Lesson 1: Care and Overview of Care of the Adults PDF

LESSON 1: CARE AND OVERVIEW OF CARE OF THE These needs include physiological, ADULTS psychological, social and spiritual aspects of HISTORY...

LESSON 1: CARE AND OVERVIEW OF CARE OF THE These needs include physiological, ADULTS psychological, social and spiritual aspects of HISTORY human well-being. 1. 1964- WHO developed 3 countries Hendersons work has had a significant impact a. These 3 dimensions provide a on nursing education and practice and it comprehensive understanding for provides a comprehensive and systematic understanding and promoting health, approach to patient care. this recognizes that health is not only Her contribution to the field has help to define the absence of disease but includes the role of nurses and the essential services that psychological and social well being. they provide i. Physical health- refers to the state of body and function Dimension of health- basically refers to a different includes aspect like absence of aspect that contributes to a person's overall well- being. disease and physical fitness and These dimension are interdependent and ability to perform activities and interconnected meaning they affect each other: healthy body weight 1. Physical Dimensions: state of body and its ii. Mental- state of psychological structure and ability to resist disease well being includes positive self a. Examples: fitness, butrion, sleep, energy esteem , ability to cope up with level, absence of disease and injury. stress, absence of mental illness 2. Cognitive Dimensions: Mental process that and emotional resilience allows us to think learn, remember and reason iii. Social- refers to the ability to out interact with others and a. Examples: memory, attention span, participate in society. It includes problem solving skills, creativity, and aspects such as strong social learning ability (everything that use our relationships, to communicate mind effectively, sense of belonging 3. Emotional Dimensions: Manage emotions and positive contribution to effectively and maintain positive relationship society. with others 2. 1981- Ng et al distinguish wellness and illness a. Examples: self- esteem, emotional 3. 2004- updating of definition resilience, ability to manage stress, skills Numerous definitions were given to wellness to socialize and mental well being because if its complexity and multifactorial 4. Environmental Dimensions: impact of environment on person health and wellbeing HEALTH - Complete state of physical, mental and social a. Examples: clean air quality, water well-being quality, healthy food, safe living 1972 conditions and environmental toxins Rene Dubos, expanded view of health in 5 5. Social Dimension: refers to the individual dimensions interaction with other and form healthy Rene Dubos known for holistic approach to relationship science and interesting the relationship a. Examples: social support network, between humans and their environment community involvement and sense of He wrote books like “so human and animal and belonging the marriage of health” which explores Person’s overall health required harmony complexity of human health and impact of environmental factors on diseases. WELLNESS 5 dimension Is the integration of all dimension in positivity 1. Physical health Way of life 2. Mental health Ability to adapt 3. Social health Hood (2013)- conceptualized wellness having 4 4. Spiritual health components 5. Environmental health ○ Physical- he referring to state of body and structure (nutrition, sleep and 1955 overall physical health) Virginia Henderson ability to meet 3 basic needs ○ Emotional- Manage emotions and Nursing theorists and educators and best known positive relationships with others like for developing the Hendersons 9 nursing needs self- esteem, emotional resilience etc framework which outlines fundamental needs ○ Social wellness- interaction with others that nurses address in patients. and healthy relationship to family, friends etc GERIA | PRELIM | MCM 1  ○Spiritual - sense of purpose of ○ Pain individual like religious beliefs, ○ Fatigue philosophical values or personal sense ○ weakness of spirituality emotional distress: Person’s overall health required harmony ○ Sadness among 4 aspects ○ Anxiety ○ Fear Wellness functional impairment: It means active pursue of optimal health and ○ difficulty in performing daily activities happiness and it involves making conscious ○ difficulty in fulfilling social roles choices and engaging in behaviors that promote highly personal and vary greatly from person to physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual person wellbeing illness can be caused by components of wellness ○ Disease ○ physical health ○ Injury ○ emotional health ○ psychological factors ○ mental health ○ social factors ○ social health physical damage to body ○ spiritual health ○ psychological factors: ○ occupational health Stress ○ environmental health Anxiety regular exercise, eating balance diet, practicing depression mindfulness, and building strong relationships ○ social factors: process of achieving optimal health and Poverty happiness lack of access to health care active pursue of optimal health and happiness social isolation ○ can be both acute and chronic Well being Balance between one's challenges and one's Disease resources is an objective term referring to diagnosable More transient that wellness abnormalities in organs, body systems or state of being that encompasses a sense of physiology. happiness, satisfaction and fulfillment Derived from the word "dis" and "ease" a reflects person's overall quality of life and condition with disturbed ease (Brunner & includes both internal and external factors Suddarth 2018) similar wellness well being is also influenced by specific diagnosis and treatment physical health, emotional health, mental can be identified trough causes and symptoms health, social health, spiritual health, abnormal condition of an organism occupational health, and environmental health caused by infection, heredity, and Example of high well being: environmental factors ○ being contented can manifest in various ways from physical ○ being optimistic symptoms mental disorders ○ being connected to others deviation from normal state, can change in outcome of the state of being healthy, being structure, function, and behavior happy, and being fulfilled state of being that encompasses happiness impairment: disease often impaired the body to satisfaction and fulfillment function normally this can lead to pain, discomfort, disability, and death both wellness and wellbeing are interconnected and etiology: cause of the disease essential for a fulfilling life and by actively engaging in infection wellness practices individuals can cultivate a greater genetic factors sense of wellbeing environmental factors ( exposure to toxins, pollutants, harmful substances) Illness lifestyle factors High subjective Acute, chronic, terminal types of disease state of being unwell or being unhealthy acute disease subjective experience that can be influence by ○ develop rapidly and short duration physical or psychological factors (colds and flu) broader range of symptoms and experience physical discomfort: GERIA | PRELIM | MCM 2  chronic disease ○ slower ( heart disease, diabetes, and cancer) infectious disease ○ caused by pathogens ( tuberculosis, malaria, HIV) non infectious ○ Not caused by pathogens ( heart disease, Cancer, and stroke) 2 process prevention ○ measures to prevent diseases ( vaccines, healthy lifestyle choices, and environmental protection) treatment ○ depending on the disease and severity of the disease ( medication, surgery, and therapy) GERIA | PRELIM | MCM 3