Introduccion a la Psicopatologia PDF
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Mtro. Antonio García Lagunas
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Summary
This document is a presentation on psychopathology. It discusses topics such as mental health, maladaptive behaviors, risk and protective factors, and interpersonal approaches. The presentation includes visual aids, and detailed definitions for the topics.
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# PSICOPATOLOGIA Mtro. Antonio García Lagunas ## PSICOLOGÍA ANORMAL - The area of psychology is focused on maladaptive behavior, including its causes, consequences, and treatment. ## DETERIORO DE LA SALUD MENTAL - Low self-esteem - Distortion of reality - Lower competence - Anxiety - Depression...
# PSICOPATOLOGIA Mtro. Antonio García Lagunas ## PSICOLOGÍA ANORMAL - The area of psychology is focused on maladaptive behavior, including its causes, consequences, and treatment. ## DETERIORO DE LA SALUD MENTAL - Low self-esteem - Distortion of reality - Lower competence - Anxiety - Depression ## Salud mental - Alteration in mental health --> Anxiety --> a. Identifiable situation of anxiety - b. Internal and personal cause of anxiety ## ESTIGMA - Mental health --> Disgrace or defect, equals rejection ## CONDUCTA ADAPTADA-EQUILIBRIO - **What people do** - **What the environment, community, and society requires** - **What one desires to do** ## CONDUCTA INADAPTADA - **A problem exists** - **Inability to cope** - **Vulnerability of the individual** ## VULNERABILIDAD - The ability to respond to situations in a maladaptive way. ## VULNERABILIDAD - **Risk factors** - **Protective factors** ## FACTORES DE RIESGO - Genetic susceptibility - Neglect or abuse during infancy - Severe marital discord - Socioeconomic disadvantage - Overcrowding - Paternal criminality - Maternal mental disorder - Community disorganization - Inadequate schools - Racism and discrimination ## FACTORES DE PROTECTION - Positive, cheerful disposition - Above average intelligence - Social skills - Smaller family structure - Comprehensive relationships with parents - Good relationships with siblings - Availability of social and health services - Socially cohesive community ## FACTORES RELATED TO MENTALLY DIAGNOSED MENTAL DISORDERS 1. **Age** - Younger ages, higher rates. 2. **Marital status** - Separated, divorced and single people have higher rates. 3. **Education** - Lower levels of education, higher rates. 4. **Personal income** - Lower income, higher rates. 5. **Work status** - Unemployed people have higher rates. 6. **Contact with friends** - Less contact, higher rates. 7. **Satisfaction with relationships with friends and family** - Less satisfaction, higher rates. ## INTERACTIONAL APPROACH - **Resilience** - **Reality** <-> **Coping mechanisms**
