Guest Speaker Notes PDF
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Uploaded by FoolproofTuring5012
McMaster University
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Summary
These notes cover various assistive devices, including prostheses, wheelchairs, and hearing aids, and related medical equipment. It also discusses different types of compression socks, insulin pumps, and other essential medical items.
Full Transcript
*assistive device program website - provides financial assistance to individuals with long-term physical disabilities to help cover the cost of assistive equipment and supplies. This program supports a variety of devices, including prostheses, wheelchairs, hearing aids, visual...
*assistive device program website - provides financial assistance to individuals with long-term physical disabilities to help cover the cost of assistive equipment and supplies. This program supports a variety of devices, including prostheses, wheelchairs, hearing aids, visual aids, insulin pumps for children, respiratory devices, and orthoses - Eligibility excludes individuals already receiving funding from the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board or Veterans Affairs Canada for the same equipment. The program covers up to 75% of the cost of approved devices for most applicants, while Ontario Works or ODSP recipients may qualify for 100% coverage. - Applications involve an authorization process where a health professional assesses and prescribes the necessary equipment. The device must then be purchased from an ADP-authorized vendor. Dexcom not covered under ODB Freestyle is covered under ODB - Patient must be on insulin Accu chek - Test strip container spill proof Contour - Light indicators Contour - Emojis Inhalers - Does it have an auditory cue to show its empty - Rattling Sound: With MDIs, if shaken, an empty canister may not produce the same sound as a full one. However, this is not a precise measure. - MDI only one Know different strengths for compression socks - Over the counter vs behind the counter compression socks - How would you measure them? - OTC by shoe size - behind/rx: need to get measures from knee to ankle - 3 things needed on rx to get compression - Length (thigh high, knee high, etc), strength, diagnosis - Does doctor need ankle and calf measurement size? NO - Mild, moderate, severe - Compression strengths: refers the to the compression at the ankles - 15-20 mmHg (not covered by insurance, based on shoe size, less expensive) - 20-30 (most common medical grade, need a rx script to be covered by insurance - 30-40 (DVT, harder to put on, not suitable for patients with poor dexterity , closes ulcers in the leg - 40+ not common Sensor - Dexcom sensor: 10 days - Freestyle sensor: 14 days Lancing device - Clean hands with soap and water not alcohol wipes Eye, ear drop - Ear bulb syringe: used for flushing ear, does not help patient put in ear drops (not assistive devices) - After use, wash and dry thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth. Insulin pumps - Different brands of pumps - Some require tubing, some don’t - Dont: Omnipod: - Do: Tandem (CGM compatibility (Dexcom), Medtronic MiniMed - Tubing is usually replaced every 2–3 days along with the infusion set. - Have often to change tubing infusion sets - What insulin is used in pumps - Short acting - NovoRapid (Insulin Aspart). - Humalog (Insulin Lispro). Blood pressure machine - Heart check symbol meaning? - Approved by hypertension canada, its reliable - Didn't matter if gold or silver Leave insulin in car and it freezes - Throw it out even if it looks fine when thawed What devices need to be primed before using them? - MDI (flovent, symbicort, ventolin) - DPI (dry powder) - Respimat - Most nasal do - Flonase, nasonex, nasocort Tens machine? (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) - device used to manage pain by delivering mild electrical impulses through electrodes placed on the skin - Typically 20–30 minutes - Do not use - If you are pregnant - Near the eyes or over the throat. - On broken or irritated skin. - Over the chest or heart, especially if you have a pacemaker. - - Benefits - Non-invasive. - Drug-free pain relief. - Portable and easy to use. - Block pain signals: - Stimulate endorphin release: Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by the body. - Uses of a TENS Machine: - Chronic Pain: Conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, or chronic back pain. - Acute Pain: Post-surgical pain, sports injuries, or labor pain. - Muscle Pain: For tension, soreness, or spasms. - Neuropathic Pain: Such as diabetic neuropathy or sciatica. Glucometers - Next one vs next gen - Next one is smaller (thin small oval glucometer) Compression stocking - Take off end of day - Do not wear while sleeping - Need to be standing and applying pressure for it to work Naloxone, after finding someone and shaking them for unconsciousness - First step: call 911 Braces are not covered by ODB ODB: generally if not a drug, not covered by ODB Nasal sprays: most need to prime Blood pressure machine: multiple can use the same machines, some machines can store separate readings Glucose monitor: individually use Which inhalers have the dose counters? - Respimat - Diskus - Turboinhaler - Ellipta