Lesson 7 - Emotions PDF

Lesson 7 Emotions and Emotional Intelligence  CAN YOU IDENTIFY WHAT YOU ARE FEELING AT THE MOMENT? WE ARE EXPLORING FEELING TODAY! Sometimes we may feel many feelings all at once And that’s OKAY! It’s part of being human.  It is what we do with our feelings and how...

Lesson 7 Emotions and Emotional Intelligence  CAN YOU IDENTIFY WHAT YOU ARE FEELING AT THE MOMENT? WE ARE EXPLORING FEELING TODAY! Sometimes we may feel many feelings all at once And that’s OKAY! It’s part of being human.  It is what we do with our feelings and how are feeling affect others that we need to pay attention to.  We make others happy when we are happy!  When we are angry, we may hurt others if our behaviors come out in a way that attacks others such as hitting or shouting. It’s okay if you are not feeling okay!  TOPIC IN THIS LESSON 01 Emotion and Its components (Biological, Behavioral, Cognitive) 02 Elements of Emotional Intelligence (Self-awareness, Self-regulation, Motivation, Emphathy, Social Skills)  Learning Objectives Discuss that understanding the 01 intensity and diffentiation of emotions may help in communicating emotional expressions Explores one’s positive and negative 02 emotions and how ones express or hides them 03 Demostrate and create ways to manage various emotions  FOCUS QUESTION How can I better understand myself and other people?  FOCUS QUESTION How can I better understand myself and other people?  What is EMOTIONS The English word “emotion” was adapted from the French word emouvoir in 1979, meaning “to stir up”  SIX BASIC EMOTIONS Psychologist Paul Ekman suggested that there are six basic emotions that are universal throughout human cultures: HAPPINESS SADNESS FEAR DISGUST ANGER SURPRISE  HAPPINESS Happiness is an emotional state characterized by feelings of joy, satisfaction, contentment, and fulfillment. It is often described as involving positive emotions and life satisfaction.  SADNESS FACIAL EXPRESSION OF SADNESS One very strong and reliable sign of sadness is the angling-up of the inner corners of the eyebrows. Few people are able to manipulate these muscles voluntarily, making it especially difficult to fake (unlike some other facial movements)  FEAR Fear arises with the threat of harm, either physical, emotional, or psychological, real or imagined. While traditionally considered a “negative” emotion, fear actually serves an important role in keeping us safe as it mobilizes us to cope with potential danger.  DISGUST arises as a feeling of aversion towards something offensive. We can feel disgusted by something we perceive with our physical senses (sight, smell, touch, sound, taste), by the actions or appearances of people, and even by ideas.  ANGER arises when we are blocked from pursuing a goal and/or treated unfairly. At its most extreme, anger can be one of the most dangerous emotions because of its potential connection to violence and, therefore, is a common emotion to seek help in dealing with.  SURPRISE arises when we encounter sudden and unexpected sounds or movements. As the briefest of the universal emotions, its function is to focus our attention on determining what is happening and whether or not it is dangerous.  Emotions and Its Components COMPONENTS OF EMOTIONS PHYSIOLOGICAL BEHAVIORAL COGNITIVE BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL  Arousal a heightened activity in both our mind and body that makes us more alert. The arousal may be intense or mild depending on the source of arousal  Emotional arousal is also a process, which means it happens as sequences over time. Something triggers an arousal through our senses. Touch (a punch or a pinch) Vision (seeing something shocking or desirable) Hearing ( as soft music or sudden loud thunder) Smell (obnoxious or perfume scent) Taste (bitter or sweet)  During arousal, the body releases chemicals in the brain that stimulate emotion, reduce cortical functioning, reduce conscious control, and finally, agitation and physical action. Several theories in physiologic components “Esta plantilla ha sido creada por Slidesgo”  Walter Brandford Cannon – an American physiologist Philip Bard – Cannon’s doctoral student Who explain the experience of emotion as a physiological response of the thalamic region of the brain.  The brain gets a message that causes the experience of emotion at the same time that the autonomic nervous system gets a message that causes physiological arousal.  William James, an American psychologist, and Carl Lange, a Danish physiologist, develop another theory called James-Lange Theory Emotions are our interpretation of the accompanying physiological reactions. “Esta plantilla ha sido creada por Slidesgo”  William James, an American psychologist, and Carl Lange, a Danish physiologist, develop another theory called James-Lange Theory Emotions are our interpretation of the accompanying physiological reactions. “Esta plantilla ha sido creada por Slidesgo” Stanley Schachter, an American social psychologist, who worked closely with Jerome Singer, an American clinical psychologist. Proposed different theory called Two Factor Theory which states that the experience of emotion depends on two factors: Physiological arousal Interpretational arousal “Esta plantilla ha sido creada por Slidesgo”  James-Lange – emotion is caused by physiological responses to a stressor Cannon-Bard – You respond emotionally to a stressor at the same time the physiological changes in your body. Schachter Singer - after responding to a stressor, you appraise the threat at the same time as changes happen in your body (sweat, heart beat) which leads you to feel the emotion.  Lazarus – after being exposed to a stressor, you appraise the threat, then you feel the emotion, then you have a body response (heart beat, sweat) BEHAVIORAL COMPONENT Emotional Expression  Every emotion finds a way of expression. People recognize what we feel by our facial expression. Facial expression commuicates our emotion. Facial expression is universal and can even be seen in animals.  Key points Physiological components – is how the body reacts to emotion. Cognitive components – describe as how we interprets emotion and think about situation. Behavioral components – how you express and show emotion  Psychologists, Paul Ekman and Carroll Izard conducted “universality studies”, demonstrating cross-cultural agreement in judgments of emotion in faces by people in both literate and preliterate cultures.  Universal facial expressions Anger Contempt Disgust Fear Joy Sadness Surprise  Ekman discovered that people have microexpressions in addition to macroexpressions. Macroexpressions typically last between 0.5 to 4 seconds and involve the entire face (Ekman, 2003). Microexpressions are expressions that go on and off the face in a fraction of second, as fast as 1/30 of a second. COGNITIVE COMPONENT Subjective Labelling Person decides what he or she feels after interpreting or explaining to himself what had happened. Richard Lazarus, experience of emotion depends on the manner one appraises or evaluates an event.  Richard Lazarus suggests two kinds of appraisal: Primary appraisal Secondary appraisal Primary appraisal we consider how a certain situation can benefit us. Secondary appraisal consider how we will be able to cope with the situation. Lazarus Theory or Appraisal Theory Elements of Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence is the ability of a person to understand and relate well to others, and to successfully cope with the demands of daily life.  FIVE COMPONENTS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE An emotionally intelligent person posses both personal and interpersonal  When you understand your emotions and know how to manage them, you can use self- control to hold a reaction if now is not the right time or place to express it.  Managing Emotional Reactions part of managing emotions is choosing our moods. Choosing the right mood can help someone get motivated, concentrate on task, or try again instead of giving up.  EQ Under Construction Emotional intelligence is something that develops as we get older Some of the skills that make up Emotional intelligence develop earlier like recognizing emotion. But managing emotional reactions like choosing moods is a complex skill that requires practice and mastery. 1. Self-awareness ability of a person to tune in to his own feelings. A person recognize his own emotions and its effects on others. He can accept his feelings whether positive or negative because he is confident about his self- worth and capability. 2. Self-regulation ability to control disruptive impulses caused by negative emotions such as anger, anxiety or depression. Also involves trustwortiness, adaptability, and innovation. 3. Motivation An emotionally competent person can motivate himself to work because he has a positive attitude in life and knows how to set clear goals. 4. Empathy ability helps one to recognize and understand how other people feel. Service-oriented, encourages people in their abilities cultivates opportunities, and is politically aware. 5. Social Skills Usually referred to as “people skills” because they can influence, communicate, and lead. Good interpersonal skills which can help them build success in life and in their career.