also includes an overview of the evolution of literature in the Philippines, exploring different periods and literary devices.
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LITERATURE REVIEWER 1st Quarter - 1st Semester AREA 1 - THEMES 1. Finding your identity - 8. History and Memory - pertains to finding your pertains to how individuals purpose and the obstacles of the 21st century see the that come with it. past, their po...
LITERATURE REVIEWER 1st Quarter - 1st Semester AREA 1 - THEMES 1. Finding your identity - 8. History and Memory - pertains to finding your pertains to how individuals purpose and the obstacles of the 21st century see the that come with it. past, their position or 2. Social evils - pertains to perspective. evils in society, examples 9. Migration - pertains to include wars, terrorism, and the move of individuals discrimination. from one country to 3. Catastrophes - pertains to another, typically in the disasters caused by mankind search for a higher quality or natural causes. of life. Examples include 4. Gender Inequality - nurses leaving the pertains to the problem of Philippines for developed discrimination due to ones countries and Mexicans and gender. other Latin Americans 5. Evil technology - pertains leaving their countries for a to the negative effects of chance to seek asylum in technology, examples include the United States. dystopian sci-fi. 6. Fracturing - pertains to differing angles and opinions about a certain situation. 7. Effects of Capitalism - pertains to the effects of capitalism, whether advantageous or disadvantageous. AREA 2 - EVOLUTION OF LITERATURE IN PH Pre-Spanish Period: 6. Carillo - dramatic Oral entertainment performed on a Bugtong - riddles moonless night during fiestas. Salawikain - proverbs 7. Moro-moro - performed during the town fiesta to Folk Tales remind Filipinos of their Epics - Biag ni Lam-ang, Christian religion. Kumintang, Ibalon, Maragtas, 8. Panunuluyan - Xmas Hudhud/Alim (Ifugao), dramatic ritual. Indarapatra and Sulayman. 9. Salubong - the reunion of a risen Christ with his mother. Folk Songs 10. Duplo at Karagatan - a Love Songs - Kundiman poetic vehicle performed Boat Songs - Talindaw during the death of a person. Song of Sorrow - Tagulaylay 11. Urbana at Felisa - book of conduct for Filipino women. Spanish Period: 12. Balagtasan - poetic contest 1. Pasyon - narrative poem of skills on debate of a about the passion and death particular topic. of Christ. 2. Senakulo - dramatization of passion and death of Christ. 3. Awit - tales of chivalry made for singing. Ex. Ibong Adarna 4. Korido - Metrical tales, octosyllabic Ex. Florante at Laura 5. Zarzuela - three act musical comedy of melodrama. Deals with love, hate, revenge, and cruelty. AREA 2 - EVOLUTION OF LITERATURE IN PH American Period (1900 - 1945) focused on patriotism and longing for independence. Ex. 1. Footnote to Youth - Jose Garcia Villa 2. Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas - Aurelio Tolentino 3. Tanikalang Ginto - Jose Abad 4. Walang Sugat - Severino Reyes AREA 3 - LITERARY THEMES THE THEMES OF 21st CENTURY 7. Effects of Capitalism - pertains LITERATURE to the effects of capitalism, 1. Identity - pertains to finding whether advantageous or your purpose and the obstacles disadvantageous. that come with it. 8. History and Memory - pertains 2. Social evils - pertains to evils to how individuals of the 21st in society, examples include century see the past, their wars, terrorism, and position or perspective. discrimination. 9. Migration - pertains to the 3. Catastrophes - pertains to move of individuals from one disasters caused by mankind or country to another, typically in natural causes. the search for a higher quality of life. Examples include nurses 4. Personalization of narratives - leaving the Philippines for a personal narrative of a person’s developed countries and experiences. Mexicans and other Latin Americans leaving their 5. Perils of technology - pertains countries for a chance to seek to the negative effects of asylum in the United States. technology, examples include dystopian sci-fi. 10. Gender Inequality - pertains to the problems faced by 6. Fracturing - pertains to minorities in society. differing angles and opinions about a certain situation. AREA 4 - LITERARY DEVICES 1. Allegory - narratives that 9. Paradox - combined opposite illustrate a different meaning. ideas yet it still makes sense. Ex. Ex. Plato’s Cave “I know one thing, and that is I 2. Analogy - using one thing to know nothing” help explain another thing to 10. Personification - giving non help explain a similarity. Ex. human beings human traits. Like finding a needle in a 11. Satire - writing that uses haystack. parody to criticize society. 3. Antithesis - two ideas where 12. Simile - similar to metaphors two opposite ideas are but uses the words like, akin to, placed together in a etc. Ex. He is like a pig. juxtaposition. Ex. One small 13. Imagery - uses writing to step for man, one giant leap convey an image. for mankind. 14. Alliteration - using words that 4. Foreshadowing - subtle hints begin with the same letter for a that will reveal what will poetic effect. Ex. Home sweet happen later in the story. home, busy as a bee. 5. Hyperbole - exaggerating to 15. Anaphora - stars with words add more power to words. Ex. that are repeated for each Waiting for an eternity. successive sentence. Ex. I Have A 6. Metaphor - comparing two Dream things like they are the same. 16. Epistrophe - opposite of Ex. All the World’s a Stage anaphora, words repeated at the 7. Onomatopoeia - words that end of each sentence. Ex. Bill represent sounds. Ex. buzz, Clinton Speech whoosh 8. Oxymoron - combines two contradictory words together. Ex. “sweet sorrow” AREA 4 - LITERARY DEVICES 17. Symploce - combination of anaphora and epistrophe. 18. Apostrophe - addresses something as if it was alive. Ex. Twinkle Twinkle Little Star 19. Allusion - a reference Ex. Grendel an allusion/reference to Cain