HPPE Lec No.11.pdf

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 Logic model As a tool ❖ As a tool, a logic model serves multiple purposes and can be utilized throughout the lifecycle of a program, from the planning stage...

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 Logic model As a tool ❖ As a tool, a logic model serves multiple purposes and can be utilized throughout the lifecycle of a program, from the planning stage to evaluation, and all steps in-between. ❖ In the planning phase of a program, a logic model can serve as a planning tool by shaping program strategies, clarifying and setting priorities, and illustrating program approaches to stakeholders. ❖ It can help to identify gaps in program logic while also being used to negotiate roles and responsibilities of partners and staff. ❖ In addition, logic models can be used as a communication tool to gather support or funding for an initiative. ❖ During implementation of an initiative, a logic model can help with program management by maintaining accountability to the activities or areas identified in the logic model. 2 Logic model As a tool ❖ It can also support program monitoring ensuring the program stays on track or identify areas in need of adjustment. ❖ The logic model provides guidance on possible evaluation questions and what measures or indicators to use to identify program success. ❖ It also aids in identifying how program components should affect each other and facilitates measuring the degree to which an intervention is delivered as intended. ❖ Logic models should be responsive to program changes. ❖ Periodic updates and revisions not only keep logic models current, but also helps staff and stakeholders stay focused on program outcomes. ❖ As a planning and evaluation tool, logic models offer a clear and continuous method for establishing logical flow of a program and serve as a tool for identifying progression towards program goals. ❖ In the field of public health and health promotion, logic models 3 continue to be viewed as a valuable tool. When a logic model can be used? logic model can be used  During planning  During implementation  During staff and stakeholder orientation  During evaluation  During advocacy Why we do develop Logic Model? we do develop a Logic Model because :  Visual displays are effective learning instruments for all involved. .!‫عني‬%‫رئية هي أدوات تعليمية فعالة لجميع ا‬%‫العروض ا‬  It shows why planned actions are likely to lead to desired results. .‫رجوة‬%‫خطط لها إلى النتائج ا‬%‫جراءات ا‬E‫رجح أن تؤدي ا‬%‫اذا من ا‬% ‫يوضح‬  It assures that process is not overlooked in .‫إنه يؤكد عدم إغفال العملية في التقييم‬ evaluation.  It enhances ability to use on-going evaluation for ‫إنه يعزز القدرة على استخدام التقييم‬ mid-course corrections. .‫ستمر للتصحيحات في منتصف الدورة‬%‫ا‬ ‫النماذج ا&نطقية تعزز الرؤية ا&شتركة‬ Logic Models Promote a Shared Vision Logic models promote a shared vision because  They provide common language and reference point for all involved. .7‫إنهم يقدمون لغة مشتركة ونقطة مرجعية لجميع ا&عني‬  The fundamental purpose is clear. .‫ساسي واضح‬I‫الغرض ا‬  The role of actions are clear. .‫جراءات واضح‬M‫دور ا‬  The desired results at each step are clear. .‫النتائج ا&رجوة في كل خطوة واضحة‬ ‫ما الذي يجعل النموذج ا*نطقي فعا"؟‬ What makes a logic model effective? ‫ثر‬9‫ يربط ب> الحقائق وا‬،‫من الناحية ا*نطقية‬ ❑ Logically links of activities and effects. ❑ Is visually engaging the contains in appropriate degree of detail for the purpose (not too simple or ‫يتم إشراك ا*حتويات بصريا بدرجة‬ too confusing). .‫سئلة‬9‫ ويثير ا‬،‫مناسبة من التفاصيل لهذايثير الفكر‬ .(‫الغرض )ليس بسيطا جدا أو مربكا جدا‬ ❑ Provokes thought, triggers questions. ❑ Includes forces known to influence the desired .‫يتضمن قوى معروفة للتأثير على النتائج ا*رغوبة‬ outcomes. ‫ما هي فوائد وقيود النموذج ا&نطقي؟‬ What are the benefits and limitations of logic model? ...‫فوائد النماذج ا&نطقية‬ The benefits of logic models… .‫دمج التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقييم‬ • Integrate planning, implementation, and evaluation. ‫منع عدم التطابق‬ • Prevent mismatches between activities & effects. ‫تعزيز ا&ساءلة‬ • Enhance accountability by keeping stakeholders focused on outcomes. ‫ولويات‬K‫ساعد في تحديد ا‬ • Help set priorities for allocating resources. ‫كشف احتياجات البيانات‬ • Reveal data needs and provide a framework for interpreting results. ‫حدد لغة مشتركة‬ • Define a shared language and shared vision for community change. ‫نطقية‬O‫قيود النماذج ا‬ ‫ هناك دائما خطر‬،‫ بغض النظر عن مدى منطقيته‬،;‫أو‬ .‫ وليس الواقع‬،‫ يمثل النية‬.‫أ; يكون نموذجك صحيحا‬ The limitations of logic models ❑ First, no matter how logical it seems, there is always a danger that your model will not be correct. Represents intention, is not reality. ❑ Focuses on expected outcomes ‫توقعة‬O‫يركز على النتائج ا‬ ❑ Establishing the appropriate boundaries of a logic model .‫نطقي يمكن أن يكون تحديا صعبا‬O‫ناسبة للنموذج ا‬O‫وضع الحدود ا‬ can be a difficult challenge. ❑ Challenge of causal attribution: Many factors influence ‫ العديد من‬:‫تحدي ا\سناد السببي‬ process and outcomes ‫العوامل التي تؤثر على العملية والنتائج‬ ❑ Logic modeling can also be time consuming, requiring lots of energy in the beginning & continued attention throughout the life of an initiative. ‫ وتتطلب الكثير من‬،‫نطقية أيضا مضيعة للوقت‬O‫يمكن أن تكون النمذجة ا‬ .‫بادرة‬O‫ستمر طوال عمر ا‬O‫الطاقة في البداية وا;هتمام ا‬