Infectious Dz List Exam 2-1 (1).pdf

Bacteri alDi seases1-10 Vi ralDi seases11-13 Parasi ti c14-17 BIOL 220 Infectious Diseases List Food & Waterborne Diseases (Exam II) 1. Nerve damage 2. 3. Starti ng #4-10 Gram Neg4. 5. 6. 7. Hemol yti cUremi c Synd 8. hydrati on/el ectrol ytes 9. 10. Asymptomati ci n Chi l dren 11. 12. Common i n Ch...

Bacteri alDi seases1-10 Vi ralDi seases11-13 Parasi ti c14-17 BIOL 220 Infectious Diseases List Food & Waterborne Diseases (Exam II) 1. Nerve damage 2. 3. Starti ng #4-10 Gram Neg4. 5. 6. 7. Hemol yti cUremi c Synd 8. hydrati on/el ectrol ytes 9. 10. Asymptomati ci n Chi l dren 11. 12. Common i n Chi l dren13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Staphylococcal Food Intoxication Staphylococcusaureus,Gram+,human skin,heat-stable enterotoxin (Type Iexotoxin),Fever Botulism Clostridium botulinum,Gram+,endospores,obligate anaerobe,heat-liable neurotoxin,NS-flaccid paralysis;Infanthoney,W ound IV Clostridium difficile - Associated DiarrheaGram+,endospores,anaerobe,fecalwater BloodyDiarr,use antibio,antiprotozoaldrg Salmonellosis serovar Typhimurium,motile,multiplyin phagocytes,veg/fruit/reptiles,hoursincubation,hydration-antibiotics Typhoid Feverserovar Typhi,multiplyin phagocytes,fecalwater/food,weeksincub,HIGH Fever,Rose spots,BloodyDiarr,1-3% Cronic Carri es Shigellosis Shigella,fimbriae,Shiga toxin,multiplyEpithelialcellsGItract,fecalwater,bloodydiarrhea,PCR Bacterial Gastroenteritis aka Travelersdiarrhea,EnterotoxigenicE.coli,motile,Coliform bacteria,Enterotoxin,fecalwater bycoliform bac Hemorrhagic Colitis EnterohemorrhagicE.coliO157:H7,fimbriae,coliform bact,Shiga Toxin,HorizontalGene Transfer via pilus,H.U.S. CholeraVibrio cholerae O1 or 0139,single polar flagellum,Saltywater (Halophiles),PowerfulCholera Exotoxin,"rice water",sudden water loss Brucellosis aka Undulantfever,Brucella abortus,multiplyin phagocytes,Bison/Elk,unpasteurized milk,Zoonotic,HIGH Fever Hepatitis A virus(HAV),RNA,resistantto Chlorine,multiplyEpithelialcells,veremia liver,fecal-oralroute,Jaundace,serologyIgM Viral Gastroenteritis Rotavirus-children,daysincub,winter months,live oralvaccine;Norovirus-adult/child,highlycont,hrsincub,no vaccine Poliomyelitis Poliovirus,RNA,multiplyin motor neurons,fecal-oralroute,limb paralysis,Salk-injected inact.vaccine;Sabin-oral,live vaccine Giardiasis Giardia intestinalis,Protista,flagella,drinkriver water,Prolonged diarr,Hydrogen sulfide gasAntiparasitic/Antiprotozoaldrugs amoeba hi stol yti ca,Proti sta,ml tpl -stg l i fecycl e,water w/cysts,Bl oodydi arr,Li ver Abscess,trophozoi teswi th RBC,Anti parsi ti c AmoebiasisEnt Drugs Beef Tapeworm Infection Prion Diseases Infection protein particles,affectsNS,Highlyresistant,contanimaltissue,spongiform encephalopathy,No treatment. Caused byPri on=abnormal l y fol ded protei n Taeni asi s= ADULT TAPEW ORM i nfecti on Cysti cercosi s= LARVAL STAGE i nfecti on Taeni a sagi nata = BeefTapeworm i nfecti on,ki ngdom ani mal i a,phyl um Pl ayhel mi nthes(Fl atworms) Ophthal mi ccysti cercosi s= l arvae l odge i n the eye Neurocysti cercosi s= l arvae devel op i n the CNS eggs-->oncospheres-->cysti cercil arvae-->adul ttapeworm