2024-2025 Mid-Term Exam Vocabulary Review (G1) PDF

**2024-2025-1Mid-term Exam Vocabulary Review (G1)** 1\. The lioness nurtures her **[offspring]** until they are old enough to hunt. ----------- ---- ------------------------ offspring n. (单复数同形)后代；产物 ----------- ---- ------------------------ 2\. Scientists discovered a new **[...

**2024-2025-1Mid-term Exam Vocabulary Review (G1)** 1\. The lioness nurtures her **[offspring]** until they are old enough to hunt. ----------- ---- ------------------------ offspring n. (单复数同形)后代；产物 ----------- ---- ------------------------ 2\. Scientists discovered a new **[species]** of frog in the rainforest. --------- ---- ------------------------ species n. （单复数同形）种，物种 --------- ---- ------------------------ 3\. After the picnic, we had a **[heap]** of leftovers to take home. ------ ---- ------------------ heap n. （大而杂乱的）堆 ------ ---- ------------------ 4\. Wildlife **[conservation]** is essential for protecting endangered animals. -------------- ---- ---------------------------- conservation n. （对自然环境的）保护；保存 -------------- ---- ---------------------------- 5\. A **[flock]** of sheep grazed peacefully in the meadow. ------- ------- ------------------- flock n./v. （羊或鸟）群/聚集 ------- ------- ------------------- 6\. The hen sat on her **[brood]** of eggs, keeping them warm. ------- ------- ------------------- brood v./n. 一窝幼鸟/孵（蛋） ------- ------- ------------------- 7\. The bread became **[stale]** after being left out for several days. ------- ---- ------------------ stale a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的 ------- ---- ------------------ 8\. The **[sterility]** of the soil makes it difficult to grow crops. ----------- ---- -------- sterility n. 不生育 ----------- ---- -------- 9\. Frogs are well-known **[amphibians]** that can live both in water and on land. ----------- ---- ---------- amphibian n. 两栖动物 ----------- ---- ---------- 10\. The new law was carefully designed not to **[infringe]** on individual rights. ---------- ---- ------------ infringe v. 侵犯；违反 ---------- ---- ------------ 11\. I very much hope that this case will prove to be a **[catalyst]** for change. ---------- ---- ------------------ catalyst n. 催化剂；促进因素 ---------- ---- ------------------ 12.But, unlike sunlight, the light from these LEDs did not support **[photosynthesis]**. ---------------- ---- ---------- photosynthesis n. 光合作用 ---------------- ---- ---------- 13\. The new farming method can **[yield]** a higher amount of crops this year. ------- ------- --------------------- yield v./n. 出产；屈服；服从/产 ------- ------- --------------------- 14\. Scientists **[classify]** organisms based on their characteristics. ---------- ---- ------ classify v. 分类 ---------- ---- ------ 15\. Dead plants and animals **[decompose]** and return nutrients to the soil. ----------- ---- ------------ decompose v. 分解；糜烂 ----------- ---- ------------ 16\. The rose has **[thorns]** to protect itself from being eaten by animals. ------- ---- ---------------- thorn n. 刺，棘刺；荆棘 ------- ---- ---------------- 17\. A **[zoologist]** studies the behavior and characteristics of animals. ----------- ---- ---------- zoologist n. 动物学家 ----------- ---- ---------- 18\. Many species of plants **[originate]** from tropical regions. ----------- ---- ------------------ originate v. 发源，来自；创始 ----------- ---- ------------------ 19\. There is a great deal of **[variation]** in the colors of the butterflies in this area. ----------- ---- ------------ variation n. 变种；变异 ----------- ---- ------------ 20\. He was an O\'Conor and a direct **[descendant]** of the last High King of Ireland. ------------ ------- ------------------- descendant n./a. 后裔，后代/下降的 ------------ ------- ------------------- 21\. The sponge can **[absorb]** a significant amount of water due to its porous structure. -------- ---- ---------------------- absorb v. 吸收；吸引全部注意力 -------- ---- ---------------------- 22.Plants **[respire]** by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen during photosynthesis. --------- ---- ------ respire v. 呼吸 --------- ---- ------ 23Some species of fish can **[interbreed]**, resulting in hybrid offspring with unique traits. ------------ ---- -------------------- interbreed v. 品种间杂交，生混种 ------------ ---- -------------------- 24\. The farmer decided to **[rear]** chickens for both eggs and meat. ------ ------- ----------------------- rear v./n. 培养；抚养；饲养/后部 ------ ------- ----------------------- 25\. Conservationists are mostly wedded to preserving **[diversity]** in nature. ----------- ---- -------- diversity n. 多样性 ----------- ---- -------- 26\. Many animals migrate based on **[seasonal]** changes to find food and suitable breeding grounds. ---------- ---- ---------- seasonal a. 季节性的 ---------- ---- ---------- 27\. After weeks of careful monitoring, the eggs finally began to **[hatch]**, revealing tiny, fluffy chicks. ------- ------- ------ hatch v./n. 孵化 ------- ------- ------ 28\. The scientists conducted an **[experimental]** study to observe the effects of the new drug on cancer cells. -------------- ---- ------------------ experimental a. 实验的；试验性的 -------------- ---- ------------------ 29\. The **[immense]** size of the blue whale makes it the largest animal on the planet. --------- ---- -------- immense a. 巨大的 --------- ---- -------- 30\. **[Massive]** male unemployment has diminished the status of men in the family. --------- ---- -------------------------- massive a. 巨大的，大规模的，庞大的 --------- ---- -------------------------- 31\. The community worked together to **[reclaim]** the park from years of neglect and litter. --------- ---- ------------------ reclaim v. 开垦，开拓，利用 --------- ---- ------------------ 32\. In spring, the cherry trees begin to **[blossom]**, creating a beautiful display of pink flowers. --------- ------- ----------- blossom v./n. 开花/花朵 --------- ------- ----------- 33\. The new policy aimed to reduce the environmental **[impact]** of industrial activities on local ecosystems. -------- ---- ------ impact n. 影响 -------- ---- ------ 34\. Many English words **[derive]** from Latin and Greek roots, enriching the language\'s vocabulary. -------- ---- ------------------ derive v. 得到；（使）源自 -------- ---- ------------------ 35\. As he grew older, he began to **[mature]** and take on more responsibilities within the family business. -------- ------- ------------- mature a./v. 成熟的/成熟 -------- ------- ------------- 36\. Firefighters worked tirelessly to **[extinguish]** the flames that engulfed the old warehouse. ------------ ---- ------------------------ extinguish v. 扑灭；使（想法等）破灭 ------------ ---- ------------------------ 37\. The city plans to **[demolish]** the abandoned building to make way for new developments. ---------- ---- ------------------------ demolish v. 拆除；毁坏，破坏；推翻 ---------- ---- ------------------------ 38\. She decided to **[bundle]** her clothes together to make it easier to carry to the laundromat. -------- ---- ------------ bundle n. 捆，包，束 -------- ---- ------------ 39\. The government introduced regulations to limit carbon **[emissions]** from vehicles to combat climate change. ---------- ---- ---------------------- emission n. 排放；排放物，散发物 ---------- ---- ---------------------- 40\. The new software is designed to be more **[efficient]**, saving time and resources for the company. ----------- ---- ---------- efficient a. 效率高的 ----------- ---- ---------- 41\. The butterfly is an **[insect]** known for its vibrant colors and delicate wings. -------- ---- ------ insect n. 昆虫 -------- ---- ------ 42\. Researchers found that the **[optimal]** temperature for the experiment yielded the best results. --------- ---- ------------------ optimal a. 最佳的，最理想的 --------- ---- ------------------ 43\. The athlete trained to achieve **[maximal]** performance during the championship competition. --------- ---- -------- maximal a. 最大的 --------- ---- -------- 44\. She preferred a **[minimal]** design for her living room, with only a few carefully chosen decorations. --------- ---- ---------------- minimal a. 最小的，极小的 --------- ---- ---------------- 45\. The weather conditions were **[favorable]** for the outdoor wedding, with clear skies and mild temperatures. ----------- ---- ------------------------ favorable a. 有利的；赞成的，肯定的 ----------- ---- ------------------------ 46\. The furniture was crafted from high-quality **[timber]**, ensuring both durability and beauty. -------- ---- ------------------ timber n. 木材；木料；林木 -------- ---- ------------------ 47\. The **[mechanism]** of the clock was so intricate that it fascinated everyone who saw it. ----------- ---- ------------ mechanism n. 机制；构造 ----------- ---- ------------ 48\. The artist used a repeating **[pattern]** in her painting, creating a sense of movement and harmony. --------- ---- ------------------ pattern n. 模式；式样；底样 --------- ---- ------------------ 49\. The ancient **[ruins]** of the civilization attract tourists eager to learn about its history. ------ ------- ----------------------- ruin v./n. 毁坏，摧毁/毁灭；废墟 ------ ------- ----------------------- 50\. Without proper storage, fruits and vegetables can quickly **[perish]** and lose their freshness. -------- ---- ------------------ perish v. 毁灭，消亡；腐烂 -------- ---- ------------------ 51\. The **[scent]** of fresh basil filled the kitchen as she prepared the pasta sauce. ------- ------- ----------------- scent n./v. 气味/使具有香味 ------- ------- ----------------- 52\. The stock prices tend to **[fluctuate]** significantly based on market trends and investor sentiment. ----------- ---- ------------ fluctuate v. 波动，起伏 ----------- ---- ------------ 53\. Regular exercise is important for maintaining healthy blood **[circulation]** throughout the body. ------------- ---- ------------------ circulation n. 流通；循环；流传 ------------- ---- ------------------ 54\. Conservation efforts are essential to prevent the **[extinction]** of endangered species around the world. ------------ ---- ------ extinction n. 灭绝 ------------ ---- ------ 55\. The bear used its strong **[claw]** to dig into the ground in search of food. ------ ---- -------------------- claw n. 爪；钳；螯；爪状物 ------ ---- -------------------- 56\. The iguana is a fascinating **[reptile]** known for its ability to change color in response to its environment. --------- ---- ---------- reptile n. 爬行动物 --------- ---- ---------- 57\. The farmer used a **[plough]** to turn the soil and prepare it for planting crops. -------- ------- ------------- plough n./v. 犁/耕（地） -------- ------- ------------- 58\. She took a moment to appreciate her **[surroundings]**, feeling grateful for the beauty of nature. -------------- ---- ------ surroundings n. 环境 -------------- ---- ------ 59\. A healthy **[ecosystem]** relies on the interplay of various organisms and their environment. ----------- ---- ---------- ecosystem n. 生态系统 ----------- ---- ---------- 60\. The project required **[considerable]** funding and resources to be successfully completed. -------------- ---- ---------- considerable a. 相当多的 -------------- ---- ---------- 61\. His constant criticism began to **[undermine]** her confidence in her abilities. ----------- ---- ---------------- undermine v. 破坏；逐渐削弱 ----------- ---- ---------------- 62\. Researchers traced her family tree back several generations to discover her common **[ancestor]**. ---------- ---- ------------ ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先 ---------- ---- ------------ 63\. The large **[plantation]** was known for its vast fields of cotton and tobacco. ------------ ---- -------------- plantation n. 种植园；栽植 ------------ ---- -------------- 64\. Scientists studied the **[mutation]** in the gene that affected the growth of the plants. ---------- ---- ------------ mutation n. 突变，变异 ---------- ---- ------------ 65\. Solar panels convert sunlight into **[energy]**, providing a renewable power source for homes. -------- ---- ------------ energy n. 能源；精力 -------- ---- ------------ 66\. The roses will **[bloom]** in late spring, filling the garden with vibrant colors. ------- ---- ------ bloom n. 花朵 ------- ---- ------ 67\. The kitchen was filled with the **[aromatic]** smell of spices simmering on the stove. ---------- ---- -------- aromatic a. 芳香的 ---------- ---- -------- 68\. The tree began to sprout new **[buds]**, signaling the arrival of spring. ----- ---- -------------- bud n. 芽；苞；蓓蕾 ----- ---- -------------- 69\. They spent the weekend mowing and watering the **[lawn]** to keep it looking lush and green. ------ ---- ------------ lawn n. 草地，草坪 ------ ---- ------------ 70\. The vibrant **[meadow]** was filled with colorful wildflowers and buzzing insects, creating a serene atmosphere. -------- ---- ------------ meadow n. 草地；牧场 -------- ---- ------------ 71\. To maintain a healthy diet, it is crucial to consume a variety of **[nutrient]**-rich foods that provide essential vitamins and minerals. ---------- ---- ---------- nutrient n. 营养物质 ---------- ---- ---------- 72\. The team\'s performance this season is expected to **[exceed]** all previous records, thanks to their hard work and dedication. -------- ---- ------ exceed v. 超过 -------- ---- ------ 73\. With favorable conditions and minimal competition, the species began to **[proliferate]** rapidly in the new environment. ------------- ---- ---------------- proliferate v. 迅速增殖，剧增 ------------- ---- ---------------- 74\. Farmers appreciate **[arable]** land because it offers the best conditions for growing crops and sustaining livelihoods. -------- ---- ------------ arable a. 适于耕种的 -------- ---- ------------ 75\. **[Genetics]** plays a crucial role in understanding inherited diseases. ---------- ---- -------- genetics n. 遗传学 ---------- ---- -------- 76\. The **[enzyme]** in our stomach helps to break down food. -------- ---- ---- enzyme n. 酶 -------- ---- ---- 77\. The zoo decided to **[release]** the rehabilitated wild animal back into its natural habitat. --------- ------- ------------ release v./n. 释放；发布 --------- ------- ------------ 78\. Protecting **[wildlife]** is essential for maintaining ecological balance. ---------- ---- -------------------- wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物 ---------- ---- -------------------- 79.Just because a bird does not **[breed]** one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next. ------- ------- ----------------- breed v./n. 饲养，繁殖/品种 ------- ------- ----------------- 80\. The **[beak]** of the eagle is sharp and powerful, allowing it to tear apart its prey. ------ ---- ---------- beak n. 鸟嘴，喙 ------ ---- ----------