Evolution of Tourism Laws in the Philippines (PDF)

Dacasin, Abegail I. BSHM - 3 Evolution of Tourism Laws in the Philippines The existing laws and policies appear to be moving in the right direction to address issues in the Philippine tourism industry, but may not...

Dacasin, Abegail I. BSHM - 3 Evolution of Tourism Laws in the Philippines The existing laws and policies appear to be moving in the right direction to address issues in the Philippine tourism industry, but may not be fully sufficient on their own. The Tourism Act of 2009 was a significant step in recognizing tourism as a key economic driver and national priority. Additionally, the government has implemented initiatives like the National Ecotourism Strategy and included tourism in development plans to promote sustainable growth and address constraints while benefiting local communities. Since we wanted to practice sustainable tourism, with this law, I think we were able to address minor/major issues like Identifying and developing ecotourism sites across the Philippines. We were also very vocal in promoting responsible travel practices and environmental conservation. Encouraging community participation and empowerment in ecotourism initiatives to be aware of what is really going on in our community, We have developed guidelines and standards for ecotourism operators which enhanced visitor education and awareness about environmental and cultural preservation. Fostering partnerships between government agencies, private sector, and local communities has been practiced as well. I think we became active as well as an individual in promoting the Philippines as an ecotourism destination internationally by simply sharing social media contents regarding the Philippine Tourism. The National Ecotourism Strategy aims to balance economic development through tourism with environmental protection and cultural preservation, ensuring long-term sustainability of the country's natural and cultural resources. However, the Tourism Act suggests that proper implementation and enforcement of rules and regulations at all levels of government is still crucial for sustainable tourism development. So, ongoing challenges like political and economic instability indicate that laws alone may not be enough to fully address all issues facing the industry. The passing of RA 9593 in 2009 established a strong legal foundation for tourism growth, recognizing it as an integral aspect of the national economy. With its defined framework for policy and emphasis on tourism as a national business, this law benefits coastal and rural towns with their unique natural landscapes and cultural heritage sites as well as their GDP. Since 2001, the government has embraced tourism as a cornerstone of long-term economic expansion. This dedication is demonstrated by a number of programs designed to increase the number of tourists, lengthen their stays, and enhance the allure of travel-related goods. The National Tourism Development Plan (NTDP) 2011-2016 is I think one of the most effective strategic plans that Philippines Tourism developed because it offers a road plan for resolving the obstacles and problems the tourist industry faces. This strategy delineates particular approaches and measures to guarantee sustainable growth. There have been several issues that the Philippines tourism has faced/is facing. One is the insufficient ability of local government units (LGU) to create tourism but through NTDP they found out that this can be a strength by enhancing connectivity and market access. Some challenges are institutional regulatory functions that are overlapped by the national government and LGUs; insufficient road, seaport, and airport infrastructures; inadequate tourist facilities and services; a highly concentrated pattern of tourism with little involvement from the local community; and the idea that traveling to the Philippines is dangerous. The NTDP was able to resolve these problems by creating and promoting competitive travel experiences and goods, and enhancing human resource capabilities and institutional governance. The NTDP also emphasized that every tourism development plan must incorporate the pro-poor agenda, which aims to reduce poverty by integrating impoverished provinces into the tourism value chain, as well as inclusivity, which calls for involving women, youth, and indigenous people. The tourism industry's effective development depends on the proper and rigorous application of laws and regulations at all levels. Local and national governing organizations are in charge of making sure that rules are followed and handling any problems that may come up. The period following the imposition of martial law highlights the importance of strong economies and reliable infrastructure for the growth of the travel and tourism industry. An adequate infrastructure, encompassing accommodations and transportation, is necessary to attract tourists and guarantee their enjoyment. A strong economy also contributes to the overall stability and attractiveness of a destination. I think there have been laws that help minimize problems or challenges, not totally enough to address the issues that the Philippine tourism is facing so the Tourism Act of 2009 (RA 9593) declares tourism essential to the national economy and as having potential as an engine of socio-economic growth. The primary legal basis for the environmental protection and the development of sustainable tourism in the Philippines is The 1987 Philippine Constitution which means that strong legal guidelines for environmental preservation and the growth of environmentally friendly tourism are established by the Philippine Constitution of 1987. It acknowledges that everyone has a right to a healthy environment, that the state must safeguard natural resources, and that sustainable development plans must be implemented. The general framework that directs these efforts is provided by the Constitution, even if particular legislation may have more precise requirements. Its accompanying National Ecotourism Strategy (NES) in 2001 had goals to create a globally competitive ecotourism product, responsible markets and maximize community benefits. The NES's main objective was to establish the Philippines as a top ecotourism destination while giving social justice, environmental preservation, and local community economic development top priority. It also proposed to address environmental conservation, citizen participation and tourism driven economic growth initiatives. Their effective use with the support of all stakeholders, is essential to the sustainable growth of Philippine tourism. The Philippine legislation and initiatives that could be helpful for reforms in the current tourism sector. The Tourism Act of 2009 (RA 9593), which recognizes tourism as a significant component of the national currency and leverages it to propel socio-economic progress, was passed too late. This provides a framework for the growth of sustainable tourism. This has also been considered as a pro-accountability measure and a policy declaration that tourism is an industry of national interest and importance and an essential component of the national economy. As such, it must be utilized as a tool for socio-economic growth and cultural affirmation in order to attract foreign investment, create jobs, and foster a stronger sense of patriotism among all Filipinos. There are still several sectors that could use more law or changes, even with the regulations from the Tourism Act of 2009, which established the Department of Tourism and provided principles for the industry. Environmental protection, sustainable tourism practices, consumer protection, and visitor safety requirements, which include online travel agency and booking platform regulation, are a few significant issues that require more legal attention. Controlling tourism in well-known locations is also necessary. Streamlining procedures for foreign investments in tourism-related firms may be impacted by issues with infrastructure and accessibility improvements, as well as the enhancement of worker protections and rights. In conclusion, a combination of legislative backing, government commitment, strategic planning, efficient governance, and an emphasis on infrastructure and economic stability is being used to address the problems facing the Philippine tourist sector. Together, these elements foster the growth of the tourism industry and support the nation's overall economic expansion.