Course Syllabus of Introduction to Cytology & Histology PDF

REPUBLIC OF YEMEN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Administration of Quality Assurance and Accreditation ‫إدارة ضمان اجلودة واالعتماد‬ Course Syllabus of Introduction to Cytology & Histology Faculty: Faculty of Me...

REPUBLIC OF YEMEN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Administration of Quality Assurance and Accreditation ‫إدارة ضمان اجلودة واالعتماد‬ Course Syllabus of Introduction to Cytology & Histology Faculty: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Department: Basic Sciences Program : Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery I. General information about the course instructor Hyam Abdulkareem Office Hours(3 Hours Weekly ) Name Al Hyfi Location & phone Sana'a 777326771 Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu number hyam- Email [email protected] √ √ √ II. General information about the course: 1. Course Title Introduction to Cytology & Histology Course Code BMD03 2. and Number Credit Hours Theoret Seminar/Tutoria Practica Clinica Trainin Total 3. Credit Hours ical l l l g 2 - 1 - - 3 Study Level 4. 1st year/ 2nd Semester and Semester Pre-requisites None 5. 6. Co-requisites: None Program in Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery which the 7. course is offered: Teaching English 8. Language Instruction University of Science and Technology, Sana'a 9. location: 10 of 16 :‫المراجع‬ :‫الموصف‬  III. Course Description This an introductory block which provide the student with the basic science literature of cell and tissues to identify the normal structure of human cell and its components and their function in the cell. This fundamental course will also help student to recognize the main characteristics of the human basic tissues (epithelium, connective, muscular and nervous tissues) and their appearance in different parts of human organs. The student will be able to differentiate between different types of tissues and organs under the light :‫ رئيس القسم‬microscope during the laboratory sessions in this block as well as in the next block systems. IV. Course Aims: this course aims to: 1. Familiarize students with basic tissues and the extracellular matrices surrounding them: epithelium, connective tissues, including blood, bone and cartilage, muscles, and nerves. 2. Facilitate the integration of Anatomy with Physiology and Biochemistry. 3. Set the stage for further studies later. V. Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs) by the end of this course, the student should be able to: 1. Identify the different types of the microscopes 2. Describe the structure and components of the human cells. 3. Describe the characteristics, forms and functions of different body tissues. VI. Course Contents Theoretical Aspect: No. of Contact No. Course Units Sub-topics Lectures Hours -Micro technique. 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 -Microscopy. - General structure of the nucleus. - Molecular structure of D.N.A. CELLULAR BASES 2 - Chromosomes, genes and genome. 2 4 OF GENETICS - Chromosomal abnormalities. - Cell cycle. - L.M.& E.M. structure and function of 3 CYTOPLASM cytoplasmic organelles. 2 4 - Cytoplasmic inclusions. EPITHELIUM - General characters of epithelial cells. - Classification of epithelium. 4 - Epithelium covering surfaces and lining 2 4 cavities. - Glandular epithelium. 11 of 16 :‫المراجع‬ :‫الموصف‬  - Neuroepithelium. - Germinal epithelium. CONNECTIVE -General structure of connective tissue. TISSUE - Free and fixed connective tissue cells. 5 - Connective tissue fibers 2 4 - Connective tissue matrix. - Different types of C.T. BLOOD - The characters and structure (L.M. & 6 2 4 E.M.) of R.B.Cs., leucocytes & platelets. CARTILAGE & BONE - General structure of cartilage. - Types of cartilage. 7 2 4 - General structure of bone. - Types of bone. MUSCULAR TISSUE - General characters of muscular tissue. 8 1 2 - Types of muscles. NERVOUS TISSUE - General structure of nerve cell. - Types of nerve cells. 9 1 2 - Synapses. - Nerve endings. Total 15 30 Second: Practical/Tutorial/Clinical aspects Contact No. Practical/Tutorial/Clinical topics No. of labs Hours INTRODUCTION -Micro technique. 1. -Microscopy. 2 4 -Liver cell, nucleus and cytoplasm. CELL ORGANELLES - R.E.R. in pancreatic acinar cells. - S.E.R. in lacrimal acinar cells. 2. - Nissl granules in nerve cells by T.B. 1 2 - Mitochondria in liver cells by iron Hx. - Golgi bodies in the epididymis by silver stain. CELL INCLUSIONS - Glycogen in liver cells by P.A.S. 3. - Fat in fat cells. 1 2 - Melanin pigment in iris. SIMPLE EPITHELIUM -Simple squamous epithelium in the parietal layer of Bowman's capsule of the kidney. -Simple cubical epithelium in the renal tubules. 4. -Simple columnar epithelium in the small intestine. 2 4 -Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells in the trachea. NEUROEPITHELIUM -Taste buds in the tongue. STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM -keratinized stratified squamous epithelium in the skin. 5. -Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium in the 2 4 vagina. 12 of 16 :‫المراجع‬ :‫الموصف‬  - Stratified cuboidal epithelium in the gland duct. - Stratified columnar epithelium in the gland duct. -Transitional epithelium in the urinary bladder. GLANDULAR EPITHELIUM -Mucous glands in the oesophagus. -Serous glands in the pancreas. -Mixed glands in the salivary glands. CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER - Loose connective tissue by spreading technique. -Regular dense white C.T. in tendon. 6. -Regular dense yellow C.T. in ligament by orcein stain. 1 2 -Irregular dense yellow C.T. in aorta by orcein stain. CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF SPECIAL PROPERTIES -Mucoid C.T. in umbilical cord. - Adipose C.T. 7. -Reticular C.T. 1 2 BLOOD -Blood film. -Bone marrow section. CARTILAGE -Hyaline cartilage in the costal cartilage. 8. -Elastic cartilage in ear pinna by orcein stain. 1 2 - White fibrocartilage. BONE -Compact bone. 9. -Cancellous bone. 1 2 -Intracartillagenous ossification. MUSCULAR TISSUE -Skeletal muscles. 10. -Cardiac muscles. 1 2 -Smooth muscles. NERVOUS TISSUE -Nerve trunk,Hx&E. -Nerve trunk,osmic acid. 11. -spinal ganglia Hx&E. 2 4 -Spinal ganglia,silver stain. -Sympathetic ganglia. Total 15 30 13 of 16 :‫المراجع‬ :‫الموصف‬