Philippine Health System Prelims

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental human right declared in the Alma-Ata declaration of 1978?

  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Education
  • Health (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the health system?

  • To improve the responsiveness of the health system
  • To provide social policy targets
  • To improve health (correct)
  • To provide fair health financing

What is the goal of primary health care?

  • To achieve health equity for all (correct)
  • To provide health services to the people
  • To provide social policy targets
  • To provide intermediate level health care

What is health care delivery defined as?

<p>Rendering of health services to the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of stewardship in the health system?

<p>Overseeing and directing the health system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of health worker is the first source of professional health care?

<p>Intermediate level health worker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential elements of primary health care?

<p>Education concerning prevailing health problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the network of health facilities and personnel that carries out the task of rendering health care to the people?

<p>Health care delivery system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of first-line hospital personnel in disease prevention and control?

<p>Locally endemic disease prevention and control backup health service providers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the EXPANDED program of immunization?

<p>To prevent and control communicable diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of accountability in a healthcare setting?

<p>Reporting and justification of task outcomes to higher management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a vendor neutral archive?

<p>To store and manage patient's medical images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of decentralization in a healthcare organization?

<p>Delegation of planning and decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Philippine Health Care System?

<p>To provide an array of health services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of information technology in the healthcare industry?

<p>To design, develop, create, use, and maintain information systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of health informatics in the cloud?

<p>The use of cloud-based applications in healthcare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Department of Health according to E.O No. 119, sec 3?

<p>To create, plan, implement, and systematize national health policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a health information ecosystem?

<p>A composition of individuals, systems, and processes that share health information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Health Information System (HIS)?

<p>To manage patient data and information in a centralized way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the year of the passage of the Local Government Code?

<p>1991 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Health Insurance Act of 1995?

<p>To institute a national health insurance mechanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Universal Access to Quality and Affordable Medicines Act of 2008?

<p>To promote and ensure access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Health Sector Reform Agenda of 1996?

<p>To order the major organizational restructuring of the DOH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fourmula One (F1) for Health?

<p>To adopt an operational framework for health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Administrative Order 2010-0036?

<p>To provide universal health coverage to all Filipinos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Generics Act of 1988?

<p>To usher in the writing of prescriptions using generic names (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary level of health care facility that serves as the initial link of the community to health care?

<p>Grassroot or village health workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Health Information Technology?

<p>The application of technology and systems in a health care setting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indicators in a Health Information System?

<p>To provide a basis for a health information system plan and strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a doctor in accessing a health information system?

<p>Authorized to update, change, and delete information from the electronic medical record (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of transforming data into information?

<p>To enhance the value of health information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between population-based approaches and institution-based approaches?

<p>Population-based approaches focus on censuses, civil registration and population surveys, while institution-based approaches focus on individual records, service records and resource records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of CHITS?

<p>To create an open-source, web-based patient tracking system custom designed for government health centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of the health care system in the Philippines?

<p>To become a global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsible health care system, and equitable health financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Philippine Health System

  • The Philippine Health System is a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services.
  • The Department of Health (DOH) has the mandate to create, plan, implement, and systematize national health policies, advocacies, and programs.

Health Care System

  • A health care system is an organized plan of health services.
  • It involves health care delivery, which is the rendering of health services to the people.
  • The health care delivery system is a network of health facilities and personnel that carries out the task of rendering health care to the people.

Primary Health Care

  • Primary Health Care (PHC) deals with social policy targets and has the ultimate goal of better health for all.
  • The 8 essential elements of PHC are:
    • Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them
    • Locally endemic disease prevention and control
    • Expanded program of immunization
    • Maternal and child health care
    • Essential drugs arrangement
    • Nutritional food supplement
    • Treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases
    • Safe water and sanitation

Levels of Health Care Facilities

  • Primary level: grassroots or village health workers, and first-line hospital personnel
  • Intermediate level: first-line hospital personnel
  • Secondary level: smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals
  • Tertiary level: specialized national hospitals

Health Information System (HIS)

  • HIS is a computer system that can manage all the information to allow healthcare providers to do their job.
  • HIS covers the records, coding, documentation, and administration of patient and ancillary services.
  • Staff must be authorized to access the health information system.

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

  • EHR is a central component of the health IT infrastructure.
  • It is a person's official, digital health record and is shared among multiple healthcare providers and agencies.

Health Informatics

  • Health informatics is the application of both technology and systems in a health care setting.
  • It involves the design, development, creation, use, and maintenance of information systems for the healthcare industry.

Health Information Ecosystem

  • A health information ecosystem is composed of individuals, systems, and processes that want to share, exchange, and access all forms of health information.

Health Interoperability Ecosystem

  • A health interoperability ecosystem involves each potential stakeholder in the creation of a system that enables the sharing, exchange, and access of health information.

Cloud Computing in Health Informatics

  • Cloud computing is a method for delivering IT services in which resources are retrieved from the internet.
  • 83% of healthcare organizations are making use of cloud-based applications.

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