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InnovativeKindness548

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american politics political systems vocabulary social studies

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This document appears to be a study guide or notes on American politics. It covers topics such as the US electoral system, political parties, branches of government, and their interactions. There is also vocabulary related to this topic.

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English-KA 5- Seiten Vokabeln (156-161) & Politik system USA Wahlsystem Graph analysieren The Parties :...

English-KA 5- Seiten Vokabeln (156-161) & Politik system USA Wahlsystem Graph analysieren The Parties : predominantly white traditional Republican Party + rural/small towns religious - : , , , - has moved right (form : conservative to right-wing populist - Democratic Party + : Urban/Costal , multi-ethnical , modern , secular -has moved left (from liberal to progressive - conflict Topics : > - Abortion -> Gun Laws > immigration - > - racial justice -American politics is more about identity than policy. A DIVIDED COUNTRY HOW TO BECOME PRESIDENT :. Constitutions requirements for being candidate : > US. a · natural born citizen · min. 35 years of age live in US for 14 years · STEP 1 : primaries & caucuses : Candidates · from parties are campaigning across the country to gain support Party · members participate in : - caucuses : discussions & votes to select best candidate primaries Voting to select best candidate - : > STEP 2 : national conventions - : convention to officially nominate candidate for President · · nominee selects running mate for Vice President · Both candidates campaign nationwide < STEP 3 : General Election : · citizens vote for their preferred President · BUT these votes are actually going to so called electors ISTEP 4 : Electoral College : · Each State > - set number of electors based on representation in Congress total 538 electoral votes least (candidate at · needs 270 to Win · winning candidate is inaugurated as President in January POLitiCaL SYSTEM : I based on the system of checks & balances between b branches (each part of the government can check on the others decisions) Executive Branch (makes laws) : -led President Head of State Government & Commander-in-chief by serves as + , + Cabinet (Vice President + heads of 15 executive departments) - can veto an act (of Legislative branch) - nominates judges of the Supreme Court (Judical branch) Judicial branch (evaluates laws) : - comprised of 9 Supreme Court judges > - appointed for life - can declare actions/laws (of executive branch) unconstitonal - can declare laws/acts (made by legislative branch) unconstitutional Legislative branch (makes laws) - consists of two chambers of Congress : 1.. House of Representatives (455 members elected for 2-year terms. the 2 Senate (100 senators - serving for 6 years + 113 reelected every 2y. 0. 5 year : getting used to working together be relected 10 5. year : campaigning to => just 1 year effective working - can override a veto of executive branch with 23 majority - approve the judges nominated by executive branch for the judicial branch Elections : - Federal elections (direct vote) for Representatives & Senators occur every 2 years - Presidential elections (indirect vote) occur every 4 years trough Electoral College system People who are allowed to vote, electorates WhY Kamidla LoSt : - strongly associated with Mr. Biden & his ideology + ideas I focus to much on exposing Mr. Trump (not explaining her agenda I could not convince females , Latinos , young voters (fell behind Biden's results) campaign did not address critical topics : Inflation/economy/ immigration security strategic failure + clumsy in media appearance I did not have caucuses & primaries , no deep connection to voters ↳ English: Skills for life English: Skills for life - - - - decrease Abnehmen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Declaration of independance the constitution article amendment Federal federal republic federal state branch Legislative branch congress executive branch Administration judicial branch Supreme Court checksa billances maintain balance of power applies branch from state head level governor by the chambers Senate House of Vice-President Representatives 100 two elected six-year term Senators 435 tro population thezie reject individuals bills of a two-party-system the RRee- Democrats publicans - head executive Head-of-state Commander-in-Chief armed forces appoints Cabinet Secretary of State Defence Secretary the Treasure Secretary Interior Secretary Attorney # General Cabi- must approve appointments f [ & [ [ L legislation reto passed passes laws overwrite 3 majority judges ratifies treaties declare act de & deci un stuti unconstitution a of President laid down modified Constitution remain in serves 4-year term office for 2 terms natural born citizen of theus over 35 years been in USA for at least 14 y. living stages run for president Primaries & Caucuses delegates represent convention Presidential nomines running mate Vice-Presidential-candidate nomination election - campaign leap voters years presi- dential electors Electoral College pleged cast their votes ceremony Sworn in January 20th Inauguration delivers Inaugural Adress 7 EJ 1 F HDBACG English-Klausur-hassel Mediation phrases : Introduktions + Dear... > Thank you for your email I'm good... - , > Yesterday I reading newspaper article fits - was that your topic -You asked me to help you with Main Part : > First - and for most , it is important to know that... > The main aspect - is... > - It is necessary to mention that... -on the one hand but on the other......, - Connectors /Besides , Moreover... ) - Due... to / because of.... Currently / -Nevertheless,... Nowadays.. > - At the end.. Ending : -> From my por... /As for me... > What do think about you - -I hope that I could help you with... that me know if your.. was successful ! - Best regards , Anni Outline only the important ideas and aspects of the original text Don't show own opinion the facts given in the text your on Don't interpret th in the informations given Explain unknown situations , words , ideas to the audience. write just 15 of original text Refer to the original text every ones in While a : According to the author...; The author of the text believes/motions/states.. Verbindungswörter Englisch Deutsch Accordingly Entsprechend, dementsprechend Additionally Zusätzlich, darüber hinaus As well, also Auch, ebenfalls, also As a matter of fact Tatsächlich, in der Tat Alternatively Alternativ Because of Aufgrund Besides Neben, Außer Despite Trotz Even so Obwohl, obgleich Eventually Schlussendlich However Allerdings, jedoch In addition Außerdem In contrast Im Gegensatz dazu Indeed Durchaus In fact Vielmehr, tatsächlich Instead Stattdessen First of all Als Erstes Further Darüber hinaus, zusätzlich Furthermore Zudem, außerdem, darüber hinaus Let alone Geschweige denn, ganz zu schweigen von, gar Otherwise Andernfalls, ansonsten Moreover Zudem, außerdem, darüber hinaus Neither…nor Weder…noch Nevertheless, nonetheless Nichtsdestotrotz Nonwithstanding Ungeachtet, trotz On the other hand Auf der anderen Seiten, andererseits Not to mention Ganz zu schweigen von, geschweige denn Not only x, but also y Nicht nur x, sondern auch y Subsequently Folglich, anschließend Therefore Daher, deshalb To conclude (with) Abschließend kann festgestellt werden Einführungswörter As an illustration Zur Veranschaulichung Especially Insbesondere, im Besonderen, besonders First of all Zunächst Firstly Erstens For example, for instance Zum Beispiel, beispielsweise In particular Insbesondere Initially Anfänglich Notably Insbesondere, vor allem Particularly Insbesondere Such as So wie, wie To illustrate Zur Verdeutlichung, um zu verdeutlichen To start with Zunächst Bezugswörter As for x Was x betrifft Besides Neben Considering Unter Berücksichtigung Concerning Bezüglich On the subject of x Zum Thema x Speaking of x, regarding x In Bezug auf The fact that Die Tatsache, dass Supplementary ergänzend Referring Bezüglich Regarding Bezüglich, hinsichtlich Identifikationswörter Namely Nämlich, und zwar More precisely Genauer gesagt Specifically Speziell, konkret Thus Also, folglich That is (to say) Nämlich, das bedeutet To put it in another way In anderen Worten Gegensatzwörter Although Obwohl But Aber By way of contrast Hingegen, im Gegensatz zu Conversely Umgekehrt However Allerdings, doch In contrast to Im Gegensatz zu, im Unterschied zu On the other hand Auf der anderen Seite, andererseits Though Obwohl, obgleich Whereas Wohingegen, obwohl When in fact Obwohl While Während Still dennoch Bedingungswörter As long as Solange Even if Sogar wenn Given that Unter der Voraussetzung, dass Granted that Für den Fall, dass In the case that Für den Fall, dass Providing that I under the condition Unter der Voraussetzung, dass Zusammenfassungswörter All in all Alles in allem As previously stated, as mentioned Wie bereits erwähnt Briefly Kurz gesagt Consequently folglich Given these points Unter Berücksichtigung Hence Daher In summary, to sum up Zusammenfassend In conclusion Abschließend, zusammenfassend In a word Kurz um, in einem Wort In short Kurz gesagt Summarizing Zusammenfassend Then Dann Therefore daher Thus Also, folglich

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