HIS Prelims L1-L5 PDF

HIS PRELIMS: L1-L5 PHILIPPINE HEALTH SYSTEM HIS – computer system that can manage all the LOI 949 ADOPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH information to allow healthcare providers to do their (1979) CARE STRATEGY: prom...

HIS PRELIMS: L1-L5 PHILIPPINE HEALTH SYSTEM HIS – computer system that can manage all the LOI 949 ADOPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH information to allow healthcare providers to do their (1979) CARE STRATEGY: promoted job participatory management EO 851 RECOGNIZATION OF DOH: integrated Purpose: to manage patient data & information in (1982) the components of health care centralized way RA 6675 THE GENERICS ACT: ushered the Educational institution – a place where learners of (1988) writing of prescriptions RA 7160 LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE: different ages gain education (1991) transferred the responsibility of Formal education – conventional classroom setup providing RA 7875 NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE ACT: Informal education – anything learned independently (1995) instituted a national health insurance mechanism Vision statement – conveys the desired end of an 1996 HEALTH SECTOR REFORM AGENDA: academic institution ordered the major organizational Should be clear, memorable, and concise with restructuring of the DOH an average length of 14 words 2005 FOURMULA ONE (F1) FOR HEALTH: adopted an operational framework Mission statement – one-sentence relating the RA 9502 UNIVERSALY ACCESSIBLE CHEAPER intention of your institution existence (2008) AND QUALITY MEDICINES ACT: promoted and ensured access to “What you do or who you do this for?” affordable quality drugs and 5 to 20 words medicines for all Value statement – list of fundamental doctrines that AO 2010- KALUSUGANG PANGKALAHATAN OR guide and direct 0036 UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE: provided (2010) universal health coverage What values are distinct to our educational institution? Health care- according to the Alma-Ata declaration of What value should direct our institution? 1978, health is a fundamental human right Health system – refers to all the organizations, Health care system – defined by Miller & Keane institutions, resources, and people whose primary (1987) as “an organized plan of health services” purpose is to improve health Health care delivery – defined by Williams Tungpalan Goals and Functions: (1981) “rendering of health services to the people” 1. Improving the health of populations 2. Improving the responsiveness of the Health care delivery system – “the network of health health system facilities and personnel which carries out the task of 3. Providing fair health financing rendering health care to the people” 4 vital health system functions: 1. Health service provision Primary health care – deals with social policy targets 2. Health service inputs health equity with the ultimate goal of better health 3. Stewardship for all 4. Health financing 1 HIS PRELIMS: L1-L5 8 ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF PHC 2. Intermediate level health worker – first source of professional health care EDUCATION concerning prevailing health problems 3. First-line hospital personnel – when and the methods hospitalization is required, they serve as the LOCALLY endemic disease prevention and control backup health service providers EXPANDED program of immunization MATERNAL and child health care Secondary level of health care facilities: smaller; non- ESSENTIAL drugs arrangement departmentalized hospitals NUTRITIONAL food supplement TREATMENT of communicable and non- Tertiary level of health care facilities: specialized communicable disease national hospitals SAFE water and sanitation Information technology – “the area of IT involving the design, development, creation, use, and maintenance Authority – formal and legitimate right of a manager of information systems for healthcare industry.” to issue orders, make decisions, and allocate resources (Rouse, 2016) Responsibility – duty of the employee to perform the Electronic health record – central component of the assigned tasks and activities health IT infrastructure Accountability – reporting and justification of task A person’s official, digital health record and is outcomes to higher management by those people shared among multiple healthcare providers with authority and agencies Line authority – managers issue orders to their Vendor neutral archive – store and manage patient’s subordinates and are responsible for the results medical images Staff authority – given to specialists in their areas of Health information ecosystem – composed of expertise individuals, systems and processes that want to share, exchange and access all forms of health information Centralization – concentration of planning and decision-making to the top of the organization Health interoperability ecosystem – each potential stakeholder is involved in the creation Decentralization – delegation of planning and decision-making Health informatics in the cloud – 83% of healthcare organizations are making use of cloud-based Philippine Health Care System – “complex set of applications organizations interacting to provide an array of health services” Cloud computing – method for delivering IT services in which resources are retrieved from the internet DOH Mandate (E.O No. 119, sec 3) – responsibility to create, plan, implement, systematize national health Health informatics in the PH – had been loosely policies, advocacies, and programs. practiced in the Philippines as early as 1980s Vision – “a global leader for attaining better health CHITS – open-source, web-based patient tracking outcomes, competitive and responsible health care custom designed for government health centers system, and equitable health financing” Dr. Herman Tolentino Mission – “to guarantee equitable, sustainable and Composed of infrastructure quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor, and Linux, apache, mysql, php-based to lead the quest for excellence in health” Health informatics – is the application of both Primary level of health care facilities: technology and systems in a health care setting 1. Grassroot or village health workers – initial Health information technology – focuses on tools, links of the community to health care programs, and storage data 2 HIS PRELIMS: L1-L5 Health information systems – covers the records, coding, documentation and administration of patient and ancillary services Staff -must be authorized to access the health information system Doctors – may have permission to update, change, and delete information from the electronic medical record Receptionist – may only have authority to update a patient’s appointment Indicators – core set of indicators and related targets is the basis for a health information system plan and strategy Population-based approaches – censuses, civil registration and population surveys Institution-based approaches – individual records, service records and resource records Data management – covers all aspects of handling Information products – data must be transformed into information Dissemination and use – value of health information is enhanced 3