Philippine Health System Prelims
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental human right declared in the Alma-Ata declaration of 1978?

  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Education
  • Health (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of the health system?

  • To improve the responsiveness of the health system
  • To provide social policy targets
  • To improve health (correct)
  • To provide fair health financing
  • What is the goal of primary health care?

  • To achieve health equity for all (correct)
  • To provide health services to the people
  • To provide social policy targets
  • To provide intermediate level health care
  • What is health care delivery defined as?

    <p>Rendering of health services to the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of stewardship in the health system?

    <p>Overseeing and directing the health system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of health worker is the first source of professional health care?

    <p>Intermediate level health worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the essential elements of primary health care?

    <p>Education concerning prevailing health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the network of health facilities and personnel that carries out the task of rendering health care to the people?

    <p>Health care delivery system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of first-line hospital personnel in disease prevention and control?

    <p>Locally endemic disease prevention and control backup health service providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the EXPANDED program of immunization?

    <p>To prevent and control communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of accountability in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Reporting and justification of task outcomes to higher management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a vendor neutral archive?

    <p>To store and manage patient's medical images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of decentralization in a healthcare organization?

    <p>Delegation of planning and decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Philippine Health Care System?

    <p>To provide an array of health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of information technology in the healthcare industry?

    <p>To design, develop, create, use, and maintain information systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health informatics in the cloud?

    <p>The use of cloud-based applications in healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the Department of Health according to E.O No. 119, sec 3?

    <p>To create, plan, implement, and systematize national health policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a health information ecosystem?

    <p>A composition of individuals, systems, and processes that share health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Health Information System (HIS)?

    <p>To manage patient data and information in a centralized way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year of the passage of the Local Government Code?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Health Insurance Act of 1995?

    <p>To institute a national health insurance mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Universal Access to Quality and Affordable Medicines Act of 2008?

    <p>To promote and ensure access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Health Sector Reform Agenda of 1996?

    <p>To order the major organizational restructuring of the DOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fourmula One (F1) for Health?

    <p>To adopt an operational framework for health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Administrative Order 2010-0036?

    <p>To provide universal health coverage to all Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Generics Act of 1988?

    <p>To usher in the writing of prescriptions using generic names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary level of health care facility that serves as the initial link of the community to health care?

    <p>Grassroot or village health workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Health Information Technology?

    <p>The application of technology and systems in a health care setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of indicators in a Health Information System?

    <p>To provide a basis for a health information system plan and strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a doctor in accessing a health information system?

    <p>Authorized to update, change, and delete information from the electronic medical record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of transforming data into information?

    <p>To enhance the value of health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between population-based approaches and institution-based approaches?

    <p>Population-based approaches focus on censuses, civil registration and population surveys, while institution-based approaches focus on individual records, service records and resource records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of CHITS?

    <p>To create an open-source, web-based patient tracking system custom designed for government health centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vision of the health care system in the Philippines?

    <p>To become a global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsible health care system, and equitable health financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Health System

    • The Philippine Health System is a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services.
    • The Department of Health (DOH) has the mandate to create, plan, implement, and systematize national health policies, advocacies, and programs.

    Health Care System

    • A health care system is an organized plan of health services.
    • It involves health care delivery, which is the rendering of health services to the people.
    • The health care delivery system is a network of health facilities and personnel that carries out the task of rendering health care to the people.

    Primary Health Care

    • Primary Health Care (PHC) deals with social policy targets and has the ultimate goal of better health for all.
    • The 8 essential elements of PHC are:
      • Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them
      • Locally endemic disease prevention and control
      • Expanded program of immunization
      • Maternal and child health care
      • Essential drugs arrangement
      • Nutritional food supplement
      • Treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases
      • Safe water and sanitation

    Levels of Health Care Facilities

    • Primary level: grassroots or village health workers, and first-line hospital personnel
    • Intermediate level: first-line hospital personnel
    • Secondary level: smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals
    • Tertiary level: specialized national hospitals

    Health Information System (HIS)

    • HIS is a computer system that can manage all the information to allow healthcare providers to do their job.
    • HIS covers the records, coding, documentation, and administration of patient and ancillary services.
    • Staff must be authorized to access the health information system.

    Electronic Health Record (EHR)

    • EHR is a central component of the health IT infrastructure.
    • It is a person's official, digital health record and is shared among multiple healthcare providers and agencies.

    Health Informatics

    • Health informatics is the application of both technology and systems in a health care setting.
    • It involves the design, development, creation, use, and maintenance of information systems for the healthcare industry.

    Health Information Ecosystem

    • A health information ecosystem is composed of individuals, systems, and processes that want to share, exchange, and access all forms of health information.

    Health Interoperability Ecosystem

    • A health interoperability ecosystem involves each potential stakeholder in the creation of a system that enables the sharing, exchange, and access of health information.

    Cloud Computing in Health Informatics

    • Cloud computing is a method for delivering IT services in which resources are retrieved from the internet.
    • 83% of healthcare organizations are making use of cloud-based applications.

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    Description

    Quiz about the Philippine Health System, including the adoption of primary health care strategy and recognition of the Department of Health.

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