Assistive Device Program Overview
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What is the maximum coverage percentage for assistive devices under the assistive device program for most applicants?

  • 50%
  • 75% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 100%

Which of the following devices is not covered under the Ontario Drug Benefit for diabetes management?

  • Freestyle
  • Contour
  • Dexcom (correct)
  • Accu chek

What does a health professional need to provide when applying for assistive device funding?

  • A diagnosis only
  • An assessment and prescription (correct)
  • A list of similar devices
  • Pre-approval from the vendor

Which measurement is needed for obtaining prescription compression socks?

<p>Length, strength, and diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of inhalers regarding their functionality?

<p>They provide auditory cues to indicate if empty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended compression strength for medical grade stockings covered by insurance?

<p>20-30 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Dexcom and Freestyle sensors?

<p>Dexcom lasts 10 days, Freestyle lasts 14 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if insulin is left in a car and freezes?

<p>Throw it out immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which devices typically need to be primed before use?

<p>MDI, DPI, and Respimat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a TENS machine?

<p>Stimulates hair growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a TENS machine NOT be used?

<p>Near the eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insulin is commonly used in insulin pumps?

<p>Short-acting insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an ear bulb syringe?

<p>To flush the ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for determining the length requirement for prescription compression socks?

<p>To provide the correct size for optimal fit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is NOT required on a prescription for obtaining compression socks?

<p>Patient's shoe size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the eligibility condition for individuals applying for funding from the assistive device program?

<p>They should not already receive funding from other specified sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device was noted as not being covered under the Ontario Drug Benefit?

<p>Dexcom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auditory cue may indicate the emptiness of an MDI inhaler?

<p>A rattling sound when shaken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of use for a Dexcom sensor?

<p>10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with insulin that has been frozen in a car?

<p>Throw it out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive benefit of using a TENS machine?

<p>Provides drug-free pain relief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin is commonly designated for use in insulin pumps?

<p>Short-acting insulins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a TENS machine?

<p>Uses electrical impulses for pain management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compression strength of stockings is considered the most common medical grade?

<p>20-30 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent bacterial growth after using an ear bulb syringe?

<p>Wash and dry thoroughly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used for flushing the ear but does not assist in putting in ear drops?

<p>Ear bulb syringe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compression strength is typically used for DVT and requires careful handling due to difficulty in putting it on?

<p>30-40 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about over-the-counter compression socks is true?

<p>They are measured by shoe size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of compression strengths labeled as 15-20 mmHg?

<p>Less expensive and not covered by insurance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of information must be included on a prescription for compression socks?

<p>Length, strength, and diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which a TENS machine provides pain relief?

<p>Blocks pain signals and stimulates endorphin release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a non-recommended use of a TENS machine?

<p>Near the eyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a benefit of using a TENS machine?

<p>It provides pain relief without the use of medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain conditions can a TENS machine be effectively used for?

<p>Chronic, acute, muscle, and neuropathic pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a typical session for using a TENS machine?

<p>20-30 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a glucometer?

<p>Determine blood glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inhaler is NOT mentioned as having a dose counter?

<p>Aerosol inhaler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature is associated with the Accu Chek glucometer?

<p>Spill proof test strip container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when finding someone unresponsive?

<p>Call 911 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inhalers is specifically identified as having a dose counter feature?

<p>Turboinhaler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assistive Device Program

A program offering financial aid for assistive equipment to those with long term physical disabilities.

Eligibility for Assistive Device Program

Not eligible if already getting funding from Workplace Safety and Insurance Board or Veterans Affairs Canada for the same equipment. Some devices like Dexcom are not covered. 100% coverage is possible for Ontario Works/ODSP recipients, otherwise up to 75% for most.

Accu-Chek Test Strips

Spill-proof test strip containers.

Contour blood glucose meter

A blood glucose meter with light indicators and emojis.

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Compression Sock Measurements

Over-the-counter (OTC) socks measured by shoe size, while prescription strength socks need specific knee/ankle measurements, length-thigh high, knee-high, strength of compression, and the patient's diagnosis.

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Compression Strength

The amount of pressure a compression sock exerts on the legs, measured in mmHg. Common strengths range from 15-20 mmHg to 40+ mmHg, depending on medical needs.

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Dexcom Sensor

A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor that lasts for 10 days, providing real-time blood sugar readings.

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Freestyle Sensor

A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor that lasts for 14 days, offering consistent blood sugar monitoring.

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Lancing Device

A device used to prick the finger for blood sugar testing. Clean hands with soap and water, not alcohol wipes.

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Ear Bulb Syringe

A tool used for flushing the ear, but not for putting in ear drops. It's not an assistive device.

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Insulin Pump

A device that continuously delivers insulin, replacing multiple daily injections. Some pumps require tubing, while others are tubeless.

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Heart Check Symbol

The symbol on blood pressure machines indicates approval by Hypertension Canada, signifying reliability.

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Priming Devices

Devices that require a priming step before use to ensure proper function. Examples include MDIs, DPIs, Respimat, and most nasal sprays.

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What are compression socks measured by?

Over-the-counter compression socks are measured by shoe size, while prescription socks require specific measurements from the knee to the ankle.

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What are the 3 things needed for a compression sock prescription?

A doctor needs information about the length needed (thigh high, knee high, etc.), the compression strength, and the patient's diagnosis to prescribe compression socks.

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Contour Glucose Meter

The Contour meter uses light indicators to provide clear results and even uses emojis to make it more user-friendly.

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Compression Sock Types

Compression socks come in different strengths, with each level designed for specific medical conditions. Lower strengths are OTC, while higher strengths require a prescription.

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Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

CGM devices like Dexcom and Freestyle sensors provide continuous blood sugar readings for a set duration, replacing frequent finger pricks.

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Insulin Pump Types

Different insulin pump brands offer varying features like tubing requirements and compatibility with CGM devices.

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Priming Medical Devices

Some inhalers and nasal sprays require priming before use. This ensures they are working correctly and deliver the medication effectively.

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Tens Machine for Pain

A device that uses mild electrical impulses through electrodes placed on the skin to manage pain.

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Tens Machine Precautions

There are specific areas where a Tens machine should not be used, such as during pregnancy, near the eyes, or over the heart.

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Compression Sock Strength

Compression socks come in different strengths, measured in mmHg. The strength refers to the amount of pressure the sock exerts on the ankles.

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Compression Sock Prescription Requirements

A doctor needs to know the length, strength, and diagnosis of the patient to prescribe compression socks.

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Mild Compression Socks

Mild compression socks (15-20 mmHg) are available over-the-counter and are often cheaper than prescription socks.

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Medical Grade Compression Socks

Most commonly used medical grade compression socks have a strength of 20-30 mmHg and typically require a prescription for insurance coverage.

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What is a TENS machine?

A TENS machine (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is a device that uses mild electrical impulses delivered through electrodes on the skin to manage pain.

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How does a TENS machine work?

A TENS machine works by blocking pain signals from reaching the brain and stimulating the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers.

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What types of pain can a TENS machine help with?

TENS machines can be used for a variety of pain conditions, including chronic pain (arthritis, fibromyalgia), acute pain (post-surgery, sports injuries), muscle pain (tension, spasms), and neuropathic pain (diabetic neuropathy, sciatica).

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TENS machine benefits

Benefits of using a TENS machine include being non-invasive (no needles), drug-free pain relief, and being portable and easy to use.

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Glucometer Types

There are different types of glucometers available, with features varying in size and technology. 'Next One' glucometers are known for their smaller, oval design, while 'Next Gen' glucometers often offer advanced features.

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First Aid for Unconsciousness

If you find someone unconscious, the first step is to call 911 immediately. Do not attempt to give them food or drink.

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Inhaler Dose Counters

Certain inhalers, like the Respimat, Diskus and Ellipta Turboinhaler, have built-in dose counters that help you keep track of how many doses are left.

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Accu-Chek Feature

Accu-Chek glucometers are known for their test strip containers that are spill-proof, preventing accidental leaks.

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Contour Meter Features

Contour blood glucose meters have unique features to make tracking blood sugar easier. They use lights and emojis to make the results clearer and more enjoyable to understand.

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Study Notes

Assistive Device Program

  • Provides financial aid for individuals with long-term physical disabilities to cover assistive equipment (e.g., prosthetics, wheelchairs, hearing aids).
  • Covers up to 75% of approved devices for most applicants; Ontario Works/ODSP recipients may qualify for 100% coverage.
  • Eligibility excludes those already receiving funding from Workplace Safety and Insurance Board or Veterans Affairs Canada for similar equipment.
  • Applications require authorization by a health professional who assesses and prescribes the necessary device.
  • The device must be purchased from an authorized vendor.

Medical Devices (Specifics)

  • Dexcom: Not covered under ODB
  • Freestyle: Covered under ODB (patient must be on insulin)
  • Accu-Chek: Test strip container spill-proof
  • Contour: Light indicators
  • Omnipod: Not covered by insurance.
  • Tandem/CGM: Compatible with Dexcom, requires tubing replacement every 2–3 days along with the infusion set
  • Insulin pumps: Some require tubing replacement every 2–3 days, along with the infusion set.
  • MDI canisters: Empty canisters may not sound as full as full ones. The sound difference isn't a precise measure (MDI only; not all devices).
  • Insulin: NovoRapid (Insulin Aspart), Humalog (Insulin Lispro) are used in pumps.

Compression Socks

  • Strengths: OTC versus behind-counter (prescription) options
  • Measurement: Requires knee-to-ankle measurements, sock length (thigh-high, knee-high, etc), strength, and diagnosis.
  • Compression: Measured in mmHg (millimeters of mercury) at the ankles; 15-20 mmHg (not always covered by insurance). Strength is measured at the ankles.
  • Sizes: Available in various strengths; often based on shoe size.

Other Medical Devices

  • Insulin Pumps: Some require tubing replacement every 2–3 days, along with the infusion set.
  • MDI (metered-dose inhalers) canisters: Empty canisters may not sound as full as full ones. The sound difference isn't a precise measure (MDI only; not all devices)
  • Blood Pressure Machines: Some machines store separate readings across multiple users
  • Glucose Monitors: Individual use, typically single-user devices.
  • Eye Drops: Ear bulb syringes should be washed and dried thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth. These are not assistive devices.
  • Ear Drops: Ear bulb syringes are not assistive devices.
  • Nasal Sprays: Many require priming before use.
  • Sensor types: Dexcom (10 days), Freestyle (14 days)
  • Lancing Devices: Clean hands with soap and water, not alcohol wipes.
  • Tens machines: Not suitable for use near eyes, throat, broken/irritated skin, or a pacemaker.
  • Glucometers: Next generation devices are smaller and thinner than previous designs.
  • Hearing aids are covered by the program
  • Visual aids are covered by the program
  • Respiratory devices are covered devices (e.g., insulin pumps)
  • Orthoses are covered devices.

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Description

This quiz covers the Assistive Device Program, focusing on financial aid for individuals with long-term physical disabilities. It addresses device eligibility, application procedures, and specifics on medical devices like Dexcom and Freestyle. Test your knowledge about assistive equipment coverage and requirements.

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