Bacterial Classification Chart PDF

Ashdown BAP medium: Nonfermentative Supplemmented...

Ashdown BAP medium: Nonfermentative Supplemmented wrinkled colony, with colistin, deep earthy order pink colonies Ar risk: military, ADH + travelers, tourists, construction workers Glanders, bioterrorism, febrile respiratory illness Melioidosis (pulmonary of equids disease), Pneumonia, septicemia Coccobacillus Transmission: direct contact or aerosols - Do not ferment glucose - Often found in water sources, soil, hospital equipment B. B. mallei - Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Burkholderia, pseudomallei Stenotrophomonas. - MacConkey Agar: Clear colonies - Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) Test: K/K result Nonmotile GNB non-fermenters Habitat: water, iv solutions, respiratory equipment, B. cepacia TSI: strong yellow pigment Motile disinfectants Endocarditis, UTI's, dermatitis, wounds Burkholderia infections, CF patients Oxidase Oxidase - + BAP MAC Acute otitis, urinary tract infection, bacteremia, found in Alcaligenes bluish/greenish Yellow mixed cultures faecalis Asaccharolytic pigmentation pigmentation Lysine Lysine Habitat: Sometimes a decarboxylase decarboxylase Acinetobacter normal flora and hospital + - environmen BAP saccharolytic Thin, spreading, Elizabethkingia Diseases: UTIs, pneumonia, "Flavobacterium" irregular edge, endocarditis, septicemia, Catalase + characteristic fruity Pseudomonas meningoseptica meningitis, wounds, burns, odor (green apples) Lysine greenish aeruginosa eye infections discoloration decarboxylase + Habitat: water systems and wet Stenotrophomonas surfaces in hospitals Glucose-oxidizing? Found in hospital maltophilia Specialized environment Yes media Reduced nitrite, - Pathogenic for premature infants No not nitrate - Associated with neonatal meningitis A. calcoaceticus- - Epidemics may occur in nurseries. A. lwoffii Strong antimicrobial Habitat: Environment or baumannii complex - Nosocomial outbreaks traced to breast B. cepacia P. OFPBL resistance pumps respiratory tract of long term selective agar cepacia (PC) agar Beta-lactams - Mortality rate as high as 55% care patients (polymyxin B, agar, (crystal (Polymyxin B, - May cause pneumonia in Resistance to penicillin sucrose, lactose, violet, polymyxin bacitracin, immunocompromised patients (differentiates from Neisseria) vancomycin, B, tiarcillin) lactose) Leading cause of nosocomial gentamicin) respiratory tract infections, Diseases: Pneumonia, endocarditis cystric fibrosis patients BAP MAC (surgery and intravenous [IV]-drug Most are Do not grow users), bacteremia, and rarely BAP MAC meningitis and UTIs BAP MAC yellow on MacConkey pigmented agar lactose non ?scaling? Grapelike Blood agar fermenter (but that is referred to odor, metallic Inherently resistant to most antibiotics opaque, gray as alligator skin blue-green my appear appearance, purple) Blue color from metallic sheen Nonmotile pyocyanin Indole positive Catalase positive BAP MAC Nonmotile Oxidizes carbohydrates may be Lysine Decarboxylase lavender/slight Lactose Negative yellow/gray, may also nonfermenter have ammonia odor Diplococci Catalase positive Strong Maltose utilization DNase positive Data-backed org chart