Unwell Infant and Child - Component 10 PDF

Summary

This document provides information on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) in infants and children, including signs, symptoms, management, and when hospital admission is necessary. It is intended for healthcare professionals.

Full Transcript

Unwell Infant and Child - Component 10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) URTIs are common reasons for paediatric presentation in winter Include tonsillitis/sore throat, otitis media, common cold, rhinosinusitis, acute cough/bronchitis 25% of all under 5’s see thei...

Unwell Infant and Child - Component 10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) URTIs are common reasons for paediatric presentation in winter Include tonsillitis/sore throat, otitis media, common cold, rhinosinusitis, acute cough/bronchitis 25% of all under 5’s see their GP every year for tonsillitis ©Department of Clinical Education & Standards Unwell Infant and Child - Component 10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) Signs and Symptoms – Sore throat, Cough, Fever, Headache, Earache, Systemic illness and feeling lethargic, Offensive breath, Inflamed, purulent tonsils Management – URTI are usually self-limiting. Offer advice to parents such as: rest, extra fluids, analgesia JRCALC PLUS – Guidelines - respiratory illness in children ©Department of Clinical Education & Standards Unwell Infant and Child - Component 10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) Hospital admission for any: Time critical ABCD Diminished fluid intake Tenderness behind the ear (mastoiditis) Any respiratory compromise All children under two years old JRCALC PLUS – Guidelines - respiratory illness in children ©Department of Clinical Education & Standards

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