[G12 1ST QUARTER] CPAR REVIEWER.pdf

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS LESSON 1: Contemporary Art Meaning of Art From the Latin word ars/artis: to do or man-made Medium of expression Creative activity that involves skill or expertise Applied to express ideas by the use of skill and imagination Fun...

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS LESSON 1: Contemporary Art Meaning of Art From the Latin word ars/artis: to do or man-made Medium of expression Creative activity that involves skill or expertise Applied to express ideas by the use of skill and imagination Function of Arts Means of expression Express beauty Moment of relaxation and spiritual happiness Channel of man’s passion Reform man Overcome feelings of restlessness and loneliness *nabuo ang sining upang tugonan ang mga pangangailangan ng tao Contemporary Arts Vakul - Batanes, gateway of typhoon - Vuyavuy palm - Symbol of social status Bul-ul - Harvest, Repel sinister, Marriage, Funeral - Animism: nature - Paganism: anito Sarimanok - Maranao - Muhammad was said to be welcomed by a chicken in heaven Masskara - Bacolod, Negros Occidental - To uplift spirits because of the economic crisis and sunk ship Pintados - From Panay - Kaisugan, status symbol Vinta  - Zamboanga T’nalak - T’boli - Dream weavers LESSON 2: Art Forms Different Classifications of Art Forms Visual Arts - 2D, stays in one place - Something that we can see Auditory Arts - Heard at one particular time - Music and poetry (Balagtasan, fliptop) Performing Arts - Use of an artist’s body as a medium Literary Arts - *newspapers are part of the literary arts Sculptural Arts - 3D - Monuments, architectural designs Classification of Art Forms (According to critics) Major/Fine Arts - Music, Literature, Sculptures, Painting, Dance, Theater, Photography Minor/Applied Arts - Ceramics, Furniture, Letterings Pure Art - Satisfaction of the audience Classification of Art Forms (According to artists) Sight Art Sound Art Touch Art + Real Art: what you see is what you get Abstract Art: non-representational, technique focused LESSON 3: Philippine Art through the years Pre-Colonial Art Period a. Espinosa Ranch Site in Cagayan (16000 - 8000 BC) - Another one is the Tabon Cave in Palawan b. Shell Bracelets and Pendants (4854 BC) - Cagayan, Sorsogon, Duyong Cave in Palawan c. Angono Petroglyphs - 127 human and animal figures - Oldest known work of art in the Philippines d. Ling-ling O (2000 - 1000 AD) - Metal/jade - Duyong Cave, Palawan e. Manunggul Jar (890 - 710 BC) - Found in the Tabon cave at Lipuun Point, Palawan f. Maitum Jar - Sarangani, Mindanao g. Ancient Scripts - Baybayin h. Islamic Art: Okir - Maranao - *ang nagdala ng Islam sa Pilipinas ay si Abu Bakhar Colonial Art Period i. Catholicism - Baroque: Miagao Church, Iloilo - Gothic: San Sebastian Church, Manila Painting Father of Filipino Painting: Damian Domingo, did the first self portrait and Academia de Dibujo y Pintura (1821) Juan Luna y Novicio: Spoliarium, displayed in the Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid 1884 Felix Resureccion Hidalgo: Las Virganes Cristanas Other art forms - Miniaturismo Art Style - Letras y Figuras LESSON 4: Significance of Arts from the regions Examples a. Bul-ul  b. Hagabi (Ifugao) c. Sarimanok Spanish Period to Present (1565 - 16??) a. Higantes Festival of Angono, Rizal - Giant paper maché, 4-5 ft in width 10 ft in height b. The Sculpture of Paete, Laguna - Paet means to chisel c. Taka of Paete d. Giant Lantern of Pampanga e. Saniculos Cookie Mold Carvings of Pampanga f. Singkaban Bamboo Art of Bulacan g. Borlas de Pastillas of Bulacan h. Puni/Palm Leaf od Bulacan - Puni means to beautify using coconut leaf Weaving a. Pinilian Basket of Ilocos - Binakat weave by “chosen” weavers - 3D b. Ikat of Ifugao - Resist-dyeing technique c. T’nalak of T’boli - Red, black, white d. Tabih of Bilaan - Mabal: process of making Tabih - Used in Bilaan tubular skirt LESSON 5: Introduction to National Artists Order of National Artists/Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sine - Highest recognition to artists - Initiated by Imelda Marcos under Ferdinand Marcos Sr’ term - Music, Dance, Theatre, Visual, Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast, Architecture, Allied Arts Selection of the Filipino National Artist - Panel of literary experts (may include awarded national artists) - Commissioners from NCCA - Board of Governors from CCP - President of the Philippines Legal Bases Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972 : Order of the National Artist Award Proclamation No. 1144 dated May 15, 1973: The CCP Board of Trustees was named as the National Artists Awards Committee Presidential Decree No. 208 on June 1973: Reiterated the mandate of CCOPto administer the National Artist Awards as well as the privileges and honors to National Artists Republic Act No. 7356 dated April 2, 1992: NCCA was organized under Corazon Aquino’s administration. Selection criteria - Philippine citizen (may be naturalized) - Contributed to nation building - Must have a distinctive style and pioneering works that impacts succeeding generations of artists - Show excellence in the practice of their art form - Art form enriches artistic expression or style - Must have gained national and international recognition Honors and Privileges - Gold-plated medallion minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and citation - PHP 200,000 - PHP 150,000 (Posthumous awardee) - PHP 30,000 monthly stipend - Life insurance - State funeral no more than PHP 500,000 worth - To be buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani - Place of honor, in line with proloculus precedence, in state functions, national commemoration ceremonies and all other cultural presentations Filipino National Artists Visual Arts 1. Fernando Amorsolo - First National Artist (Posthumous) - Planting rice - Philippine rural landscapes - Chiaroscuro: applied light techniques, impressionist brush strokes 2. Guillermo E. Tolentino  - Father of Philippine Classical Sculpture - Bonifacio monument - UP Oblation - Quezon Memorial - Bronze medal of the Ramon Magsaysay Award - Seal of the Philippines 3. Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco - Post World War 2 painter from Angono, Rizal - Expressionist murals about Philippine history 4. Napoleon Abueva - Father of Philippine Modern Sculptures - From Bohol - Blood Compact, The Nine Muses, Kiss of Judas, Transfiguration 5. Ben Cabrera - Mixed media artist from Malabon - Adopted son of Baguio Literature 1. Amado V. Hernandez - From Hagonoy, Bulacan but grew up in Tondo - Poems and novels written purely in Filipino and tackle issues of the poor and working class - Luha ng Buwaya 2. Jose Garcia Villa - Malate, Manila - Comma poem - Footnote to Youth 3. Nick Joaquin - Journalist, poet, novelist, historian, playwright, scriptwriter, biographer - Mystery/Suspense - May Day Eve - Has notable films with Lino Brocka 4. Carlos P. Romulo  - World War II Memoirs - My Brother American 5. NVM Gonzales - Romblon - Poet, essayist, novelist, teacher who depicted Filipino spirit in rural and urban settings - The Bamboo Dancers, The Winds of April, Seven Hills Away, Work in the Mountains 6. Edith Tiempo - Only female awardee, from Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya - Poet, novelist, literary critic, teacher - Use of vivid metaphors and trite details - His Native Coast 7. F. Sionil Jose - From Rosales, Pangasinan - Depicts themes of class struggle, colonialism, social justice, national sovereignty - My Brother My Executioner - Short Stories, novels Architecture 1. Juan Nakpil - First to be made National Artist in 1973 - From Quaipo, Nakpil - Dean of Philippine Architecture - Neoclassic style - Rizal Shrine - Manila Jockey Club - UP Theater, Carillon Tower - UP Quezon Hall and Library 2. Pablo S. Antonio - 2nd to be declared in 1976 from Manila - UNESCO awarded Art Deco Campus of FEU Manila - Manila Polo Club - Ideal and Life Theater buildings  3. Leandro V. Locsin - From Silay, Negros Occidental - Domes, spirals, and concentric spaces - Brunei’s Sultan’s Palace - PICC - CCP - Folk Arts Theater - Makati Stock Exchange - NAIA Terminal 1 - Philippine Plaza Hotel (Sofitel) - Manila Film Theater 4. Ildefonso P. Santos - Father of Philippine landscape architecture - Paco Park 5. Jose Maria Zaragoza - Fused old world Spanish colonial style - Santo Domingo Church - Meralco Building Dance 1. Francisca Reyes Aquino - Folk dancer, pe teacher 2. Ramon A. Obusan - Dancer, choreographer, stage designer, artistic director - Ramon Obusan Folkloric Dance Group 3. Alice Reyes - Founder of Ballet Philippines dance group in 1969 4. Leonor Orasa Goquinco - Founded Philippine Ballet Theater in 1987 5. Lucresia Reyes Urtula - Executive director of the Bayanihan Dance Group Film 1. Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero  - Pride of Ermita, Manila and Ateneo - 41 plays as a playwright, teacher, actor, director - Humor, love, moral dilemmas, local idioms and colloquialisms - Wanted: A Chaperon, Half and Hour in a Convent, Three Rats, and Basketball Fight! 2. Lamberto Avellana - Bontoc, Mountain Province - Post-war stage and film director - 1939 Sakay: First Filipino hero movie - 1956 Anak Dalita: Best Film in the Asia Pacific Film Festival - 1957 Badjao 3. Daisy Avellana - Roxas City, Capiz - Country’s top post-war stage actress and theater director - Wife of Lamberto Avellana 4. Honorata Atang de la Rama - Pride of Tondo - Queen of Zarzuela and Kundiman - Dalagang Bukid 5. Rolando S. Tinio - Poet, essayist, critic, actor, dramatist, teacher from Tondo - Father of Taglish poetry - Translated works of Shakespeare, Sophocles, Chekhov, and Ibsen 6. Severino Montano - Playwright, actor, director from Laoag, Ilocos Norte - 50 plays The Love of Leonor Rivera, Gabriela Silang, The Merry Wives of Manila - Founded Arena Theater in 1953 7. Salvador F. Bernal - Dagupan, Pangasinan - Father of theatrical stage and set design - 300 productions with the use of local and indigenous materials like the abaca, bamboo, rattan  Music 1. Lucio San Pedro - Angono, Rizal - Lahing Kayumanggi, Lulay, Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, Sa Mahal Kong Bayan 2. Levi Celerio - Composer and lyricist from Tondo, Manila - 4000 songs - Pasko na Naman, Ang Pasko ay Sumapit, Misa de Gallo, Saan ka Man Naroroon, Kahit Konting Pagtingin, Waray-waray, Pitong Gatang, Kapag Puso’y Sinugatan 3. Lucresia Kasilag - Pre-post war composer and pianist from Fernando, La Union - 200 pieces of music 4. Antonio J. Molina - Quiapo, Manila - Impressionist music - Ana Maria, Hatinggabi 5. Andrea O. Veneracion - Manila-born Filipina singer, composer, conductor - Founder of the Philippine Madrigal Singers 6. Jose M. Maceda - Developed Filipino ethnic music - Pagsamba, Suling-suling