Group 2_Analytical Psychology_TOPVD.pdf

MATRIX THEORY Biography of the proponent - Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist known for developing analytical psychology—also called Jungian analysis....

MATRIX THEORY Biography of the proponent - Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist known for developing analytical psychology—also called Jungian analysis. - He found himself inspired by the symbolism and quest for greater meaning within religion. He also was a vivid dreamer, often using dream interpretation as a tool for self-exploration. - Analytical psychology: His own discipline of psychology that is also called Jungian psychology. - Jungian archetypes: Different roles each of us inhabit throughout our psychological experience. - Extraversion and Introversion: He developed the concept of two different types of people – extroverts and introverts. History of the Theory - Carl Jung first presented his theory and concepts in Psychology of the Unconscious (1916) and later elaborated his views in “Analytical Psychology” which counters to various findings and theories that of Freud’s attaching less importance to Freud’s role of sexuality in the neuroses and stressed the analysis of patients’ immediate conflicts as being more useful in understanding their problems than the uncovering of childhood conflicts. - Jung's break with Freud in 1913 marked a turning point in his intellectual journey and had a deeper exploration of the unconscious as contained not only personal repressions but also a deeper layer shared by all humans, which he called the collective unconscious (Jung, 1959), which then birthed the theory of analytical psychology. Analytical Psychology Theory - Carl Jung’s theory focuses on the integration of various aspects of personality to achieve self-realization and encompasses universal and individual dynamics. NAME OF THE FACILITATORS Juan, Angel Sophia Manahan, Angel Faye A. Poblete, Ma. Shenaryn CONCEPTS Levels of the Psyche:  Conscious - Carl Jung explained that the conscious mind represents the ego as it encompasses the thoughts, emotions, and memories of a person he/she is aware of. Personal unconscious & complex - The personal unconscious refers to a person's forgotten and repressed memories. These include information, memories, and thoughts that are not active but still present in our minds. Within the personal unconscious, the complex is formed. These complexes are formed from the personal unconscious, through past experiences, and influence our reaction or behavior to certain situations. Collective unconscious - Major component of Carl Jung’s work. - Focuses on how an individual's conscious mind is influenced by the collective unconscious. - Collective unconscious that have developed into separate sub-systems of the personality. Jung (1947) called these ancestral memories and images archetypes. Archetypes - These archetypes are patterns that represent ancestral wisdom amongst humans. Each of these archetypes exists within every human, as they are part of the collective unconscious. - An archetype is the model image of a person or role and includes these main Archetypes: Main Archetypes - Persona (mask) - side of our personality which we let other people see. - Shadow (dark side) - side of personality that we cannot accept and hide from other people. It represents sexuality, primal instincts, and darker parts of our life. - Animus - is the female psyche conceptualizes the masculine, while the Anima is the male psyche conceptualizes the feminine. - Wise Old Man (Wisdom) - represents the power of peaceful contemplation in the absence of physical prowess.  - Great Mother - embodies the idealized qualities of a mother figure. - Self - provides a sense of unity in experience. The 12 Archetypes 1. The Innocent - Represents purity and optimism, desiring to be happy and free. 2. The Orphan - Desires connection and belonging, fearing being left out or standing out. 3. The Hero - Seeks to prove worth through courageous acts, fearing weakness and vulnerability. 4. The Caregiver - Motivated by a desire to protect and care for others, fearing selfishness and ingratitude. 5. The Explorer - Craves freedom and authenticity, fearing getting trapped or inner emptiness. 6. The Rebel - Yearns for revolution or change, fearing powerlessness or ineffectuality. 7. The Lover - Seeks intimacy and connection, fearing loneliness or rejection. 8. The Creator - Strives to create enduring value, fearing mediocrity. 9. The Jester - Embraces joy and humor, fearing boredom or boring others. 10. The Sage - Driven by a quest for truth, fearing being misled or ignorant. 11. The Magician - Aims to make dreams come true, fearing unintended negative consequences. 12. The Ruler - Desires control and prosperity, fearing chaos or being overthrown. Dynamics of Personality Causality & teleology - Causality: holds that present events have their origin in previous experiences. - Teleology: holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny. - Jung does not agree with Freud’s concept of Adult behavior as a byproduct of early childhood experiences; human behavior is shaped by both causal and teleological forces and that causal explanations must be balanced with teleological ones.  Psychological Types - A framework that seeks to elucidate fundamental ways that arise from innate preferences in the way individuals direct their energy, take in information, make decisions, and engage with the external world (Jung, 1921). - Foundation for personality typologies, influencing subsequent personality assessments like the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Introversion/Extraversion: - Introversion: Individuals with a preference for introversion focus inward, gaining energy from reflection and solitude. - Extraversion: Those inclined towards extraversion draw energy from external stimuli and social interactions (Jung, 1959). Thinking/Feeling: - Thinking: Individuals who lean towards thinking make decisions based on logic, objectivity, and rational analysis. - Feeling: Those preferring feeling make decisions based on values, empathy, and personal considerations (Jung, 1921). Sensation/Intuition: - Sensation: Individuals oriented towards sensation rely on concrete, factual information acquired through the five senses. - Intuition: Those with an intuition preference focus on patterns, possibilities, and the underlying meanings of information (Jung, 1933). Judging/Perceiving: - Judging: Individuals with a judging preference prefer structure, organization, and decisiveness. - Perceiving: Those inclined towards perceiving favor flexibility, adaptability, and spontaneity (Jung, 1959). ESSENCE OF THE THEORY Analytical psychology serves as the catalyst of understanding the human psyche through increased self-knowledge and development deep rooted in making the human unconscious known and provides meaningful role of symbolic, spiritual, psychological, interpersonal, and cultural experiences in human life which incorporated disciplines and depth of analytical psychology a vibrant and a growing field of inquiry and therapeutic innovation. Carl Jung’s theory helps us to understand how the various aspects of our mind  influence our reactions and behavior to certain things, in which it also brings awareness and helps us achieve the balance of understanding our sense of self. REFERENCES Biography Heyl, J. C. H., MSW. (2023). Carl Jung: Biography, Archetypes, Theories, Beliefs. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/carl-jung-biography-archety pes-theories-beliefs-7556254 Fordham, M. S., & Fordham, F. (2024, July 22). Carl Jung | Biography, Archetypes, Books, collective Unconscious, & Theory. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Jung History of the Theory Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2023, December 19). analytic psychology. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/analytic-psychology Gullota C. (2011). Analytical Psychology. https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c04/E6-27-02-02.pd f Ziff, K. K. (n.d.). Analytical Psychology: A review of a theoretical approach and its application to counseling. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED454480 Analytical Theory, Conscious, & Personal unconscious & complex McLeod, S., PhD. (2024). Carl Jung’s Theory of Personality: Archetypes & Collective Unconscious. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html#Collective -Unconscious Collective unconscious McLeod, S., PhD. (2024). Carl Jung’s Theory of Personality: Archetypes & Collective Unconscious. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html#Collective -Unconscious Archetypes Msw, J. C. H. (2023, December 15). Carl Jung: Biography, Archetypes, Theories, Beliefs. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/carl-jung-biography-archety pes-theories-beliefs-7556254 Waude, A. (2016, January 22). How Carl Jung’s archetypes and collective consciousness affect our psyche. Psychologist World. https://www.psychologistworld.com/cognitive/carl-jung-anal ytical-psychology Copley, L., PhD. (2024, July 29). 12 Jungian Archetypes: the foundation of personality. PositivePsychology.com. https://positivepsychology.com/jungian-archetypes/#the-12- jungian-archetypes Casualty & teleology https://www.cag.edu.tr/uploads/site/lecturer-files/theories-of -personality-i-jung-ww4k.pdf Studocu. (n.d.). Pysch 370 notes 2 - o Causality vs. teleology dimension Causality o Present events have their - Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/en-us/document/university-of-ma ssachusetts-amherst/personality/pysch-370-notes-2/15547 373 Psychological types Vibhute, S.J. & Suresh, K.B. (2024). Unraveling the Depths of the Psyche: A Review of Carl Jung's Analytical Psychology. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(1), 628-642. DIP:18.01.059.20241201, DOI:10.25215/1201.059 Analytical Psychology – International Association of Analytical Psychology – IAAP. (n.d.). https://iaap.org/jung-analytical-psychology/analytical-psych ology/