HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 2022 PDF
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Uploaded by LowCostOpArt
Far Eastern University
2022
HSB
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Summary
This is a past paper for the HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam held in June 2022, focusing on human anatomy and physiology. It covers a range of questions including organ function, vessel locations, and muscle actions. This is an example of a professional qualification examination.
Full Transcript
HSB MICRO A DEC 2021 MICRO B MAY 2022 MICRO B DEC 2021 GROSS A DEC 2021 GROSS B MAY 2022 GROSS B MAY 2021 HSB COMPRE RATIO 2022 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Dashboard My cours...
HSB MICRO A DEC 2021 MICRO B MAY 2022 MICRO B DEC 2021 GROSS A DEC 2021 GROSS B MAY 2022 GROSS B MAY 2021 HSB COMPRE RATIO 2022 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Dashboard My courses Compre Exam 2021 Removals Exam May 30-June 4, 2022 HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022 Started on Saturday, 4 June 2022, 9:00 AM State Finished Completed on Saturday, 4 June 2022, 10:08 AM Time taken 1 hour 8 mins Grade 90.00 out of 100.00 Question 1 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A closed linear fracture of the anterior half of the hard palate was seen in a full mouth X-ray of a patient involved in a vehicular accident. What bone was injured? a. Maxillary bone b. Greater wing of the sphenoid c. Zygomatic bone d. Palatine bone The correct answer is: Maxillary bone Question 2 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A gunshot wound with point of entry at the manubrium will LEAST likely injure what organ? a. Arch of aorta b. Left innominate vein c. Descending thoracic aorta d. Trachea The correct answer is: Descending thoracic aorta https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 1/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 3 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Action/s of temporalis muscle include/s a. raises the mandible. b. All of the choices are correct. c. moves the mandible side to side. d. protrudes the mandible. The correct answer is: raises the mandible. Question 4 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Branches of what artery are located in the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum? a. Superior mesenteric artery b. Celiac trunk c. Inferior mesenteric artery d. Middle colic artery The correct answer is: Superior mesenteric artery Question 5 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Choose from the following the muscle of triceps brachii that can extend both the arm and forearm. a. Medial head of triceps brachii b. Long head of triceps brachii c. Lateral head of triceps brachii d. All of the choices are correct. The correct answer is: Long head of triceps brachii https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 2/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 6 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Endothelial lining is seen in the a. All of the choices are correct. b. lymphatic vessels. c. blood vessels. d. heart. The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct. Question 7 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Endothelial lining is seen in the _____. a. all of the choices b. lymphatic vessels c. heart d. blood vessels The correct answer is: all of the choices Question 8 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Fracture of the first rib could damage what vessel? a. Innominate vein b. Vertebral artery c. Subclavian vein d. Common carotid artery The correct answer is: Subclavian vein https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 3/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 9 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Give the artery/arteries that form/s the Marginal artery of Drummond. a. Left colic artery b. Right colic artery c. All of the choices are correct. d. Middle colic artery The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct. Question 10 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. Thymus b. Tonsils c. Spleen d. Lymph nodes The correct answer is: Thymus Question 11 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Having a fan-like mesentery, what segment of the colon commonly twist forming volvulus and leads to complete bowel obstruction? a. Transverse colon b. Sigmoid colon c. Descending colon d. Ascending colon The correct answer is: Sigmoid colon https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 4/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 12 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In performing vasectomy what part of the male internal genitalia is transected and ligated? a. Membranous urethra b. Vas deferens c. Ejaculatory gland d. Epididymis The correct answer is: Vas deferens Question 13 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In portal hypertension, the venous pressure of which vessel WILL NOT be affected? a. Inferior mesenteric vein b. Middle colic vein c. Renal vein d. Splenic vein The correct answer is: Renal vein Question 14 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In the lungs, what cell type produces surfactant? a. Alveolar type I b. Alveolar type II c. Club cells d. Alveolar macrophages The correct answer is: Alveolar type II https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 5/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 15 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 In what layer of the heart are Purkinje fibers located? a. Pericardium b. Myocardium c. Epicardium d. Endocardium The correct answer is: Endocardium Question 16 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Large emboli coming from left ventricle blocks the root of the superior mesenteric artery. The most probable organ that WILL NOT undergo necrosis is the a. proximal jejunum. b. appendix. c. ascending colon. d. proximal ileum. The correct answer is: proximal jejunum. Question 17 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Ligamentum arteriosum connects the arch of aorta to any of these vessels, EXCEPT with the a. right pulmonary artery. b. pulmonary trunk. c. left pulmonary vein. d. left pulmonary artery. The correct answer is: left pulmonary vein. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 6/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 18 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Ligamentum arteriosum connects the left pulmonary artery to the _____. a. innominate artery b. arch of the aorta c. descending thoracic aorta d. ascending aorta The correct answer is: arch of the aorta Question 19 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Melanocytes are found in the a. Stratum granulosum b. Stratum corneum c. Stratum basale d. Stratum spinosum The correct answer is: Stratum basale Question 20 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Patient presented with chills, fever, epigastric and left hypochondriac pain, and tenderness. CT scan revealed accumulated fluid in the lesser peritoneal sac. If this is an abscess, the following inflamed organs can be the cause EXCEPT a. ruptured gallbladder. b. ruptured sigmoid diverticulitis. c. perforated peptic ulcer disease. d. pancreatitis. The correct answer is: ruptured sigmoid diverticulitis. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 7/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 21 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Performing a midline incision in an exploratory laparotomy, what supporting ligament of the liver can in injured? a. Falciform ligament b. Hepato-duodenal ligament c. Triangular ligament d. Coronary ligament The correct answer is: Falciform ligament Question 22 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Purulent material draining from the sublingual papillae beside the frenulum of the tongue is caused by sialadenitis of which gland? a. Parotid gland b. Small salivary gland c. Submandibular gland d. Sublingual gland The correct answer is: Submandibular gland Question 23 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Skin helps regulate body temperature by a. increasing the production of melanin. b. releasing sebum. c. synthesizing Vitamin D. d. the production of sweat. The correct answer is: the production of sweat. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 8/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 24 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. Vagus nerve b. Recurrent laryngeal nerve c. Spinal accessory nerve d. Phrenic nerve The correct answer is: Spinal accessory nerve Question 25 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column is a continuation of what tissue? a. Cruciate ligament b. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane c. Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane d. Tectorial membrane The correct answer is: Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane Question 26 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The appendiceal artery that supplies the appendix is a branch of what vessel? a. Superior mesenteric artery b. Right colic artery c. Inferior mesenteric artery d. Middle colic artery The correct answer is: Superior mesenteric artery https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 9/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 27 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The azygos vein enters the posterior mediastinum by passing through what opening? a. Aortic hiatus b. Esophageal hiatus c. None of the above d. Caval hiatus The correct answer is: Aortic hiatus Question 28 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The base of the appendix is attached to what segment of the colon? a. Descending colon b. Ascending colon c. Transverse colon d. Cecum The correct answer is: Cecum Question 29 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The capsular ligament of the hip joint that is attached to intertrochanteric line is the a. Bigelow ligament. b. pubofemoral ligament. c. ligamentum teres femoris. d. ischio-femoral ligament. The correct answer is: Bigelow ligament. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 10/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 30 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The celiac trunk CANNOT supply arterial blood to which organ? a. Ileum b. Pancreas c. Stomach d. Liver The correct answer is: Ileum Question 31 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The cephalic vein drains to what vessel? a. Brachial vein b. Innominate vein c. Subclavian vein d. Axillary vein The correct answer is: Axillary vein Question 32 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The chorda tympani in the middle ear is a branch of what nerve? a. Mandibular nerve b. Oculomotor nerve c. Maxillary nerve d. Facial nerve The correct answer is: Facial nerve https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 11/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 33 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The deep fascia that sheaths the anterior strap muscles of the neck is the a. superficial cervical fascia. b. pretracheal fascia. c. prevertebral fascia. d. carotid sheath. The correct answer is: pretracheal fascia. Question 34 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The deltoid muscle arises from what structure? a. Acromion b. Supra-spinous fossa of the scapula c. Medial 2/3 of the clavicle d. Coracoid process of the scapula The correct answer is: Acromion Question 35 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The diaphragm is innervated by the a. vagus nerve. b. intercostal nerve. c. anterior rami of the lumbar nerves. d. phrenic nerve. The correct answer is: phrenic nerve. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 12/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 36 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The filum terminale that anchors the conus medullaris to the coccyx is formed by what structure? a. Tissue of the arachnoid mater b. Endosteal tissue of the vertebral bones c. Pia mater d. Fibrous fibers of the dura The correct answer is: Pia mater Question 37 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The first muscle that can be injured in a superficial laceration at the submandibular area is the a. geniohyoid muscle. b. genioglossus muscle. c. platysma. d. mylohyoid muscle. The correct answer is: platysma. Question 38 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The following are characteristics of apoptosis EXCEPT a. programmed cell death. b. controlled auto digestion. c. a physiologic process. d. rapid cell swelling and lysis. The correct answer is: rapid cell swelling and lysis. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 13/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 39 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The following muscles are part of the levator ani EXCEPT the _____. a. puborectalis b. iliococcygeus c. pubococygeus d. coccygeus The correct answer is: coccygeus Question 40 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The following structures serve as a boundary of the thoracic inlet EXCEPT the a. shaft and costal cartilage of 1st rib. b. clavicle. c. notch of the manubrium. d. body of first thoracic vertebra. The correct answer is: clavicle. Question 41 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The fundamental function of epithelial tissue is a. transmission of nerve impulses. b. for support and protection of tissues and organs. c. provision of strong contractions for body movements. d. lining of surface or body cavities and glandular secretion. The correct answer is: lining of surface or body cavities and glandular secretion. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 14/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 42 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The hormone that is secreted by the adrenal medulla is a. cortisol. b. aldosterone. c. epinephrine. d. androgen. The correct answer is: epinephrine. Question 43 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 The internal elastic membrane is very prominently observed in what blood vessel type? a. Capillaries b. Medium arteries c. Large veins d. Arteioles The correct answer is: Medium arteries Question 44 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The most anterior vessel seen in the renal hilum is the a. renal vein. b. lymphatic vessel. c. renal pelvis. d. renal artery. The correct answer is: renal vein. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 15/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 45 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The muscle in the face that arises from the zygomatic arch is the a. temporalis. b. buccinator. c. masseter. d. medial pterygoid. The correct answer is: masseter. Question 46 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The muscle of the forearm that is not inserted to any bone is the a. flexor carpi ulnaris. b. palmaris longus. c. flexor pollicis longus. d. pronator teres. The correct answer is: palmaris longus. Question 47 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 The nasolacrimal duct opens in what part of the nasal cavity? a. Middle meatus b. Superior meatus c. Inferior meatus d. Supreme meatus The correct answer is: Inferior meatus https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 16/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 48 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The olfactory nerve enters the cranial cavity by passing through what opening? a. Cribriform plate of ethmoid b. Foramen ovale c. Foramen spinosum d. Superior orbital fissure The correct answer is: Cribriform plate of ethmoid Question 49 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The pulmonary ligament is formed by the a. cervical pleura. b. costal pleura. c. mediastinal pleura. d. diaphragmatic pleura. The correct answer is: mediastinal pleura. Question 50 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 a. Parietal peritoneum b. Aponeurosis of transverse abdominis c. Transversalis fascia d. Pre-peritoneal fat The correct answer is: Transversalis fascia https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 17/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 51 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The retrovirus producing AIDS infects or kills which type of cells? a. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes b. Helper T cells c. B lymphocytes d. Regulatory T cells The correct answer is: Helper T cells Question 52 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The stapedius muscle in the middle ear is attached to what structure? a. Round window b. Stapes c. Vestibule d. Incus The correct answer is: Stapes Question 53 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 The submandibular duct is also called as the a. Duct of Rivinus. https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 18/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 54 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The wall of the large bowel is relatively weaker than the small bowel because a layer in the large bowel is incomplete. What is this layer? a. Mucosa b. Inner circular muscle c. Outer longitudinal muscle d. Submucosa The correct answer is: Outer longitudinal muscle Question 55 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 This muscle is innervated by the medial plantar nerve. a. Adductor hallucis b. Dorsal interossei c. Quadratus plantae d. First lumbricales The correct answer is: First lumbricales Question 56 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What branch of the facial nerve innervates the procerus muscle? a. Zygomatic branch b. Posterior auricular branch c. Buccal branch d. Temporal branch The correct answer is: Temporal branch https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 19/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 57 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What carpal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula forming the ankle joint? a. Talus b. Calcaneus c. None of the choices are correct. d. Navicular The correct answer is: Talus Question 58 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What cervical sympathetic ganglion is located at the level of the cricoid cartilage? a. Inferior cervical ganglion b. Middle cervical ganglion c. Superior cervical ganglion d. Stellate ganglion The correct answer is: Middle cervical ganglion Question 59 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What condition is caused by an over secretion of the thyroid gland? a. Myxedema b. Goiter https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 20/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 60 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What duct is located within the prostate gland? a. Ductus deferens b. Membranous urethra c. Ejaculatory duct d. Epididymis The correct answer is: Ejaculatory duct Question 61 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What extraocular muscle is innervated by the trochlear nerve? a. Lateral rectus b. Inferior oblique c. Superior oblique d. Superior rectus The correct answer is: Superior oblique Question 62 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is a primary retroperitoneal organ? a. Adrenal glands b. Pancreas c. Descending colon d. Duodenum The correct answer is: Adrenal glands https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 21/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 63 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is a tributary of the inferior vena cava? a. Inferior mesenteric vein b. Portal vein c. Hepatic vein d. Splenic vein The correct answer is: Hepatic vein Question 64 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is an efferent vessel of the Cisterna chyli? a. Celiac trunk b. Thoracic duct c. Superior mesenteric trunk d. Lumbar trunk The correct answer is: Thoracic duct Question 65 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is considered the most commonly fractured bone in the human body? a. Femur b. Radius c. Patella d. Clavicle The correct answer is: Clavicle https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 22/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 66 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most common location of ectopic pregnancy? a. Fallopian tube b. Cervix c. Abdomen d. Ovary The correct answer is: Fallopian tube Question 67 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most dependent space in the peritoneal cavity of a female? a. Pouch of Douglas b. Iliac fossa c. Presacral space d. Uterovesical pouch The correct answer is: Pouch of Douglas Question 68 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the muscular innervation of the flexor compartment of the arm? a. Median nerve b. Radial nerve c. Ulnar nerve d. Musculocutaneous nerve The correct answer is: Musculocutaneous nerve https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 23/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 69 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the primary flexor of the forearm? a. Biceps brachii b. Brachioradialis c. Brachialis d. Flexor carpi radialis The correct answer is: Brachialis Question 70 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the usual location of the fertilization of female egg cells in the fallopian tube? a. Infundibulum b. Intramural c. Isthmus d. Ampulla The correct answer is: Ampulla Question 71 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What lumbar nerve is most probably invaded by a retroperitoneal tumor presenting with weakness and pain in adducting the thigh? a. Femoral nerve b. Sciatic nerve c. Obturator nerve d. Genitofemoral nerve The correct answer is: Obturator nerve https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 24/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 72 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What muscle arises from the medial epicondyle? a. Flexor carpi ulnaris b. Palmaris longus c. All of the choices are correct. d. Flexor carpi radialis The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct. Question 73 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What muscle cannot flex the wrist? a. Flexor carpi radialis b. Palmaris longus c. Flexor digitorum profundus d. Pronator teres The correct answer is: Pronator teres Question 74 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What muscle is innervated by the radial nerve? a. Extensor digitorum b. Abductor pollicis longus c. Pronator quadratus d. Brachioradialis The correct answer is: Brachioradialis https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 25/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 75 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What muscle of the hand that is innervated by deep ulnar nerve? a. Flexor pollicis brevis b. Opponens pollicis c. Abductor pollicis brevis d. Adductor pollicis The correct answer is: Adductor pollicis Question 76 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What part of the eyeball forms aqueous humor in the anterior and posterior chambers? a. Ciliary process b. Cornea c. Ciliary muscle d. Suspensory ligament of the lens The correct answer is: Ciliary process Question 77 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What part of the lacrimal apparatus is supported by the lacrimal bone? a. Lacrimal sac b. Nasolacrimal duct c. Conjunctival sac d. Lacrimal gland The correct answer is: Lacrimal sac https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 26/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 78 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What structure is considered as external genitalia in female? a. Fallopian tube b. Vaginal canal c. Clitoris The correct answer is: Clitoris Question 79 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What structure is considered as the thickest pleura? a. Cervical pleura b. Mediastinal pleura c. Costal pleura d. Diaphragmatic pleura The correct answer is: Costal pleura Question 80 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What structure passes through the tunnel of Guyon? a. Ulnar nerve b. Anterior interosseous nerve c. Radial artery d. Median nerve The correct answer is: Ulnar nerve https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 27/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 81 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What tendon passes anterior to the flexor retinaculum? a. Flexor digitorum superficialis b. Flexor carpi radialis c. Flexor digitorum profundus d. Palmaris longus The correct answer is: Palmaris longus Question 82 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What the muscle in the quadratus femoris can extend the leg and flex the thigh? a. Rectus femoris b. Vastus intermedius c. Vastus lateralis d. Vastus medialis The correct answer is: Rectus femoris Question 83 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What vessel drains to the upper half of the superior vena cava? a. Azygos vein b. Internal thoracic vein c. Vertebral vein d. Inferior thyroid vein The correct answer is: Azygos vein https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 28/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 84 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What vessel is located posterior to the neck of the pancreas? a. Inferior mesenteric artery and vein b. Portal vein c. Superior mesenteric artery and vein d. Abdominal aorta The correct answer is: Superior mesenteric artery and vein Question 85 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 When a surgeon cut the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle to open the inguinal canal, which branch of the lumbar plexus of nerves can be injured causing postoperative pain in inguinal region? a. Obturator nerve b. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of thigh c. Ilioinguinal nerve d. Femoral nerve The correct answer is: Ilioinguinal nerve Question 86 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which accessory organ of the male reproductive system is located within the deep perineal pouch? a. Bulbourethral glands b. Prostate gland c. Seminal vesicles d. Testis The correct answer is: Bulbourethral glands https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 29/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 87 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which extraocular muscle is innervated by the trochlear nerve? a. Superior rectus b. Inferior oblique c. Lateral rectus d. Superior oblique The correct answer is: Superior oblique Question 88 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which hamstring muscle cannot extend the thigh? a. Semitendinosus b. Semimembranosus c. Biceps femoris long head d. Biceps femoris short head The correct answer is: Biceps femoris short head Question 89 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which lung impression is not seen in the mediastinal surface of the left lung? a. Esophageal impression b. Arch of azygos impression c. Descending aorta impression d. Right ventricle impression The correct answer is: Arch of azygos impression https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 30/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 90 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which muscle can abduct the wrist? a. Flexor digitorum profundus b. Flexor digitorum superficialis c. Flexor carpi radialis d. Palmaris longus The correct answer is: Flexor carpi radialis Question 91 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which muscle is superficial to the investing fascia of the neck? a. Sternocleidomastoid b. Trachealis c. Omohyoid d. Platysma The correct answer is: Platysma Question 92 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which muscle of the thigh flexes the thigh and leg? a. Sartorius b. Tensor fascia lata c. Rectus femoris d. Gracilis The correct answer is: Sartorius https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 31/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 93 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which nerve enters the orbit without passing through the superior orbital fissure? a. Trochlear nerve b. Oculomotor nerve c. Abducens nerve d. Optic nerve The correct answer is: Optic nerve Question 94 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following cells maintain the bone matrix? a. Osteoclasts b. Osteocytes c. Osteoprogenitor cells d. Osteoblasts The correct answer is: Osteocytes Question 95 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is NOT a sensory cranial nerve of the tongue? a. CN IX b. CN V c. CN VII d. CN XII The correct answer is: CN XII https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 32/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 96 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is/ are connective tissue components? a. Cells b. All of the choices are correct. c. Fibers d. Ground substance The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct. Question 97 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following muscles arise from a tendon of another muscle? a. Quadratus plantae b. Lumbricales c. Interossei d. Abductor halluces The correct answer is: Lumbricales Question 98 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following white blood cells supplement the function of mast cells? a. Lymphocytes b. Monocytes c. Basophils d. Neutrophils The correct answer is: Basophils https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 33/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Question 99 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which part of the renal parenchyma is made up of renal collecting tubules? a. Minor calyx b. Renal cortex c. Renal medulla d. Columns of Bertini The correct answer is: Renal medulla Question 100 Complete Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which structure is not a mixed nerve? a. Spinal nerve b. Anterior root of spinal nerve c. Posterior ramus of spinal nerve d. Anterior ramus of spinal nerve The correct answer is: Anterior root of spinal nerve https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 34/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 35/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 36/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 37/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 38/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 39/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 40/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 41/42 8/5/22, 3:24 PM HSB Comprehensive Removal Exam, June 4, 2022: Attempt review Previous activity Pathology Removals Jump to... Next activity Pharmacology 2022 Stay in touch http://www.feu-nrmf.ph +632 8983 8338 / +639176272623 [email protected] Data retention summary Get the mobile app https://moodle.feu-nrmf.ph/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1695824&cmid=124254&showall=1 42/42 MICRO HSB SAMPLEX FINALS 2021 (Batch 2024) True fact regarding the Ventral spinothalamic tract: a. Uses A fibers for deep pressure sensations b. The tract passes through the ipsilateral anterior white column to get to the thalamus c. Known as Anterolateral system together with Lateral spinothalamic tract d. Passes briefly through the posterolateral tract of Lissauer at the ventrolateral sulcus Feedback The correct answer is: Known as Anterolateral system together with Lateral spinothalamic tract Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which Laminae of Rexed represent the gray substance surrounding the central canal? a. Laminae VIII b. Laminae X c. Laminae IX d. Laminae VII Feedback The correct answer is: Laminae X Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Termination of the Tectospinal tract in the anterior gray column. a. Upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. b. Thoracic and upper lumbar segments of the spinal cord. c. Thoracic segment of the spinal cord. d. All levels of the spinal cord Feedback The correct answer is: Upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Anterior Corticospinal tract, EXCEPT: a. 10 % of the total fibers is made up of uncrossed corticospinal fibers. b. Controls the limbs and digits. c. Cross near the level of synapse with lower motor neurons. d. Occupies the anterior funiculus at the cervical and upper thoracic level. Feedback The correct answer is: Controls the limbs and digits. Question 5 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Trigeminal spinal tract: a. May use the geniculate ganglion for sensations arising from the back of the ear b. c. Uses the spinal tract of V to get next to the thalamus d. Ends bilaterally in the BA 3,1, 2 Feedback The correct answer is: May use the geniculate ganglion for sensations arising from the back of the ear Question 6 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text This is the sympathetic termination of the Descending autonomic fibers in the lateral white column. a. Midsacral b. Thoracic and upper lumbar c. Lower thoracic and upper lumbar d. Cervical and upper thoracic Feedback The correct answer is: Thoracic and upper lumbar Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Spinocerebellar tracts: a. The posterior spinocerebellar tract also forms the posterior external arcuate fibers b. Provide the cerebellum information regarding involuntary movements c. Both the anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tracts pass through the inferior cerebellar peduncle to get to the cerebellum d. Both the anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tracts use the nucleus dorsalis as N2 Feedback The correct answer is: Both the anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tracts use the nucleus dorsalis as N2 Question 8 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Lateral Ventricles. a. The Anterior horn occupies the Parietal lobe b. The body occupies the frontal lobe c. The Posterior Horn extends to the Occipital lobe. d. All of the Choices are correct Feedback The correct answer is: The Posterior Horn extends to the Occipital lobe. Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Medial lemniscal pathway: a. The medial lemniscus forms the internal arcuate fibers that decussate to the contralateral side b. Mediates both discriminative modalities and conscious proprioception c. The pathway passes through the ventroposteromedial nucleus to get to BA 3, 1, 2 d. This pathway also mediates crude touch sensation Feedback The correct answer is: Mediates both discriminative modalities and conscious proprioception Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What is the N2 of the Cuneocerebellar pathway? a. Nucleus dorsalis of Clarke b. Nucleus proprius c. Substantia gelatinosa d. Nucleus cuneatus Feedback The correct answer is: Nucleus cuneatus Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Characteristic of the spinal cord segment at the sacral region: a. Shape is round to oval, lateral horn is present, fasciculus cuneatus is absent while fasciculus gracilis is present b. Shape is round, lateral horn is absent, fasciculus cuneatus is absent while fasciculus gracilis is present c. Shape is round, lateral horn is present, fasciculus cuneatus and gracilis are present d. Shape is oval, lateral horn is absent, fasciculus cuneatus and gracilis are present Feedback The correct answer is: Shape is round, lateral horn is absent, fasciculus cuneatus is absent while fasciculus gracilis is present Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following descriptions about the Substantia Gelatinosa is INCORRECT? a. Located at the apex of the posterior gray horn b. Composed of large neurons found throughout the length of the spinal cord c. Corresponds to Rexed Laminae VII in the thoracic segment d. Concerned with receiving sensations for pain, temperature and touch Feedback The correct answer is: Corresponds to Rexed Laminae VII in the thoracic segment Question 13 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding migraine headache. a. Structures above the tentorium cerebelli is supplied by the first 3 cervical nerves. b. Intracranial pain arises from receptors situated in the pia mater c. All of the Choices are correct d. An expanding tumor located in the posterior cranial fossa would produce pain referred to the back of the head and neck. Feedback The correct answer is: An expanding tumor located in the posterior cranial fossa would produce pain referred to the back of the head and neck. Question 14 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The presence of blockage in the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can lead to the following condition/s. a. An obstruction of the interventricular foramen from a tumor can lead to distention of the third ventricle. b. An obstruction of the median aperture in the roof of the fourth ventricle and two lateral apertures will produce dilatation of the fourth ventricle only. c. All of the choices are correct d. An obstruction of the cerebral aqueduct due to tumor can cause symmetrical distention of both lateral and third ventricles. Feedback The correct answer is: An obstruction of the cerebral aqueduct due to tumor can cause symmetrical distention of both lateral and third ventricles. Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which pathway from the face bypasses the trigeminal ganglion? a. Discriminative touch & pressure pathway b. Conscious proprioceptive pathway c. Crude touch and pressure pathway d. Pain and temperature pathway Feedback The correct answer is: Conscious proprioceptive pathway Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 21 y/o male sustained a gunshot wound at the back during a crossfire between the PDEA and the alleged drug pushers. He was rushed to the nearest hospital. On examination, the patient revealed the following neurological findings: was noted. This is which TYPE of Spinal Cord Syndrome? a. Complete cord transection syndrome b. Brown-sequard syndrome c. Central cord syndrome d. Anterior cord syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: Brown-sequard syndrome Question 17 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 23 y/o male figured in an automobile collision and was rushed to the ER. Tests revealed a damaged spinal cord resulting from a fractured vertebral column. Neurologic examination showed loss of pain and thermal sensations on the right side beginning at the level of the umbilicus. LOCALIZE the spinal cord injury in this patient. a. T10 on the right b. T10 on the left c. T8 on the left d. T8 on the right Feedback The correct answer is: T8 on the left Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the Transverse Sinuses a. The right Sinus is usually a continuation of Superior Sagittal Sinus b. Transverse sinus begins at the Internal Occipital Protuberance c. The Left Sinus is continuous with the straight Sinus d. All of the Choices are correct Feedback The correct answer is: All of the Choices are correct Question 19 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 39 year old female sought consult due to inability to raise her left eyebrow, drooping of the left eyelid and inability close her left eye. Upon examination drooling of saliva was noted on the left side and when asked to smile she cannot raise the angle of her left lips. Where is the lesion? a. Left UMNL b. Right LMNL c. Left LMNL d. Right UMNL Feedback The correct answer is: Left LMNL Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text This is the MOST common vessel damaged in epidural hemorrhage a. Posterior division of Middle meningeal artery b. Superior cerebral vein c. Anterior division of Middle meningeal artery d. Inferior cerebral vein Feedback The correct answer is: Anterior division of Middle meningeal artery Question 21 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which statement correctly describes the spinal cord? a. Its greatest diameter is seen in the thoracic and sacral segments b. The dorsal root ganglion is found outside the intervertebral foramen c. In adults, it begins in the foramen magnum and ends at the lower border of L3 d. The lateral gray horns are present in the thoracic segment Feedback The correct answer is: The lateral gray horns are present in the thoracic segment Question 22 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mosquito bit Lito at the mastoid area of his right ear. What is the N2 for this sensation? a. Superior glossopharyngeal ganglion b. Geniculate ganglion c. Jugular ganglion d. Trigeminal ganglion Feedback The correct answer is: Geniculate ganglion Question 23 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the LATERAL VESTIBULOSPINAL TRACT, EXCEPT: a. Pathway is uncrossed and courses the entire length of spinal cord b. Adjustment of postural muscles to linear acceleration c. Receives afferents from vestibular apparatus mostly UTRICLE d. Controls movement of head with respect to auditory and visual stimuli. Feedback The correct answer is: Controls movement of head with respect to auditory and visual stimuli. Question 24 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After a vehicular accident, the patient presented with complete paralysis of all extremities. Which level of the spinal cord was most likely injured? a. Lumbar spinal cord (L1) b. Thoracic spinal cord (T6), unilateral c. Cervical spinal cord (C4 to C6), bilateral d. Thoracic spinal cord (T6), bilateral Feedback The correct answer is: Cervical spinal cord (C4 to C6), bilateral Question 25 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text This covering of the spinal cord forms a bilateral thickening on either sides between the nerve roots that anchors the spinal cord along its length. a. Arachboid mater b. Pia mater c. Dura mater Feedback The correct answer is: Pia mater Question 26 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Conscious Proprioceptive pathway of the face uses the following structures to get to BA 3, 1, 2: a. Spinal nucleus of V b. Ipsilateral Ventral trigeminothalamic tract c. VPMN d. Medial lemniscus Feedback The correct answer is: VPMN Question 27 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After a vehicular accident, the patient cannot move both of his two lower limbs. This is a case of___: a. Quadriplegia b. Monoplegia c. Hemiplegia d. Paraplegia Feedback The correct answer is: Paraplegia Question 28 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text True regarding the flow of Cerebrospinal fluids a. The Lateral ventricles communicates with the third ventricle thru the cerebral aqueduct b. The third ventricle communicates with the fourth ventricle thru the Interventricular foramen on Monroe c. There is a direct communication between the fourth ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord. d. All of the Choices are correct Feedback The correct answer is: There is a direct communication between the fourth ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord. Question 29 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text TRUE regarding the TECTOSPINAL TRACT. a. Controls movement of head with respect to auditory and visual stimuli. b. The origin is found at the tectum of the caudal midbrain c. Fibers immediately cross the midline to descend at the lateral white column of the spinal cord d. Terminates at the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. Feedback The correct answer is: Terminates at the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. Question 30 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text This movement disorder is characterized by involuntary, slow, twisting, writhing movements of the trunk and limbs. a. Athetosis b. Chorea c. Ballismus d. Tremor Feedback The correct answer is: Athetosis IDENTIFY this structure in focus a. Fasciculus gracilis b. Dorsal root ganglion c. Central canal d. Posterior gray horn Feedback The correct answer is: Dorsal root ganglion Question 2 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Pointed cavity communicates with the inferior cavity via what structure? (complete answer) intraventricular foramen of monro Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Interventricular foramen of Monroe Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Function of the area being pointed by the black arrows a. Motor afferent b. Motor efferent c. Somatosensory afferent d. Somatosensory efferent Feedback The correct answer is: Somatosensory afferent Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text This portion of the spinal cord is described as having myelin coated cells. a. A b. B c. C d. D Feedback The correct answer is: D Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify RED arrows. tentorium cerebelli Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Tentorium cerebelli Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text RED arrow is an extension of what covering of the spinal cord? pia mater Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Pia Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify the specific structure being pointed by the yellow arrow. a. Myelin sheath b. Nucleolus c. Dendrites d. Nissl Substance Feedback The correct answer is: Nissl Substance Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify RED ARROW. dura mater Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Dura Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Give the lining epithelium of the encircled structure. a. Pseudostratified columnar ependymal cells b. Stratified cuboidal ependymal cells c. Simple cuboidal to columnar ependymal cells Feedback The correct answer is: Simple cuboidal to columnar ependymal cells Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What sinus lies at the RED arrow? inferior sagittal sinus Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Inferior sagittal sinus Which of the following statements is true with regards to neuromuscular spindle? a. Nociceptor b. Encapsulated c. Interoceptors d. Hollow organ receptors Feedback The correct answer is: Encapsulated Question 2 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text a. All the choices are correct b. Posterior c. Anterior d. Floculonodular Feedback The correct answer is: Anterior Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following receptors are non-capsulated? a. Pacinian corpuscles b. Hair follicle receptors c. d. Ruffini corpuscles Feedback The correct answer is: Hair follicle receptors Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the optic chiasm, the following is/are true regarding the nerve fibers a. There is complete decussation b. Partial decussation is noted c. Nasal fibers stay on the ipsilateral side d. Temporal fibers leave the chiasm after crossing Feedback The correct answer is: Partial decussation is noted Question 5 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Cerebellar lesions cause deficits on: a. the lower extremities only b. the same side as the lesion c. the opposite side from the lesion d. the upper extremities only Feedback The correct answer is: the same side as the lesion Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following sensations has a slow adaptability? a. Pain b. Vibration c. Touch d. Muscle tension Feedback The correct answer is: Touch Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text N3 of the auditory pathway a. Superior olivary nucleus b. Ipsilateral and contralateral trapezoid body + Superior olivary nucleus c. Ipsilateral nuclei of Trapezoid body d. Contralateral nuclei of Trapezoid body Feedback The correct answer is: Ipsilateral and contralateral trapezoid body + Superior olivary nucleus Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Jansen accidentally scratched his right eye. His doctor diagnosed it as corneal abrasion. Which layer of the cornea will assist greatly in the renewal of his condition? a. Inner simple squamous epithelium b. External stratified squamous epithelium c. d. Feedback The correct answer is: External stratified squamous epithelium Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What is the type of cartilage found in the auricle? a. Hyaline b. Fibrous c. Elastic Feedback The correct answer is: Elastic Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text a. Skin b. Dermis c. Hypodermis d. Epidermis Feedback The correct answer is: Dermis Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is usually an effector organ/structure? a. Eyeball b. Epidermis skin c. Gastric glands d. Hair Feedback The correct answer is: Gastric glands Question 12 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Primary visual cortex is Brodmans area? a. 41 and 42 b. 18 and 19 c. 43 d. 17 Feedback The correct answer is: 17 Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is correct Vermis = Hemisphere pairing? a. Tuber = Superior semilunar lobule b. Lingula = Ala lobuli centralis c. Pyramis = Biventer lobule d. Declive = Anterior Quadrangular lobule Feedback The correct answer is: Pyramis = Biventer lobule Question 14 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mechanoreceptors in the lips: a. b. c. Neuromuscular spindle d. Golgi complex Feedback Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What divides the scala vestibuli from the scala media? a. b. Vestibular membrane c. Tectorial membrane d. Basilar membrane Feedback The correct answer is: Vestibular membrane Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Cerebellar signs are seen bilaterally in all musculature cranial, axial and appendicular : a. pancerebellar syndrome b. rostral vermis syndrome c. caudal vermis syndrome d. hemispheric syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: pancerebellar syndrome Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Primary auditory receptive area is BA? a. 17 b. 41 & 42 c. 18 & 19 d. 43 Feedback The correct answer is: 41 & 42 Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 y/o boy was taken to a neurologist because his mother was concerned about his attacks of vomiting on waking in the morning and his tendency to be unsteady on standing up. The mother noticed that the child walked with an unsteady gait and often fell backward. On Physical examination, the child tended to stand with legs well apart (broad-based) and the head was larger than normal for his age. Using your knowledge of neuroanatomy, if there is cerebellum involvement, what lobe of the cerebellum is affected? a. Floculonodular b. Posterior c. Anterior d. All of the choices are correct Feedback The correct answer is: Floculonodular Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The posterior lobe of the cerebellum receives inputs from the cerebral cortex through the pontine nuclei and axons from the pontine nuclei will enter the cerebellum through what structure? a. Brachium restiformis b. Brachium conjunctivum c. Middle cerebellar peduncle d. Superior cerebellar peduncle Feedback The correct answer is: Middle cerebellar peduncle Question 20 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following stimulus is least received by free nerve endings? a. Pain b. Vibration c. Temperature d. Touch Feedback The correct answer is: Vibration Question 21 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text N1 of the Visual pathway is? a. Bipolar cells b. Lens c. Cornea d. Rods and Cones Feedback The correct answer is: Rods and Cones Question 22 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following structures have a role in warming and conditioning inhaled air in the nasal cavities? a. Loops of capillaries in the lamina propria b. Plasma cells producing immunoglobulins c. Basal cells of olfactory epithelium d. Chemoreceptors in the nasal roof Feedback The correct answer is: Loops of capillaries in the lamina propria Question 23 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The outer nuclear layer of the retina is made up of which of the following structures? a. Ganglionic cell axons b. Junctional complexes holding rods and cones c. Cell bodies of bipolar neurons d. Cell bodies of rods and cones Feedback The correct answer is: Cell bodies of rods and cones Question 24 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Cerebral gustatory area is BA? a. 19 b. 41 c. 43 d. 17 Feedback The correct answer is: 43 Question 25 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The Cerebellar nuclei, from lateral to medial, are arranged as: a. Fastigeal, Emboliform, Globose, Dentate b. Fastigeal, Globose, Emboliform, Dentate c. Dentate, Globose, Emboliform, Fastigeal d. Dentate, Emboliform, Globose, Fastigeal Feedback The correct answer is: Dentate, Emboliform, Globose, Fastigeal Question 26 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A neonate was born to have opaque lenses. What is the most common disease the mother had to have caused this condition? a. Toxoplasmosis b. Rubella c. Cytomegalovirus d. Varicella Feedback The correct answer is: Rubella Question 27 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Defect in both temporal visual fields will be seen in this visual pathway lesion? a. Optic nerve b. Optic chiasm c. Optic tract d. Optic radiation Feedback The correct answer is: Optic chiasm Question 28 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The optic radiations is also known as this tract? a. Tractus solitarius b. Vestibulo spinal c. Geniculo lemniscal d. Geniculo-calcarine Feedback The correct answer is: Geniculo-calcarine Question 29 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The developing ear arises at the level of the _____. a. telencephalon b. diencephalon c. mesencephalon d. rhombencephalon Feedback The correct answer is: rhombencephalon Question 30 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The development of the eye is derived from which of the following sources? a. Surface ectoderm b. All choices are correct. c. Neural crest cells d. Neuroectoderm Feedback The correct answer is: All choices are correct. FATE of pointed structure, EXCEPT: a. Ala of the nose b. Crest of the nose c. Philtrum of the upper lip d. Tip of the nose Feedback The correct answer is: Ala of the nose Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify pointed structure. tectorial membrane Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Tectorial membrane Question 3 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify pointed structure. pacinian corpuscle Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Meissner's corpuscle Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Function of encircled structure. a. Drains the aqueous humor b. For accommodation c. For pupillary constriction d. Produces aqueous humor Feedback The correct answer is: Drains the aqueous humor Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Give the lining epithelium of pointed specific layer. simple squamous epithelium Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Simple squamous Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify pointed structure. stria vascularis Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Stria Vascularis Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The yellow line divides between which of the following structures? a. Culmen and declive b. Folium and tuber c. Pyramid and uvula Feedback The correct answer is: Culmen and declive Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text FATE of pointed structure. a. Crystalline lens b. Retinal pigment epithelium c. Intraretinal space d. Neural layer of retina Feedback The correct answer is: Retinal pigment epithelium Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify SPECIFIC STRUCTURE pointed. lingula Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Lingula Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Identify pointed structure. otocyst Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: Otocyst HSB JANUARY 2022 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION QUESTION RATIO 1. A closed linear fracture of the anterior half of the hard palate was seen in a full mouth X- ray of a patient involved in a vehicular occident. What bone was injured? a. Zygomatic bone b. Greater wing of the sphenoid c. Maxillary bone d. Palatine bone 2. A gunshot wound with point of entry at the manubrium will LEAST likely injure what organ? a. Trachea b. Arch of aorta c. Descending thoracic aorta d. Left innominate vein Innominate vein is aka as brachiocephalic vein 3. Action/s of temporalis muscle include/s a. protrudes the mandible. b. moves the mandible side to side. c. All of the choices are correct. d. raises the mandible. 4. Branches of what artery are located in the mesentery The coils of jejunum and ileum are freely mobile and are attached to of the jejunum and ileum? the posterior abdominal wall by a fan-shaped fold of peritoneum a. Superior mesenteric artery known as the mesentery of the small intestine. The long free edge of b. Middle colic artery the fold encloses the mobile intestine. The short root of the fold is c. Celiac trunk continuous with the parietal peritoneum on the posterior abdominal d. Inferior mesenteric artery wall along a line that extends downward and to the right from the left USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! I&A HSB JANUARY 2022 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION side of the 2nd lumbar vertebra to the region of the right sacroiliac joint. The root of the mesentery permits the entrance and exit of the branches of the superior mesenteric artery and vein, lymph vessels, 194 CHAPTER 5 The Abdomen: Part II—The Abdominal Cavity and nerves into the space between the two layers of peritoneum forming the mesentery. 5. Choose from the following the muscle of triceps the right colic artery and an inferior branch that anas- tomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery. the foregut (which includes the distal th brachii that can extend both the arm and forearm. the stomach, and the proximal half of t The inferior branch gives rise to the anterior and poste- a. Medial head of triceps brachii rior cecal arteries; the appendicular artery is a branch plied by a number of vessels that fuse t b. Long head of triceps brachii of the posterior cecal artery (Fig. 5.33). the celiac artery (Fig. 5.46). It is intere c. Lateral head of triceps brachii The jejunal and ileal branches are 12 to 15 in number and artery also supplies the liver and panc arise from the left side of the superior mesenteric artery dular derivatives of this part of the gu d. All of the choices are correct. supplied by the same artery, which is (Fig. 5.32). Each artery divides into two vessels, which unite with adjacent branches to form a series of arcades. this organ develops in the dorsal mes 6. Fracture of the first rib could damage what vessel? Brachial Branches plexus from theand subclavian arcades divide andvessel unite to injuries form a have thetraditionally artery to the spleen runs in the sp a. Common carotid artery been reported second, withfourth third, and displaced series offirst rib fractures arcades. Fewer arcades Midgut Artery b. innominate vein supply the jejunum than supply the ileum. From the ter- minal arcades, small straight vessels supply the intestine. The midgut, which extends from halfw c. Subclavian vein From internet, di ko mahanap sa Snell part of the duodenum to the left colic flex d. Vertebral artery Inferior Mesenteric Artery superior mesenteric artery, which repre 7. Give the artery/arteries that form/s the Marginal The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the distal third of vitelline arteries (Fig. 5.46). artery of Drummond. the transverse colon, the left colic flexure, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, the rectum, and the upper half Hindgut Artery a. Middle colic artery of the anal canal. It arises from the abdominal aorta about The hindgut, which extends from the lef b. Right colic artery 1.5 in. (3.8 cm) above its bifurcation (Fig. 5.36). The artery way down the anal canal, is supplied b c. All of the choices are correct. runs downward and to the left and crosses the left common teric artery (Fig. 5.46). This represents d. Left colic artery iliac artery. Here, it becomes the superior rectal artery. branches of the aorta that fuse to form a Branches The left colic artery runs upward and to the left and sup- Venous Drainage plies the distal third of the transverse colon, the left colic The venous blood from the greater pa flexure, and the upper part of the descending colon. It tinal tract and its accessory organs dra divides into ascending and descending branches. portal venous system. The sigmoid arteries are two or three in number and The proximal tributaries drain di supply the descending and sigmoid colon. vein, but the veins forming the distal t The superior rectal artery is a continuation of the infe- to the branches of the celiac artery a rior mesenteric artery as it crosses the left common iliac inferior mesenteric arteries. artery. It descends into the pelvis behind the rectum. The artery supplies the rectum and upper half of the Portal Vein (Hepatic Portal Vein) anal canal and anastomoses with the middle rectal and The portal vein (Fig. 5.22) drains blo inferior rectal arteries. nal part of the gastrointestinal tract fr Marginal Artery the esophagus to halfway down the an blood from the spleen, pancreas, and g The anastomosis of the colic arteries around the concave vein enters the liver and breaks up into margin of the large intestine forms a single arterial trunk blood passes into the hepatic veins that called the marginal artery. This begins at the ileocecal cava. The portal vein is about 2 in. (5 cm junction, where it anastomoses with the ileal branches of behind the neck of the pancreas by th the superior mesenteric artery, and it ends where it anasto- rior mesenteric and splenic veins (Fig. moses less freely with the superior rectal artery (Fig. 5.36). right, behind the first part of the duod The marginal artery of Drummond is formed by the anastomosing lesser omentum (Figs. 5.7 and 5.11). It front of the opening into the lesser sac terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery where (ileocolic, right it divides into right and left term colic, middle colic arteries) and inferior mesenteric artery The (left portal circulation begins as a c colic and sigmoidE M B arteries). RYOLOGIC NOTES organs it drains and ends by emptyin soids within the liver. For the relations of the portal vein 8. Give the muscle that antagonizes the biceps brachii tum, see Figures 5.7 and 5.11. in flexing the elbow. Explanation for the Blood Supply to the Gastrointestinal Tract Tributaries of the Portal Vein The tri a. Brachioradialis vein are the splenic vein, superior me Foregut Arteries tric vein, right gastric vein, and cystic b. Brachialis The cephalic end of the foregut (which includes the pharynx) c. Coracobrachialis Splenic vein: This vein leaves the and the cervical and thoracic portions of the esophagus are d. Anconeus supplied by the ascending pharyngeal arteries, palatine arter- and passes to the right in the sp It unites with the superior mesen ies, superior and inferior thyroid arteries, bronchial arteries, neck of the pancreas to form the p and esophageal branches from the aorta. The caudal end of It receives the short gastric, left ga (continued) mesenteric, and pancreatic veins. Antagonist: Any muscle that opposes the action of the prime mover is an antagonist. For example, the biceps femoris opposes the action of the quadriceps femoris when the knee joint is extended. Note: the main antagonist of biceps brachii is the triceps. Since wala siya sa choices, anconeus yung next closest cause it assists the triceps in extending the elbow J USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! I&A HSB JANUARY 2022 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION 9. Hassall corpuscles are found in which lymphatic Hassall's corpuscles-first described in the human thymus over 150 organ? years ago-are groups of epithelial cells within the thymic a. Spleen medulla. b. Lymph nodes c. Tonsils d. Thymus 10. Having a fan-like mesentery, what segment of the colon commonly twist forming volvulus and leads to complete bowel obstruction? a. Transverse colon b. Sigmoid colon c. Descending colon d. Ascending colon 11. If the obturator nerve was accidentally cut by the surgeon during a pelvic exploration, the motor function of which muscle will not be totally lost? a. Adductor longus b. Pectineus a. Adductor brevls c. Gracilis Pectineus muscle is also innervated by Femoral nerve 12. In performing vasectomy what part of the male internal genitalia is transected and ligated? a. Vas deferens b. Membranous urethra d. Epididymis e. Ejaculatory gland 13. In portal hypertension, the venous pressure of which Tributaries of the Portal Vein The tributaries of the portal vein are vessel WILL NOT be affected? the splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, left gastric vein, right a. Renal vein gastric vein, and cystic veins. b. Splenic vein Splenic vein: This vein leaves the hilum of the spleen and c. Middle colic vein passes to the right in the splenicorenal ligament. It unites d. Inferior mesenteric vein with the superior mesenteric vein behind the neck of the pancreas to form the portal vein. It receives the short gastric, left gastroepiploic, inferior mesenteric, and pancreatic veins. Inferior mesenteric vein: This vein ascends on the posterior abdominal wall and joins the splenic vein behind the body of the pancreas. It receives the superior rectal veins, the sigmoid veins, and the left colic vein. Superior mesenteric vein: This vein ascends in the root of the mesentery of the small intestine. It passes in front of the third part of the duodenum and joins the splenic vein behind the neck of the pancreas. It receives the jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, middle colic, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, and right gastroepiploic veins. Left gastric vein: This vein drains the left portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach and the distal part of the esophagus. It opens directly into the portal vein Right gastric vein: This vein drains the right portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach and drains directly into the portal vein Cystic veins: These veins either drain the gallbladder directly into the liver or join the portal vein 14. Large emboli coming from left ventricle blocks the The superior mesenteric artery is the artery of th
