Handout 2: Citizenship and Good Governance PDF

Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Module 2: Understanding the Self, Citizenship and Good Governance WILJOHN M. DE LA CRUZ, MAN, LPT, RN NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 1 of 26 ...

Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Module 2: Understanding the Self, Citizenship and Good Governance WILJOHN M. DE LA CRUZ, MAN, LPT, RN NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 1 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Objectives: At the end of this module, you will be able to:  Understand the principles underpinning good citizenship, rights and responsibilities of citizens, service, and volunteerism for national development;  Describe and analyze issues that relate to the good citizenship values, rights, and responsibilities of student-citizens in the country;  Make reasonable decisions and address issues about exercise rights, fulfillment of obligations, and promotion of values towards responsible citizenship;  Give honor to the Philippine flag, National anthem, and other national symbols and emblems;  Conduct capability enhancement for civic welfare services geared toward strengthening the values and traits of the youth. Understanding the Self, Citizenship and Good Governance Introduction The citizenship education topic of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) allows the implementing institutions to develop consciousness not only in national terms but also in terms of global civic rights and responsibilities. The program components of NSTP are structured in a way that the student trainees' notion of the relationship between the State and the people has changed and the service opportunities have been a core means for learning how citizenship is applied. Good citizenship engenders a love of country making the seemingly gargantuan task of building the nation easier. Through good citizenship, even the poor, the young, and the old can contribute to nation-building. Likewise, good citizenship strengthens unity. As Filipinos, we have our shared values which can be a strong force to unite us as a people despite our differences. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 2 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Our values as Filipinos define our identity as a people so we must strictly impose these values on ourselves – regardless of age, status, or religion. We must see to it, that we as Filipino people observe these values in all our actions, at all times, in all circumstances. Embodying these values will not always be a piece of cake but, will bring great rewards for us and our country soon. NSTP, as citizenship training, focuses on translating the good citizenship values as reflected in the Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution into concrete actions in building a better Philippines. This module shall emphasize the rights and responsibilities of citizens, more specifically, it offers the following; A. The Bill of Rights of Filipinos B. Basic Values of Filipinos C. Nationalism and Patriotism for national development D. Community Service and Volunteerism NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 3 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Part 1 GOOD GOVERNANCE What is good governance?  Good governance is an indeterminate term used in the international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources.  The interaction between government and the public where government opens up and reveals its operations to the people and allows the people to contribute to the effective and efficient delivery of services. What is Governance?  The process of decision making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented).  It can apply to the corporate, international, national, local governance, or interactions between other sectors of the society. PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE 1. PARTICIPATION - participation by both men and women is a key cornerstone of good 2. TRANSPARENCY - means that information should be provided in easily understandable forms and media.  That it should be freely available and directly accessible to those who will be affected by governance policies and practices, as well as the outcomes resulting therefrom. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 4 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte 3. RESPONSIVENESS - that organizations and their processes are designed to serve the best interests of stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe. 4. CONSENSUS ORIENTED - requires consultation to understand the different interests of stakeholders to reach a broad consensus of what is in the best interest of the entire stakeholder group, and how this can be achieved sustainably and prudently. 5. EQUITY AND INCLUSIVENESS - the government subsidizes education, housing, healthcare programs, etc. 6. EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY - means that the processes implemented by the organization to produce favorable results meet the needs of its stakeholders. Making the best use of its resources – human resources, technology, financial, natural, and environmental resources. 7. ACCOUNTABILITY - a key requirement of good governance.  Who is accountable for what should be documented in policy statements.  In general, an organization is accountable to those who will be affected by its decisions or actions as well as the applicable rules of law. 8. RULE OF LAW - fair legal frameworks that are enforced by an impartial regulatory body, for the full protection of stakeholders.  It also requires full protection of human rights particularly those of minorities.  Have a fair justice system in place if political leaders wish to earn the trust of the people - this would give ordinary people confidence that if they will go to court, they will be treated no differently than the powerful and the rich people. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 5 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte PART 2 CITIZENSHIP Section 1. The following are citizens of the Philippines: Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution; Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines; Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority; and Those who are naturalized under the law. Section 2. Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Those who elect Philippine citizenship under paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed, natural-born citizens. Section 3. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law. Section 4. Citizens of the Philippines who marry aliens shall retain their citizenship, unless, by their act or omission, they are deemed, under the law, to have renounced it. Section 5. Dual allegiance of citizens is inimical to the national interest and shall be dealt with by law. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 6 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte PART 3 BILL OF RIGHTS WHAT IS THE BILL OF RIGHTS?  A set of prescriptions setting forth the fundamental civil and political rights of the individual, and imposing limitations on the powers of government as a means of securing the enjoyment of those rights.  Defined as a declaration and enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges which the Constitution is designed to protect against violations by the government, or by individuals or groups of individuals.  It is a charter of liberties for the individual and a limitation upon the power of the State CLASSIFICATION OF RIGHTS 1. Natural rights – they are those rights possessed by every citizen without being granted by the state for they are conferred upon him by God as a human being so that he may live a happy life (Example: the right to love and life) 2. Constitutional rights – they are those rights conferred and protected by the Constitution. Since they are part of the fundamental law, they cannot be modified or taken by the law-making body. (Example: freedom of religion, freedom of speech to choose one’s residence, freedom from slavery. 3. Statutory rights – they are those rights that are provided by laws promulgated by the law- making body, and consequently, may be abolished by the same body. (Example: Right to inherit property, minimum wage to go on strike for higher wage and better working conditions) NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 7 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 1. Political rights – granted by law to members of the community about their direct or indirect participation in the establishment or administration of government (Example: right of citizenship, suffrage, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, to petition the government for a redress of grievances) 2. Civil rights – rights which municipal law will enforce at the instance of private individuals, to secure them the enjoyment of their means of happiness (Example: liberty of abode, right of life, to own property, to marry, to enter into any contracts, to seek justice in the courts) 3. Social and economic rights – this pertains to the right to self-determination, which is the right to freely determine their political status and freely pursue their social and cultural development (Example: the right to just compensation) 4. Human rights – rights that are inherent without which we cannot live as human beings 5. Rights of the accused – they are the rights intended for the protection of a person accused of any crime (Example: the right to presumption of innocence) Summary Bill of Rights SECTION 1: Right to LIFE, LIBERTY and PROPERTY and Equal protection of the laws SECTION 2: Warrant of Arrest, Search and Seizures, Probable Cause, Warrantless Arrest. SECTION 3: The Privacy of communication SECTION 4: Freedom of Speech; Right to a Free Press; Freedom of Assembly; the Right of Petition SECTION 5: The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession &worship, w/o discrimination SECTION 6: The liberty of abode and the right to travel. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 8 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte SECTION 7: The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. SECTION 8: The Right to Form Union SECTION 9: Right to Just Compensation SECTION 10: Non-Impairment Clause SECTION 11: Free Access to Court SECTION 12: Right of Person under Custodial Investigation SECTION 13: The Right to Bail & Against Excessive Bail SECTION 14: Rights of the Accused (the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial) SECTION 15: The Writ of the Habeas Corpus SECTION 16: The right to a speedy disposition of the cases SECTION 17: The right against self-incrimination SECTION 18: The Right to political beliefs and aspirations SECTION 19: The prohibition against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment SECTION 20: Non- Imprisonment for debts SECTION 21: Right against double jeopardy For additional resources, you may visit the following web page below. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the- republic-of-the-philippines/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the- philippines-article-vi/ NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 9 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte PART 4 BASIC FILIPINO VALUES The given set of values is inherently within each Filipino. This part of the module aspires to awaken these values amongst us and hopefully, later on, inspire us to practice them in our everyday lives. These values, if carried out with one‘s heart can serve as a vehicle and reinforcement towards our goal of realizing social change and progress. NSTP as a citizenship training scheme focuses on translating the good citizenship values as reflected in the Preamble of the Constitution into concrete action in building a better Philippines. Hence, emphasis in this input is placed on the 16 basic Filipino Values based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Meaning of Preamble The term preamble is derived from the Latin word “preambular” which means “to walk before”. It is the prologue of the Constitution. Clustered below are the good citizenship values that are reflected in the Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution The Maka- Diyos The Makabayan Cluster The Makatao Cluster Cluster The 1. Faith in the 1. Unity 1. Love Makakalikasan Almighty God 2. Equality Cluster 2. Freedom 2. Respect for life 3. Respect for the 3. Peace 1. Concern for the 3. Order law and 4. Truth environment 4. Work government 5. Justice 5. Concern for the 4. Patriotism family and 5. Promotion of future common good generations NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 10 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte THE GOOD CITIZENSHIP VALUES CLUSTER The Maka-Diyos Cluster 1. Faith in the Almighty God – A good Filipino obeys God and lives according to His teachings. One of the identified strengths of the Filipinos is their faith in God. In one way or another, Filipinos have a basic concept of a Supreme Being who to them always gives a beacon of hope no matter how bleak the current situation may be. This makes them resilient, driven by great hope stemming from their faith in someone whom they believe has the power to deliver them from even the most miserable situation. 2. Respect for Life – A good Filipino recognizes the absolute value of human life and the human dignity of every person including himself. Being pro-life doesn’t just mean not engaging in abortion nor being in favor of it. Being pro-life includes valuing other people – how they feel, what could harm their physical, mental, moral, and spiritual well-being. Among the practices that show respect to others and their dignity as a person are not smoking in public, not throwing litter that will cause accidents or put their health in peril, not saying words that hurt people and scar them for life. 3. Order – A good Filipino values orderliness. Valuing order means respecting laws, procedures. By following these sets of laws and/or procedures in the home, school, and the community as a whole, he/she respects the human rights of others and invites excellence in everything he /she does. 4. Work – A good Filipino values diligence and excellence in everything he/she does. He earns an honest living and does not engage in crime and corruption. He goes to school on time, does his homework, and participates in school activities. He does his best in everything and is not contented with the mediocre. As a worker, Filipinos are versatile, hardworking and creative. 5. Concern for the Family and Future Generations – A good Filipino looks after the welfare of his/her family and the future generation. He/she helps in household chores, has a loving relationship with all the members of his/her family, is kind and considerate to them, and shows a good example to the younger members. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 11 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte The Maka-Tao Cluster 1. Love – A good Filipino looks after the good and welfare of his/her fellow human beings. Love should always be the driving force when we want to achieve or do something. This does not refer to romantic love alone. As a leader, family member, or a member of society, we can exercise the value of love. A heart motivated by love will always look after other people’s welfare. He/she is kind and compassionate, forgives offenses, and is not vengeful. His/her heart is sacrificial and is always willing to extend help to the less fortunate. 2. Freedom – A good Filipino asserts his/her right especially if it means being able to do the right thing. He/she respects the freedom of others; doesn’t impose his/her will on others; exercises his freedom responsibly so that he/she will not harm anyone; does not use coercion or intimidation to make others do what he/she wants them to do or what he/she wants them to be. 3. Peace – A good Filipino lives and works in harmony with his/her fellow human beings. He/she avoids violence as a way of settling disputes and looks for ways to resolve conflict peacefully. He/she maintains a harmonious relationship with others, at home, at work, in the community; and helps clear out misunderstandings among friends and family members. 4. Truth – A good Filipino stands up for the truth and avoids intrigue and mudslinging and values integrity in his/her life, family, work, and country. He/she observes proper pricing of goods and does not patronize nor is he/she a cohort in fixing or bribing in business transactions. He/she admits his/her mistakes and does something to correct his/her fault. 5. Justice – A good Filipino gives everyone their due even if it is difficult. He does not oppress or take advantage of anyone. He/she is fair in all his/her dealings especially with the poor and powerless, not getting more than what is rightfully his/hers. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 12 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte The Maka-Bayan Cluster 1. Unity – A good Filipino works with and cooperates with others. Unity doesn’t mean a group of people should act the same nor should they sport the same hairstyle and wear the same clothing. Just imagine how chaotic it would be if everyone wants and does the same thing. 2. Equality – A good Filipino treats others as brothers and sisters being children of one God and one nation. He/she does not give preferential treatment to the rich and the powerful; treats everyone with respect regardless of status or position; and does not take advantage of anyone because they are poor, ignorant, or powerless. 3. Respect for the Law and Government – A good Filipino obeys the laws of the land and supports government programs. From simply no vandalism, to following traffic rules; to reporting lawbreakers, to promoting the stability of the nation, a good Filipino submits to the laws of his nation and will not engage in anything that will threaten his/her Country. 4. Patriotism – A good Filipino places high regard for his/her country. He considers what is good for the country in his/her words and actions. This includes patronage of native products and promotion of his/her country. 5. Promotion of the Common Good – A good Filipino puts the welfare of a greater number of people over his/her own. A good Filipino is not greedy and selfish; instead, he/she considers the welfare of others in everything he/she does. Good examples of this are businessmen who don’t mind foregoing the potential of earning a sizable income from a development plan if it means endangering nature and people’s health. The Maka-Kalikasan Cluster 1. Concern for the Environment – A good Filipino conserves natural resources such as water, land, and air. He/she gets involved in efforts contributory to the welfare of the environment such as planting trees and implementing proper waste segregation. He/she keeps his/her surroundings clean and does not throw garbage in canals and waterways. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 13 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte PART 5 NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM The history of nationalism and patriotism in our country is as old as the history of humankind. What is Nationalism? Nationalism is a patriotic feeling of love for one’s own country or a strong deep-seated attachment to one’s native land. It is an attitude of mind that values and places the welfare of the country over that of all others. It is a “dynamic Filipinism.” Nationalism is not developed, nor does it come through by accident or change. It is fed and nourished systematically over some time. What is our National Pride? All of us must be proud of being Filipinos. As a good citizen, every Filipino should know the different national symbols and their meanings. The national symbols of our country are: 1. The Filipino Flag 2. The Philippine National Anthem 3. The Sampaguita – National Flower 4. The Narra Tree – National Tree 5. The Kundiman – National Song 6. The Nipa Hut 7. The Barong Tagalog for men The Balintawak for women 8. The National Seal of the Philippines Republic 9. The National Hero – Dr. Jose Rizal 10. Tinikling, Cariňosa, Pandanggo sa Ilaw – The Filipino Folk Dances 11. The Patriotic Pledge – Ang Panatang Makabayan NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 14 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte What is Patriotism? Patriotism refers to love for or devotion to one’s country. The Filipino Civic code was formulated to ensure patriotism can be developed in oneself and practice by all. The Filipino Civic Code General 1. Faith in Divine Providence. Guides the destinations of people and nations 2. Patriotism. Love of country 3. Love of Fellowmen. Love of fellowmen as brothers/sisters or companions in life’s journey. 4. Respect for Parents and Elders. Honor to parents through grateful and dutiful service to them. 5. Reverence for heroes. Veneration of the memories of the nation’s heroes PART 2 FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (RA 8491 OF 2002) What is Republic Act 8491? An act prescribing the Code of the National flag, Anthem, Motto, Coat-of-arms, and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines. This act shall be known as the “Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.” SECTION 3. Definition of Terms — whenever used in this Act, the term: a. Military - shall mean all branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines including the Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, and the Bureau of Fire Protection. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 15 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte b. Festoon - shall mean to hang in a curved shape between two points as a decoration. c. Flag - shall mean the Philippine National Flag, unless stated otherwise. d. Fly - shall mean the part of the flag outside the hoist or length. e. Symbol - shall mean any conventional sign which reveals man’s achievement and heroism (for orders and decorations), identification, authority, and a sign of dignity (for coat-of-arms, logo, and insignia). f. Half-Mast - shall mean lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff. g. Hoist - shall mean the part of the flag nearest the staff or the canvass to which the halyard is attached. h. Inclement Weather - shall mean that a typhoon signal is raised in the locality. i. National Anthem - shall mean the Philippine National Anthem. j. Official Residences - shall mean Malacañang, and other government-owned structures where the President resides, and other structures occupied by the Philippine Consulate or Embassies abroad. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 16 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte k. Places of Frivolity - shall mean places of hilarity marked by or providing boisterous merriment or recreation. l. Institute - shall mean the National Historical Institute. THE NATIONAL FLAG Design of the National Flag SECTION 4. The flag of the Philippines shall be blue, white, and red with an eight-rayed golden-yellow sun and three five-pointed stars, as consecrated and honored by the people. Hoisting and Display of the National Flag SECTION 5. The flag shall be displayed in all public buildings, official residences public plazas, and institutions of learning every day throughout the year. SECTION 6. The flag shall be permanently hoisted, day and night throughout the year, in front of the following; at Malacanang Palace; the Congress of the Philippines building; Supreme Court building; the Rizal Monument in Luneta, Manila; Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite; Barasoain Shrine in Malolos, Bulacan; the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Libingan ng Mga Bayani; Mausuleo de Los Beteranos de la Revolucion; all International Ports of Entry and all other places as may be designated by the Institute. The flag shall be properly illuminated at night. SECTION 7. The flag shall also be displayed in private buildings and residences or raised in the open flag-staffs in front of said buildings every April 9 (Araw ngKagitingan); May 1 (Labor Day); May 28 (National Flag Day) to June 12 (Independence Day); last Sunday of August (National Heroes Day); November 30 (Bonifacio Day); and December 30 (Rizal Day); and on such other days as may be declared by the President and/or local chief executives. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 17 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte SECTION 9. The flag shall be flown on merchant ships of the Philippine registry of more than one thousand (1000) gross tons and all naval vessels. Onboard naval vessels, the flag shall be displayed on the flagstaff at the stern when the ship is at anchor. The Flag shall be hoisted to the gaff at the after mast when the ship is at sea. SECTION 10. The flag, if flown from a flagpole, shall have its blue field on top in time of peace and the red field on top in time of war; if in a hanging position, the blue field shall be to the right (left of the observer) in time of peace, and the red field to the right (left of the observer) in time of war. The flagpole staff must be straight and slightly tapering at the top. SECTION 11. If planted on the ground, the flagpole shall be at a prominent place and shall be of such height as would give the flag a commanding position about the buildings in the vicinity. If attached to a building, the flagpole shall be on top of its roof or anchored on a sill projecting at an angle upward. If on stage or platform or government office, the flag shall be at the left (facing the stage) or the left of the office upon entering. SECTION 12. When the Philippine flag is flown with another flag, the flags, if both are national flags, must be flown on separate staffs of the same height and shall be of equal size. The Philippine flag shall be hoisted first and lowered last. If the other flag is not a national flag, it may be flown in the same line yard as the Philippine flag but below the latter and it cannot be of greater size than the Philippine flag. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 18 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte SECTION 13. When displayed with another flag, the Philippine flag shall be on the right of the other flag. If there is a line of other flags, the Philippine flag shall be in the middle of the line. When carried in a parade with flags, which are not national flags, the Philippine flag shall be in front of the center of the line. SECTION 14. A flag worn out through wear and tear shall not be thrown away. It shall be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration. The flag shall be replaced immediately when it begins to show signs of wear and tear. SECTION 15. The flag shall be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset. It shall be on the mast at the start of official ‘office hours, shall remain flying throughout the day. SECTION 16. The flag may be displayed: a. Inside or outside a building or on a stationary flagpole. If the flag is displayed indoors on a flagpole, it shall be placed at the left of the observer as one enters the room; b. From the top of a flagpole, which shall be at a prominent place or a commanding position about the surrounding buildings; c. From a staff projecting upward from the window sill, canopy, balcony, or facade of a building. d. In a suspended position from a rope extending from a building to pole erected away from the building; e. Flat against the wall vertically with the sun and stars on top; and f. Hanging in a vertical position across a street, with the blue field pointing east, if the road is heading south or north, or pointing north if the road is heading east or west. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 19 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte SECTION 17. The flag shall be hoisted to the top briskly and lowered ceremoniously. The flag shall never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, flood, water, or other objects. After being lowered, the flag shall be handled and folded solemnly as part of the ceremony. Conduct of Flag Raising Ceremony SECTION 18. All government offices and educational institutions shall henceforth observe the flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning and the flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon. The ceremony shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing or singing of the Philippine National Anthem. SECTION 21. During the flag-raising ceremony, the assembly shall stand in formation facing the flag. At the moment the first note of the anthem is heard, everyone in the premises shall come to attention; moving vehicles shall stop. All persons present shall place their right palms over their chests, those with hats shall uncover, while those in military, scouting, security guard, and citizens military training uniforms shall give salute prescribed by their regulations, which salute shall be completed upon the last note of the anthem. Half-Mast SECTION 23. The flag shall be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning on all buildings and places where it is displayed, as provided for in this Act, on the day of the official announcement of the death of any of the following officials: a. The President or a former President, for ten (10) days; b. The Vice-President, the Chief Justice, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, for seven (7) days; and c. Other persons to be determined by the Institute, for any period less than seven (7) days. The flag shall be flown at half-mast on all the buildings and places where the decedent was holding office, on the day of death until the day of interment of an incumbent member of the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the Senate or the House of Representatives, and such other persons as may be determined by the Institute. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 20 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte The flag when flown at half-mast shall be first hoisted to the peak for a moment then lowered to the half-mast position. The flag shall again be raised briskly to the peak before it is lowered for the day. Casket SECTION 24. The flag may be used to cover the caskets of the honored dead of the military, veterans of previous wars, national artists, and civilians who have rendered distinguished service to the nation, as may be determined by the local government unit concerned. In such cases, the flag shall be placed such that the white triangle shall be at the head and the blue portion shall cover the right side of the caskets. The flag shall not be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but shall be folded solemnly and handed over to the heirs of the deceased. Pledge to the Flag SECTION 25. The following shall be the Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag: Ako ay Filipino Buong katapatang nanunumpa Sa watawat ng Pilipinas At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag Na may dangal, katarungan at kalayaan Na pinakikilos ng sambayanang Maka-Diyos Maka-tao Makakalikasan at Makabansa Flag Days SECTION 26. The period from May 28 to June 12 of each year is declared as Flag Days, during which period all offices, agencies, and instrumentalities of government, business establishments, institutions of learning, and private homes are enjoined to display the flag. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 21 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Specifications of the National Flag SECTION 27. The flag shall have the following proportions. The width of the flag, 1; the length of the flag, 2; and the sides of the white triangle, 1. SECTION 28. The technical specifications shall be as follows: The blue color shall bear Cable No. 80173; the white color, Cable No. 80001 the red color, Cable No. 80108; and the golden yellow, Cable No. 80068 Prohibited Acts SECTION 34. It shall be prohibited: a. To mutilate, deface, defile, trample, on or cast contempt any act or omission casting dishonor or ridicule upon the flag over its surface; b. To dip the flag to any person or object by way of compliment or salute; c. To use the flag:  As a drapery, festoon, tablecloth  As covering for ceilings, walls, statues, or other objects;  As a pennant in the hood, side, back, and top of motor vehicles;  As a staff or whip;  For unveiling monuments or statues; and  As trademarks or for industrial, commercial, or agricultural labels or designs. d. Display the flag:  Under any painting or picture;  Horizontally face-up. It shall always be hoisted aloft and be allowed to fall freely;  Below any platform; or  In discotheques, cockpits, night and day clubs, casinos, gambling joints, and places of vice or where frivolity prevails. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 22 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte e. To wear the flag in whole or in part as a costume or uniform; f. To add any word, figure, mark, picture, design, drawings, advertisements, or imprint of any nature on the flag; g. To print, paint or attach representation of the flag on handkerchiefs, napkins, cushions, and other articles of merchandise; h. To display in public any foreign flag, except in embassies and other diplomatic establishments, and offices of international organizations. i. To use, display or be part of any advertisement of infomercial; and j. To display the flag in front of buildings or offices occupied by aliens. THE NATIONAL ANTHEM SECTION 35. The National Anthem is entitled Lupang Hinirang. Bayang Magiliw Perlas ng Silanganan Alab ngpuio Sa Dibdib mo’y buhay. Lupang Hinirang, Duyan ka ng magiting, Sa manlulupig Di ka pasisiil Sa dagat at bundok, Sa simoy at sa langit mong bugbaw, May dilag ang tula At awit sa paglayang minamahal. Ang kislap ng watawat mo’y Tagumpay na nagniningning; Ang bituin at araw niya, Kailan pa may di magdidilim Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati’t pagsinta, Buhay ay langit sa piling mo; Aming ligaya napag may mang-aapi, Ang mamatay nang dahil sa iyo. SECTION 37. The rendition of the National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be under the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 23 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte THE NATIONAL MOTTO SECTION 40. The national Motto shall be “MAKA- DIYOS, MAKA-TAO, MAKAKALIKASAN AT MAKABANSA.” NATIONAL COAT-OF-ARMS SECTION 41. The National Coat-of-Arms shall have: Paleways of two (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor lesser rays. Beneath shall be the scroll with the words “REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS,” inscribed thereon. THE GREAT SEAL SECTION 42. The Great Seal shall be circular, with the arms as described in the preceding section, but without the scroll and the inscription thereon. Surrounding the whole shall be a double marginal circle within which shall appear the words “Republika ng Pilipinas.” To place The Great Seal, the color of the arms shall not be deemed essential but tincture representation must be used. The Great Seal shall bear the National Motto. For additional resources, you may visit the following web page below. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act- no-8491/#:~:text=REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.- ,8491,SECTION%201. NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 24 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte PART 6 VOLUNTEER ACT OF 2007 (RA 9418) What is Republic Act 9418? This Act shall be known and cited as the “Volunteer Act of 2007”. SEC. 4. Definition of Terms. — For purposes of this Act, the following shall mean: a. “Volunteerism” refers to an act involving a wide range of activities, including traditional forms of mutual aid and developmental interventions that provides an enabling and empowering environment both on the part of the beneficiary receiving and the volunteer rendering the act, undertaken for reasons arising from socio developmental, business or corporate orientation, commitment or conviction for the attainment of the public good and where monetary and other incentives or reward are not the primary motivating factors. b. “Volunteer” refers to an individual or group who for reasons arising from their socio developmental, business, and corporate orientation, commitment or conviction, contribute time, service, and resources whether on a full-time or part-time basis to a just and essential social development cause, mission or endeavor in the belief that their activity is mutually meaningful and beneficial to the public interest as well as to themselves. c. “Volunteer service organization” refers to a local or foreign group that recruits, trains, deploys, and supports volunteer workers to programs and projects implemented by them or by other organizations or any group that provides services and resources, including but not limited to, information, capability building, advocacy and networking for the attainment of the common good. d. “Voluntary sector” refers to those sectors of Philippine society that organize themselves into volunteers to take advocacy and action primarily for local and national development as well as international cooperation and understanding. For additional resources, you may visit the following web page below. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2007/04/10/republic-act-no-9418/ NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP1) Page 25 of 26  Laoag City, Ilocos Norte SUMMARY In this module we learned the following key concepts: 1. Good governance is an indeterminate term used in the international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. 2. There are principles of good governance. 3. Citizenship denotes the link between a person and a state or an association of states. 4. Bill of rights defines as a declaration and enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges which the Constitution is designed to protect against violations by the government, or by individuals or groups of individuals. 5. Classification of rights includes; natural, constitutional, and statutory. 6. Constitutional rights classification is political, civil, social and economic, human, and rights of the accused. 7. Article 3 Summary of Bill of Rights of the 1987 Constitution. 8. NSTP as a citizenship training scheme focuses on translating the good citizenship values as reflected in the Preamble of the Constitution into concrete action in building a better Philippines. 9. The term preamble is derived from the Latin word “preambular” which means “to walk before”. 10. The Good citizenship cluster are the Makadiyos, Makatao, Makabayan, and Makakalikasan. 11. Nationalism is a patriotic feeling of love for one’s own country or a strong deep- seated attachment to one’s native land. 12. Patriotism refers to love for or devotion to one’s country. 13. Republic Act 8491 of 2002 is an act that shall be known as the “Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.” 14. Republic Act 9418 is an act that shall be known and cited as the “Volunteer Act of 2007”. 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