Summary

This is a set of practice questions for anatomy, covering the oral cavity. The questions cover various aspects of the oral cavity's structures and functions, including the different regions, tissues, and components. The document includes sample questions related to the human body. These questions seem to be geared towards secondary or pre-medical education.

Full Transcript

1.What region of the face extends from the eyebrows to the hairline. A. Temple B. Zygomatic malar C. Forehead D. Nose 2. The line that marks a color change from your face to your lips is referred to as the A. commissure B. vermilion border C. Fordyce D. labial frenum...

1.What region of the face extends from the eyebrows to the hairline. A. Temple B. Zygomatic malar C. Forehead D. Nose 2. The line that marks a color change from your face to your lips is referred to as the A. commissure B. vermilion border C. Fordyce D. labial frenum 3. What type of tissue covers the oral cavity? A. Mucous membrane B. Epithelial C. Squamous D. Stratified 4. Besides the oral cavity proper, name the other region of the oral cavity. A. Gingiva B. Tongue C. Lips D. Vestibule 6. What is the proper term for "gums"? A. Epithelia B. Incisive C. Skin D. Gingiva 7. What is another term for unattached gingiva? A. Interdental gingiva B. Gingival groove C. Free gingiva D. Attached gingiva 8. What is another term for interdental gingiva? A. Interdental papilla B. Gingival groove C. Free gingiva D. Attached gingiva 9. What is the name of the pear-shaped pad of tissue behind the maxillary incision? A. Palatine rugae B. Incisive papilla C. Palatine raphe D. Uvula 10. What is the name of the hanging pear-shaped projection of tissue at the border of the soft palate? A. Palatine rugae B. Free gingiva C. Uvula D. d. Incisive papilla 11. What is the correct term for the upper surface of the hind the maxillary incisors? tongue? A. Frontal B. Dorsum C. Ventral D. Apex 12. The regions of the head include the frontal, parietal. occipital, temporal, orbital, nasal, infraorbital, buccal, oral, mental, and? A. mandible B. maxilla C. zygomatic D. lacrimal 2. What bone forms the forehead? A. Occipital B. Frontal C. Parietal D. Zygomatic 3. What bone forms the back and base of the cranium? A. Parietal B. Temporal C. Occipital D. Frontal 4. Which bone forms the cheek? A. Sphenoid B. Zygomatic C. Temporal D. Nasal 5. Which bones form the upper jaw and hard palate? A. Zygomatic B. Sphenoid C. Mandible D. Maxilla 6. Name the only movable bone of the skull. A. Coronoid process B. Temporal C. Mandible D. Maxilla 7. Where is the mental foramen located? A. Maxilla B. Coronoid process C. Mandible D. Glenoid What type of sign or symptom may a patient who is experiencing temporomandibular disorder exhibit? A. Migraine B. Nausea C. Fever D. Pain 10. Which cranial nerve innervates all muscles of mastication? A. Third B. Fourth C. Fifth D. Sixth 11. What is the name of the horseshoe-shaped bone where the muscles of the tongue and the floor of the mouth attach? A. Hyoid B. Sphenoid C. Mandible D. Vomer 12. Which of the major salivary glands is the largest? A. Submandibular B. Sublingual C. Parotid D. d. Submaxillary 13. What is another name for the parotid duct? A. Duct of Rivinus B. von Ebner's salivary gland C. Wharton's duct D. Stensen's duct 14. Which artery is behind the ramus and has five branches? A. Infraorbital artery B. Facial artery C. Inferior alveolar artery D. Lingual artery 15. Which artery supplies the maxillary molars, premolar teeth, and gingiva A. Inferior alveolar artery B. Posterior superior alveolar artery C. Facial artery D. Lingual artery **1. Name the landmarks of the face.** - A) Eyes, nose, lips, chin, ears - B) Forehead, cheeks, chin, neck, eyebrows - C) Eyes, ears, nose, forehead, chin, cheeks, lips - D) Lips, eyes, hairline, chin, throat **Highlight Answer: C) Eyes, ears, nose, forehead, chin, cheeks, lips** **2. Name the landmarks of the oral cavity.** - A) Lips, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, tongue, gingiva - B) Lips, chin, teeth, uvula, molars - C) Gums, teeth, palate, cheekbones, jaw - D) Lips, teeth, tonsils, tongue, roof of the mouth **Highlight Answer: A) Lips, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, tongue, gingiva** **3. Describe the structures found in the vestibular region of the oral cavity.** - A) Lips, cheeks, gingiva, and vestibule - B) Uvula, tonsils, molars - C) Tongue, palate, gingiva - D) Teeth, pharynx, palate **Highlight Answer: A) Lips, cheeks, gingiva, and vestibule** **4. Describe the area of the oral cavity proper.** - A) Space between the lips and teeth - B) Area within the arches of the teeth, bordered by the hard and soft palate, tongue, and floor of the mouth - C) Space behind the molars leading to the throat - D) Area below the tongue and between the lower teeth **Highlight Answer: B) Area within the arches of the teeth, bordered by the hard and soft palate, tongue, and floor of the mouth** **5. Describe the characteristics of normal gingival tissue.** - A) Soft, swollen, and pale - B) Firm, pink, and stippled in appearance - C) Red, spongy, and prone to bleeding - D) Firm, red, and dry **Highlight Answer: B) Firm, pink, and stippled in appearance** **6. Describe the functions of the taste buds.** - A) Detect texture and temperature of food - B) Provide a sense of taste by identifying sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavors - C) Lubricate the mouth during chewing - D) Protect the tongue from injury **Highlight Answer: B) Provide a sense of taste by identifying sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavors** **1. Which of the major salivary glands is the largest?** - A) Sublingual gland - B) Submandibular gland - C) Parotid gland - D) Lacrimal gland **Highlight Answer: C) Parotid gland** **2. What is another name for the parotid duct?** - A) Wharton’s duct - B) Bartholin’s duct - C) Stensen’s duct - D) Rivinus duct **Highlight Answer: C) Stensen’s duct** **3. Which cranial nerve innervates all muscles of mastication?** - A) Facial nerve (VII) - B) Trigeminal nerve (V) - C) Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) - D) Hypoglossal nerve (XII) **Highlight Answer: B) Trigeminal nerve (V)** **4. What is the name of the horseshoe-shaped bone at which the muscles of the tongue and the floor of the mouth attach?** - A) Mandible - B) Hyoid bone - C) Maxilla - D) Zygomatic bone **Highlight Answer: B) Hyoid bone** **5. What are the two basic types of movement by the TMJ?** - A) Rotation and sliding - B) Flexion and extension - C) Elevation and depression - D) Retraction and protraction **Highlight Answer: A) Rotation and sliding** **6. What symptoms might a patient with TMJ disorder have?** - A) Swollen gums and tooth sensitivity - B) Ear pain, headaches, and jaw clicking - C) Dizziness and vision problems - D) Difficulty swallowing and dry mouth **Highlight Answer: B) Ear pain, headaches, and jaw clicking** **7. What bones form the cheek?** - A) Mandible and maxilla - B) Zygomatic bones - C) Nasal bones - D) Frontal bones **Highlight Answer: B) Zygomatic bones** **8. What bones form the upper jaw and hard palate?** - A) Zygomatic and maxillary bones - B) Palatine and maxillary bones - C) Frontal and nasal bones - D) Temporal and sphenoid bones **Highlight Answer: B) Palatine and maxillary bones** **9. What is the only movable bone in the skull?** - A) Maxilla - B) Mandible - C) Zygomatic bone - D) Hyoid bone **Highlight Answer: B) Mandible** **10. Where is the mental foramen located?** - A) In the zygomatic arch - B) On the maxilla - C) On the mandible - D) At the base of the skull **Highlight Answer: C) On the mandible** **11. What is the difference between the teeth of males and females?** - A) Male teeth are smaller and sharper - B) Female teeth are smaller and rounder - C) Female teeth are larger and more angular - D) No difference exists between male and female teeth **Highlight Answer: B) Female teeth are smaller and rounder** **12. What bone forms the forehead?** - A) Occipital bone - B) Frontal bone - C) Temporal bone - D) Parietal bone **Highlight Answer: B) Frontal bone** **13. What bone forms the back and base of the cranium?** - A) Parietal bone - B) Sphenoid bone - C) Occipital bone - D) Temporal bone **Highlight Answer: C) Occipital bone** **14. What are the 11 regions of the head?** - A) Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, orbital, nasal, oral, zygomatic, mental, infraorbital, buccal - B) Nasal, temporal, mandibular, ocular, cheek, occipital, jaw, orbital, scalp, zygomatic, neck - C) Scalp, eyes, nose, cheeks, mouth, jaw, forehead, ears, chin, temples, neck - D) Frontal, scalp, jaw, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, chin, lips, forehead, neck **Highlight Answer: A) Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, orbital, nasal, oral, zygomatic, mental, infraorbital, buccal** **15. What is the term for the upper surface of the tongue?** - A) Dorsum - B) Apex - C) Ventral - D) Papilla **Highlight Answer: A) Dorsum** **16. What is the thin fold of mucous membrane that extends from the floor of the mouth to the underside of the tongue?** - A) Frenum - B) Uvula - C) Epiglottis - D) Soft palate **Highlight Answer: A) Frenum** **17. What is the anatomical term for the gums?** - A) Periodontium - B) Gingiva - C) Dentition - D) Enamel **Highlight Answer: B) Gingiva** **18. What is another term for unattached gingiva?** - A) Marginal gingiva - B) Attached gingiva - C) Interdental papilla - D) Alveolar mucosa **Highlight Answer: A) Marginal gingiva** **19. What is another term for interdental gingiva?** - A) Alveolar mucosa - B) Papilla - C) Periodontium - D) Gingival groove **Highlight Answer: B) Papilla** **20. What type of tissue covers the oral cavity?** - A) Simple squamous epithelium - B) Stratified squamous epithelium - C) Cuboidal epithelium - D) Columnar epithelium **Highlight Answer: B) Stratified squamous epithelium** **21. What are the two regions of the oral cavity?** - A) Vestibular region and oral cavity proper - B) Mandibular region and maxillary region - C) Buccal cavity and pharyngeal cavity - D) Nasal cavity and oral cavity **Highlight Answer: A) Vestibular region and oral cavity proper** **22. What is the name of the structure that passes from the oral mucosa to the facial midline of the mandibular arch?** - A) Lingual frenum - B) Labial frenum - C) Palatal frenum - D) Gingival groove **Highlight Answer: B) Labial frenum** **23. Which area of the lips may be inflamed by vitamin B deficiency?** - A) Cheeks - B) Vermilion border - C) Labial commissures - D) Frenum **Highlight Answer: C) Labial commissures** **24. What are the two major body cavities?** - A) Abdominal and thoracic - B) Cranial and spinal - C) Dorsal and ventral - D) Pelvic and abdominal **Highlight Answer: C) Dorsal and ventral** **25. What are the four organizational levels of the human body, from simplest to most complex?** - A) Organs, tissues, cells, systems - B) Cells, tissues, organs, systems - C) Tissues, organs, cells, systems - D) Cells, systems, organs, tissues **Highlight Answer: B) Cells, tissues, organs, systems** **26. List the 11 body systems.** - A) Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, lymphatic, integumentary - B) Skeletal, muscular, endocrine, immune, reproductive, circulatory, digestive, nervous, integumentary, renal, digestive - C) Circulatory, digestive, muscular, skeletal, respiratory, urinary, immune, reproductive, integumentary, cardiovascular, renal - D) Nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, urinary, immune, reproductive, skeletal, endocrine, muscular **Highlight Answer: A) Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, lymphatic, integumentary** **27. What is the portion of the cell that carries genetic information?** - A) Nucleus - B) Ribosome - C) Cytoplasm - D) Mitochondria **Highlight Answer: A) Nucleus**

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