Group 2 Presentation on Filipino Psychology PDF

Presented By: Group 2 Casiano, Marion Fajardo, Ma. Angelene Fernandez, Karla Sofia Go, Joone Arielle Manubay, Mikaella Zen SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO KAPWA AND THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE, FREEDOM, AND DIGNITY Analysis of human...

Presented By: Group 2 Casiano, Marion Fajardo, Ma. Angelene Fernandez, Karla Sofia Go, Joone Arielle Manubay, Mikaella Zen SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO KAPWA AND THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE, FREEDOM, AND DIGNITY Analysis of human interaction reveals: People's social psychology Worldview Human interaction in the Philippines: Highly valued aspect of life Meaningful focus of investigation  LEVELS OF INTERACTION Joone Arielle Go (Santiago and Enriquez 1976) Ibang-Tao Hindi Ibang-Tao “outsider” “one-of-us” Pakikitungo amenities/civility Pakikipagpalagayang- mutual trust/rapport Pakikisalamuha mixing loob Pakikilahok joining/participating Pakikisangkot getting involved Pakikibagay conforming Pakikiisa fusion, oneness, and full Pakikisama adjusting trust ~uninvolved civility -> total sense of identification LEVELS OF INTERACTION Joone Arielle Go Santiago, 1976 Fernandez, 1986 Language of Food native cuisine vs adapted from colonizers use of sawsawan Filipino Bulacan middle class “one’s presence, expected or not, does not language of interpersonal occasion a fuss“ bisita - special, dishes, guest china THE SHARED INNER SELF Marion Casiano In Filipino thought, this concept “Kapwa” represents unity between self and others, emphasizing a collective (Self) identity rather individualistic one. than an THE SHARED INNER SELF Marion Casiano “Kapwa is a recognition of a shared identity, an inner self, shared with others. This Filipino linguistic unity of the self and the other is unique and unlike in most modern languages. ” - Professor Virgilio Enriquez, Founder of Sikolohiyang Pilipino THE SHARED INNER SELF Marion Casiano Linguistic Unity of Self and Others The Filipino concept of kapwa contrasts with Western individualism. In kapwa, the "self" is understood as interdependent with others. It promotes respect for human dignity and an internalized sense of shared responsibility. Pakikiisa (oneness) is the highest level of kapwa, where unity and collective values foster a shared struggle for justice, freedom, and dignity. THE SHARED INNER SELF Marion Casiano Moral Obligations of “Kapwa” Treating Others with Dignity and Equality Shared Experience Equality and Compassion Counterbalance to Individualism THE SHARED INNER SELF Marion Casiano Practicing Peace with “Kapwa” Starting with Empathy Family and Friend Circles Ripple Effect Everyday Peace THE VALUE OF KAGANDAHANG-LOOB: RECIPROCITY OR NOBILITY? Karla Sofia Fernandez Important factors that define kagandahang-loob: Spontaneous Generosity the act must come from a person’s inherent goodness or kabaitan (kindness). Selfless Act done without any expectation of reward or recognition. THE VALUE OF KAGANDAHANG-LOOB: RECIPROCITY OR NOBILITY? Karla Sofia Fernandez Important factors that define kagandahang-loob: Inherent Nobility Driven by the inner virtue of the person, not by social obligations or external pressures. No Hidden Motives Any act motivated by self-interest or a desire for reciprocation does not qualify as kagandahang- loob.  KARANGALAN: THE SUPERFICIALITY OF HIYA Mikaella Zen Pascua Manubay The main points in simple terms: Hiya (Shame or Propriety) - Hiya is often emphasized by social scientists as a core Filipino value, focusing on avoiding shame or embarrassment in front of others. Karangalan (Honor and Dignity) - karangalan is a deeper concept that involves both external honor and internal dignity Connection between Puri (Praise) and Dangal (Honor) - an individual’s inner sense of dignity (dangal) is recognized by others through praise or honor (puri) KARANGALAN: THE SUPERFICIALITY OF HIYA Mikaella Zen Pascua Manubay The main points in simple terms: Honor as Inner Strength - Karangalan, particularly dangal, is about having the inner strength and self-respect to stand confidently, even in challenging situations. Honor and Principles - they are putting their whole being—their pagkatao (personhood)—on the line. KALAYAAN: A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH Ma. Angelene Fajardo Kalayaan Kalayaan concept not only embodies the desire for personal and collective liberty but is intrinsically linked to the psychosocial fabric of Filipino society. ​ KALAYAAN: A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH Ma. Angelene Fajardo PARAMETERS OF EXISTING RULES referring to societal norms, laws, and the constraints imposed by PARAMETERS external systems or authority. OF EXISTING LIFE ITSELF RULES FREEDOM LIFE ITSELF indicating the intrinsic value and sanctity of life, and perhaps the personal and existential dimensions of freedom REFERENCES Kapwa — Kapwa Pilipinas. (2021). Kapwa Pilipinas. https://kapwapilipinas.org/kapwa#:~:text=%E2%80%9CKapwa%20is%2 0a%20recognition%20of,unlike%20in%20most%20modern%20language s. Pe-Pua, R., & Protacio-Marcelino, E. (2000). Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology): A Legacy of Virgilio G. Enriquez. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3. https://www.indigenouspsych.org/Members/Pe- Pua,%20Rogelia/PePua_Marcelino_2000.pdf Lily, S., Jim, M., & Perkinson. (2003). Filipino. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Filipino-%22Kapwa%22-in- Global-Dialogue%3A-A-Different-of-Lily- Jim/dcb2541a1899a9ec52498f2f1ba997cb80e9354e Dr. Jocelyn Viray END OF PRESENTATION THANK YOU FOR LISTENING