Surgical Instruments PDF
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This document provides information about different types of surgical instruments along with their uses, categories and descriptions. The information is detailed and useful for medical professionals.
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⌨️ isturment isturment 1 what is name of this instrument Lister Bandage Scissors what is other names Bandage scissors, nurse’s scissors what is category Cutting and dissecting what is uses Versatile instrument with multiple uses; mostly used for sizing dressings and removing circumferential bandages...
⌨️ isturment isturment 1 what is name of this instrument Lister Bandage Scissors what is other names Bandage scissors, nurse’s scissors what is category Cutting and dissecting what is uses Versatile instrument with multiple uses; mostly used for sizing dressings and removing circumferential bandages also cuts tougher materials such as plaster, fabric, and umbilical cord. Description The jaws are angled with the lower blade being slightly longer. The tip of the lower blade features a flattened, blunt nodule designed to slide between bandages and skin without cutting the patient. This feature allows the Lister Bandage Scissor to be used during cesarean sections - opening the uterus without causing damage to the baby. Ring handles can be equal in size or with one ring larger; scissors are angled with smooth blunt/blunt tips, and various lengths. Notes: The screw must be securely tightened; check for signs of wear and replace when dull or professionally sharpen. notes ? Screw must be securely tightened; check for signs of wear and sharpen blades as needed. Shown? OR Grade - 7 1⁄4” smooth, blunt/blunt tips. isturment 2 what is name of this instrument Mayo Scissors – Straight and curved what is other names Dissecting scissors, suture scissors, heavy tissue scissors, Mayos what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses the straight version for cutting surface tissue or sutures, interchangeably depending on procedure and physician preference. Description With a standard beveled blade, Mayos are straight or curved, and have a variety of isturment 3 lengths, a selection of special features and are made with blunt tips. Notes These scissors are used for cutting tissue. The screw must be securely tightened; check for signs of wear and sharpen regularly as needed. Shown? OR Grade - 6 3⁄4” straight, smooth, blunt/blunt tips. what is name of this instrument isturment 4 Tungsten Carbide Operating Scissors – Straight and curved what is other names Surgical scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses 1. multipurpose cutting and dissecting. 2. Sharp scissors cut through tougher tissue 3. are frequently used for dissecting. 4. Blunt scissors for cutting tubing or gauze. Description Tungsten Carbide instruments are identified by gold handles. With three available tip configurations: sharp/sharp, sharp/blunt and blunt/blunt, straight or curved and multiple lengths. Notes TC instruments are designed to stay sharp for a significantly longer period of time than other standard instruments. TC inserts are permanently bonded to the instrument, maximizing control and precision. Shown? OR Grade - 5 1⁄2” straight, smooth, sharp/sharp tips isturment 5 what is name of this instrument Tungsten Carbide Iris Scissors what is other names Eye suture scissors, plastic scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses Originally designed for ophthalmic procedures used in various environments emergency rooms,OB/GYN and dermatologic procedures. ideal for detailed dissection of fine tissue and fine suture removal. isturment 6 Description Identified by their gold coated finger rings, the tungsten carbide is bonded onto thescissors for maximized control and precision. Notes Tungsten Carbide scissors provide an exceptionally durable and hard cutting edge: designed to stay sharp for a longer period of time than standard scissors. Shown? OR Grade - 4 1⁄2” straight, smooth, sharp/sharp tips. what is name of this instrument isturment 7 Hartmann Mosquito Forceps – Curved and Straight what is other names Baby snaps, baby mosquitos. what is category Clamping and Occluding. what is uses Used as both a hemostat and for fine tissue dissection in shallow wounds or procedures. commonly used in plastic and vascular surgeries, also be used in pediatric and ophthalmologic procedures. Mosquito forceps can be used as a clamping instrument to halt the blood flow so that cauterization or ligation can be performed. They are also used for holding small, fine sutures. Description Known for their fine tips and short , fully serrated jaws , they are short and heavy with serrated tips and various lengths. Notes Inspect ratchet and box lock, as well as alignment and serrations. Shown? OR Grade - 3 1⁄2” straight, serrated tips. isturment 8 what is name of this instrument Halsted Mosquito Forceps – Straight and straight what is other names Mosquitos, stats, clamps what is category Clamping and Occluding what is uses Used in multiple procedures as a hemostat for clamping small blood vessels. Description A small curved or straight clamp, with isturment 9 fine tips and short, fully serrated jaws. Ratcheted finger ring handle provides a secure, locking grip to halt blood flow. Standard length is 5”. A toothed version is available for grasping delicate tissue. Notes Not appropriate for use with large blood vessels or arteries. Inspect jaws, alignment, box lock and ratchet frequently. Shown? OR Grade - 5” straight, serrated. what is name of this instrument Halsted Mosquito Forceps – Curved and straight isturment 10 what is other names Kellys, clamps, snaps, hemostat what is category Clamping and Occluding what is uses Primarily used for clamping large blood vessels, occluding blood vessels before cauterization or ligation, and manipulating heavy tissue. They may also be used for soft tissue dissection. Description Kellys are available curved or straight, with varying lengths. The jaws are half serrated, and are 1/3 the length of the shanks; serrations are 1⁄2 the length of the jaws. They may be available with extra heavy pattern. Notes Similar to Rankin Forceps, Kellys are shorter and heavier. Inspect box lock and alignment. The ratchet should hold firmly on each tooth Shown? OR Grade - 5 1⁄2” straight, serrated tips. isturment 11 what is name of this instrument Rochester Pean Halsted Mosquito Forceps – Curved and what is other names Dressing forceps, Kelly, Pean, big hemostat what is category Clamping and Occluding what is uses Clamps or occludes larger tissue and vessels to control bleeding. Description isturment 12 Available in multiple lengths; curved or straight, with full horizontal serrations on the jaws; a versatile instrument used in multiple procedures. Notes Never use Rochester Pean Forceps to clamp tubing. Inspect jaws, box lock, alignment and ratchet. Shown? OR Grade - 6 1⁄4” curved, serrated. what is other names Hemostat, snaps, clamps, stats what is category isturment 13 Clamping and Occluding what is uses Most commonly used for clamping blood vessels or tissue before cauterization or ligation. May also be used for soft tissue dissection. Description Curved or straight with serrated tips and various lengths. This instrument is unique because of the serrations along the entire length of the jaw, and jaws that are half the length of the shank. Notes Often confused with the Kelly Hemostat or the Rochester Pean; the curved Crile is the most widely used clamp in all specialty areas. Inspect box lock, and alignment. The ratchet should hold firmly on each tooth; inspect jaws for blood and particulate. Shown? OR Grade - 5 1⁄2” curved, serrated jaws. isturment 14 what is other names Thumb forceps, pick- ups, plain forceps. what is category Grasping and Holding. what is uses Used for holding dressing materials such as cotton and gauze during surgical procedures, changing dressings or packing wounds. Description Thumb forceps are straight with rounded, serrated tips. Notes noun isturment 15 Shown? OR Grade - 6” straight, serrated. what is other names Dressing forceps, smooth forceps (toothless), thumb forceps. what is category Grasping and Holding. what is uses Used for manipulating various types of tissues in a multitude of procedures, as well as for wound closure. Description Commonly toothed for gripping, these instruments have spring tension shanks that isturment 16 determine how far they will open. The greater the tens ion, the thicker the tissue that can be held. Available in several lengths to accommodate specific procedures and user preference. Notes Make sure teeth are properly aligned; sharp teeth can compromise gloves and skin. Shown? OR Grade - 6” straight, 1x2 teeth. what is other names Heavy needle driver what is category Grasping and Holding/Suturing isturment 17 what is uses Due to its versatility, the Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder is one of the most commonly used surgical tools for both human and animal procedures. Used for intermediate to heavy weight needles while suturing. Shorter lengths of this needle holder may be used in oral, gynecological or dermatological procedures. Longer lengths are used for deep tissue suturing or in large animal procedures. Description With a wide jaw and rounded tips it is used to secure heavier suture needles. Tungsten carbide inserts also maximize control and precision. Notes Check groove and serrations; inspect box lock and ratchet. Shown? OR Grade - 6” straight, cross-serrated jaws with groove. isturment 18 what is name of this instrument Suture scissors, stitch scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses Primarily used for small suture removal. Description Description: Scissors have a small hook shaped tip on one blade that slides under sutures to slightly lift them before cutting for removal. This hook also holds the suture so it does not slip off the blade of the scissors prior to cutting. Available in varying lengths, with isturment 19 straight, smooth blunt/blunt tips – tips are small and delicate for removing smaller sutures. Notes These scissors should not be used for cutting tissue. Check tips and screw for wear; sharpen as needed. Shown? OR Grade - 3 1⁄2” straight, smooth, blunt/bunt tips. what is name of this instrument isturment 20 Dissecting scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses Used for dissecting and cutting tissue only Description Description: The Extra Delicate (XD) scissors, are lighter and more delicate than standard instruments, allowing the surgeon the highest degree of precision with the least amount of fatigue. Notes Not recommended for cutting sutures, drains or heavy tissue Shown? OR Grade - 4 1⁄2” straight, smooth, blunt/blunt tips. isturment 21 what is name of this instrument Surgical scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses With multiple lengths, these scissors are used for general, multipurpose cutting and dissecting. Description With three tip configurations – sharp/sharp, blunt/blunt and sharp/blunt and various curvatures, operating scissors are multi-purpose. isturment 22 Notes Available in boxes of 12. Shown? Non-Sterile Disposable Floor Grade – 5 1⁄2” straight, smooth, sharp/sharp tips. what is name of this instrument Allis forceps what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses Used to lift, hold and retract slippery or dense tissue that is being removed; isturment 23 commonly used with tonsil, vaginal, breast and thyroid tissue. Description This instrument is available in a variety of lengths. Finger ring ratcheted forceps with interlocking teeth; the tip style varies to meet the needs of the procedure or preferences of the surgeon - 3x4, 4x5, 5x6, and 6x7. Notes Check to make sure teeth are properly aligned; inspect box lock and ratchet. Shown? OR Grade - 6” straight, 4x5 teeth. what is name of this instrument isturment 24 Eye suture scissor, plastic scissor what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses Originally designed for ophthalmic procedures, Iris Scissors have become multipurpose, used in various surgical procedures with delicate tissue dissection and the cutting of fine sutures. Description Fine, sharp scissors; ideal for detailed dissection of fine tissue and fine suture removal. Also used in emergency rooms for OB/GYN and dermatologic procedures; curved or straight with sharp tips. Notes Do not place heavy objects on top of delicate scissors; do not use them for anything other than delicate tissue dissection or they will dull quickly; check blades for wear and screw for tightness; tip protectors should be used. Shown? OR Grade - 4 1⁄2” straight, smooth, sharp/sharp tips. isturment 25 what is name of this instrument Towel clip what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses Perforating clip is used for grasping tissue, securing towels or drapes, and holding or reducing small bone fractures Description isturment 26 A perforating clamp with tine- like jaws, locking ratchets and sharp, curved tips of varying lengths. Notes Caution – sharp tips can penetrate gloves and skin. Inspect box lock, ratchets and alignment of jaws. Shown? OR Grade - 3 1⁄2” curved, 1x1 prongs. what is name of this instrument Adson, rat tooth what is category Grasping and Holding isturment 27 what is uses Used for holding and manipulating delicate tissues; aligns the edges of a wound during skin stapling; grasps superficial tissue. Description Adson forceps are differentiated by jaw style, fine tooth tips and/or serrations. They have a wide flat thumb grasp area that is commonly horizontally serrated. Notes noun Shown? OR Grade - 4 3⁄4” straight, smooth jaws, 1x2 teeth. isturment 28 what is name of this instrument Ewald forceps, Adson what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses Thumb forceps used for holding dressing material such as cotton and gauze during surgical procedures, changing dressings or packing wounds. Description Wide, thumb grasp for increased precision and control – used for routine and inoffice procedures. Notes isturment 29 noun Shown? Merit Physicians Grade – 4 3⁄4” straight, serrated edges. what is name of this instrument Debakey Forceps, Debakey Tissue Forceps what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses A versatile, popular tissue forceps used in numerous surgical procedures; commonly used for grasping fine tissue and blood vessels or soft tissue dissection. Description isturment 30 Straight or angled, the narrow tips and atraumatic teeth cause little or no damage to tissues; they are used in all specialty areas. Available in various lengths, and with a variety of tip dimensions, with an elongated, blunt tip. Notes noun Shown? OR Grade - 7 3⁄4” straight, 1x2 rows of teeth, 2mm. what is name of this instrument Tissue scissors, Metz, dissecting scissors, delicate scissors what is category Cutting and Dissecting what is uses isturment 31 These scissors are used for dissecting and cutting delicate tissue and blunt dissection. Description Description: Longer, thinner scissors; with a relatively long shank to blade ratio; may have straight or curved blades, and blunt tips. Notes Designed for cutting delicate tissue only; not designed for cutting sutures, drains or heavy tissue. Shown? OR Grade - 7” curved, smooth, blunt/blunt. isturment 32 what is name of this instrument Foerster-Ballenger Sponge Forceps what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses Commonly used in surgical procedures to hold gauze that absorbs excess fluids and blood from a surgical site or hemostasis. Often used in bariatric surgeries because of their longer length. The curved version may be used for removing the placenta in OB/GYN procedures. Description The ratcheted locking mechanism of these finger ring forceps securely grip the gauze into place. They have oval, fenestrated, serrated tips with opposing faces. Notes Inspect ratchet, box lock and check for proper alignment. Shown? OR Grade - 9 1⁄2” straight, serrated. isturment 33 what is name of this instrument Duckbill, bivalve speculum what is category Retracting and Exposing what is uses Gynecological instrument used for performing pelvic examinations, Pap smears and examining the cervix. Description A double blade duckbill speculum inserted with the blades closed. The blades are then opened by an external lever and screw. The Vaginal speculum has isturment 34 narrower blades than the Graves speculum and the practitioner can best determine which type and size speculum is most appropriate for the patient. Notes noun Shown? OR Grade - 4”x 7/8” blades, medium. what is name of this instrument BriteLite isturment 35 what is category Retracting and Exposing what is uses A gynecological instrument used for performing pelvic examinations, Pap smears and examining the cervix. Description A clear plastic, double blade duckbill speculum that provides an LED light source, 360 degree visibility and one hand operation for the user. Notes Reduction of thermal shock and disposable. Shown? Non-Sterile Disposable – medium. what is name of this instrument isturment 36 Tissue forceps, eye tissue forceps what is category Grasping and Holding what is uses Most commonly used in ophthalmic procedures for holding tissue. Description Available serrated or toothed, with varying curvatures. Notes Disposable in boxes of 12. Shown? Non-sterile disposable Floor Grade – 4 1⁄4” straight, 1x2 teeth. tables isturment 37